4 0 0 0 OA 喫煙は看護師のインシデント発生を高めるか?
- 著者
- 野々口 陽子 濵田 咲子 山野 洋一 岩原 昭彦 山田 冨美雄
- 出版者
- 一般社団法人 日本健康心理学会
- 雑誌
- 健康心理学研究 (ISSN:09173323)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.28, no.Special_issue, pp.143-149, 2016 (Released:2016-04-14)
- 参考文献数
- 22
The possibility that lifestyle factors such as smoking and sleep-wake habits could affect incidents caused by nurses was investigated. Nurses (N=1,622, 1,515 women and 107 men) participated in this study. We analyzed data on female nurses (n=557, 32.2±8.9 years: 36 [6.5%] smokers, 464 [83.3%] non-smokers that had never smoked, 57 [10.2%] non-smoking former smokers) who completed all questions related to their smoking status, their sleep-wake habits assessed by the Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire, and the Incidents Index for Hospital Nurses. Results indicated that 434 (77.9%) nurses were of the evening type, and 123 (22.1%) were of the morning type, and smokers experienced significantly more incidents than did non-smokers. Nurses who were evening-type smokers reported marginally significantly higher rates of incidents than nurses who were morning-type smokers. Moreover, the ratio of non-smokers who were former smokers was significantly higher in the morning type than in the evening type. It is concluded that smoking affected incidents caused by hospital nurses. It is also suggested that a morning-type lifestyle could facilitate smoking cessation.
3 0 0 0 OA ストレスマネジメントを用いた禁煙支援プログラムの開発と評価
1 0 0 0 OA 対人認知における瞬目の影響
- 著者
- 大森 慈子 山田 冨美雄 宮田 洋
- 出版者
- 日本社会心理学会
- 雑誌
- 社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.12, no.3, pp.183-189, 1997-03-31 (Released:2016-12-06)
- 被引用文献数
- 7
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the influences of speakers' eyeblink frequency on receivers' impression formation in person perception. One hundred and thirty-four subjects, 96 males and 38 females, participated in this study as the receivers. The speakers were presented on video display, and they blinked either frequently or rarely. Subjects then rated impressions of the speakers on a set of 32 items of SD-scale. A factor analysis of the ratings yielded 3 factors, interpreted as "dynamism", "intimacy", and "sincerity". The frequently blinking speakers were rated less dynamic, intimate, and sincere, than the rarely blinking speakers. The results indicate that frequent eyeblinks had negative influences on impressions.
- 著者
- 山田 冨美雄 百々 尚美 大野 太郎 服部 祥子
- 出版者
- 日本生理人類学会
- 雑誌
- 日本生理人類学会誌 (ISSN:13423215)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.4, no.1, pp.23-28, 1999
- 参考文献数
- 11
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of seismic intensity (SI) and sex difference upon schoolaged children's stress reactions induced by the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake and to suggest some guidelines for stress management education. Know Yourself Questionnaire (KYQ) was used to assess children's stress reactions after disaster. The stress scores of Anxiety, Depression, Distraction, and Humanity were compared between Nishinomiya (SI=7;566 boys and 491 girls), Osaka (SI=4;462 boys and 445 girls), and children in protective institutions (SI=7;244 boys and 153 girls). KYQ was applied at 2 months, 6 months, and 1 year after the earthquake for Nishinomiya and Osaka, and at 9 months after the earthquake for protective institutions as a stress management education program. Results show that (1) the effect of seismic intensity was significant in all stress reactions, (2) significant sex difference was found in all scores, i.e., Anxiety, Depression, and Humanity scores were higher in females, but Distraction was higher in males, (3) the effect of seismic intensity interacted with sex in Depression and Distraction,and (4) children in protective institutions showed more severe stress reactions than those in Nishinomiya. These results suggest that early intervention such as our stress management education is needed for children,not only after the earthquake but also before the earthquake.
1 0 0 0 青少年のストレスマネジメント教育
1 0 0 0 青少年のストレスマネジメント教育
- 著者
- 山田 冨美雄
- 出版者
- 大阪府青少年問題研究会
- 雑誌
- 青少年問題研究 (ISSN:0287878X)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- no.48, pp.1-16, 1999