著者

松本 良夫

出版者

日本犯罪社会学会

雑誌

犯罪社会学研究 (ISSN:0386460X)

巻号頁・発行日

no.24, pp.129-147, 1999

被引用文献数

1

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Recently in Japan, an increase and deterioration of juvenile delinquency is reported by the law enforcement agencies and mass-media. But, I cannot fully agree with these reports. I have, therefore, tried to evaluate the present state of juvenile delinquency as accurately as possible. I adopted these three measures as the criteria of evaluation; (1) rate of delinquency in past 30 years, (2) rate of delinquency of the other countries in the year, (3) rate of adult crime in the year. 1) The rate of juvenile delinquency in 1996 (10.1: per 1000 teenagers) is average compared with the data of past 30 years. 2) This rate is lower than such countries as the United States, Great Britain, Germany and France. 3) But, this rate is extraordinarily high compared with the rate of adult crime in the year. The arrested of teenagers equal 50% of the total, even though they make up 13% of the total population. By the way, these trends began to emerge from around 1980. I regard these trends as "extraordinarily low percentage of adult crime." Why does this peculiar situation arise? I considered this question from the three points of view. 1) Viewpoint of environmental conditions: Environments surrounding crime had differential effects on adults (decriminalization9 and on juvenile (criminalization). 2) Viewpoint of relation between adult and juvenile (on system level and individual level); Systematization of society tends to suppress deviation of adults, while promoting deviation of juvenile. 3) Viewpoint of crime-structure; Crime structure has been changing largely. "Ordinary crime" such as theft and violence became the domain mainly of juvenile, while traffic-crime and business-crime became more serious for adults.

著者

松本 良夫

出版者

日本犯罪社会学会

雑誌

犯罪社会学研究

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, pp.18-39, 1978

被引用文献数

1

著者

松本 良夫

出版者

日本教育社会学会

雑誌

教育社会学研究 (ISSN:03873145)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, pp.111-125,en210, 1967

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This articls aims to analyse interrelationships among boy's social origin, school achievement, educational attainment and delinquency, based on the result of the research project entitled &ldquo;Comparative Study on Adolescent Delinquency in Industrial Societies&rdquo; planned by Jackson Toby, an American sociologist.<BR>The project aims to compare subcultural delinquency in several sccieties in relation to the attitude of young people, and their sccial origin and educational attainment.<BR><I>Problem</I>; In this interrelationships among adolescent delinquency are treated as a dependent variable, differential attitude toward education (educational attainment, school achievement) as intervening vasiables and boys' sccio-economic background as an independent variable.<BR><I>Procedure</I>; 6172 boys born in 1942 selected from graduating classes of 30 public junior high schools in Tokyo were traced back to their attitude toward J. H. S. education, educational career and delinquent acts recorded by the police.<BR><I>Results</I>;<BR>I. Of the 6172 J. H. S. graduates, 415 boys were arrested by police by the time they reached 20 years of age. Rate of delinquency was 6. 7%.<BR>II. Rate of delinquency i) by sccial class ii) by educational attainment and iii) by school achievement in J.H.S. are shown in Tables 1, 2, and 3. i) Larger per cent of boys from bluecollar families than from white collar families have records of delinquency. ii) Higher the educational attainment of boys the less likely they have delinquent records. iii) The lower the school achievement of boys in J. H. S., the more likely they have delinquent records.<BR>III. Figures 1, 2, and 3 show the interrelationships i) between sccial origin (S. O) and educational attainment (E. A) and delinquency (D)., ii) betweend S. O and school achievement (S. A) and D., iii) between E. A S. A and D. i) Difference of delinquent rate (d. r) by E.A within the same S.0 is larger then by S. O within same E. A. ii) Difference of d.r. by S. A within same S. O is larger than by S. O within same S. A. iii) Difference of d.r. by S.A within same E. A is larger than by E. A. within same S. A.<BR>IV. Figures 4 indicates associations of each pair in terms of coefficient. S. O-D: 0.10, E. A-D: O. 17, and S. A-D: O. 22, S. O -E.A: 0.45, S. O-S. A: 0.23 and E A-S. A: 0.55.

著者

松本 良夫 舞田 敏彦

出版者

武蔵野女子大学現代社会学部紀要編集委員会

雑誌

武蔵野女子大学現代社会学部紀要 (ISSN:13454285)

巻号頁・発行日

no.3, pp.157-172, 2002

著者

松本 良夫 舞田 敏彦

出版者

武蔵野大学現代社会学部紀要編集委員会

雑誌

武蔵野大学現代社会学部紀要 (ISSN:13490362)

巻号頁・発行日

no.6, pp.117-130, 2005

著者

西村 春夫 松本 良夫

出版者

科学警察研究所

雑誌

科学警察研究所報告 防犯少年編 (ISSN:04511999)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.10, no.1, pp.53-61, 1969-03

被引用文献数

2

著者

松本 良夫

出版者

武蔵野大学現代社会学部紀要編集委員会

雑誌

武蔵野大学現代社会学部紀要 (ISSN:13490362)

巻号頁・発行日

no.7, pp.23-36, 2006

著者

松本 良夫

出版者

日本犯罪社会学会

雑誌

犯罪社会学研究 (ISSN:0386460X)

巻号頁・発行日

no.31, pp.101-115, 2006-10-18

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日本の人口事情は,少子・高齢化に向けて急速に変化している.本論文は20世紀後半期における日本人口の年齢構成と犯罪情勢との関連について検討したものである.6つの罪種(殺人,強盗,傷害,強姦,窃盗および詐欺)に関して,6つの年齢層(10代・20代・30代・40代・50代・60歳以上),6つの年次(1950,60,70,80,90,2000年)の(A)被検挙者出現率および(B)寄与度(Cスコア)が分析された.(A)各罪種の被検挙者出現率は,年齢軸・時代軸で構成された「社会変動地図」で表示した.(B)各年齢層の犯行寄与度(当該年齢層の被検挙者の構成比/当該年齢層の人口割合)は,折線グラフで表示した.以下の結果が得られた.1)1950・60年には,20代のCスコアは,ほとんどの罪種において高率であった.2)1970年以降,10代のCスコアが特に傷害,窃盗で上昇し,90年以降は強盗のCスコアも上昇した.3)近年,中・高年齢層のCスコアが,殺人,強盗,傷害および窃盗で,わずかながら上昇している.

著者

松本 良夫 舞田 敏彦

出版者

武蔵野女子大学現代社会学部紀要編集委員会

雑誌

武蔵野女子大学現代社会学部紀要 (ISSN:13454285)

巻号頁・発行日

no.4, pp.103-118, 2003

著者

松本 良夫

出版者

大正大学

雑誌

大正大學研究紀要. 文學部・佛教學部 (ISSN:02870339)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, pp.471-478, 1972-03

被引用文献数

1

著者

松本 良夫

出版者

日本教育社会学会

雑誌

教育社会学研究 (ISSN:03873145)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, pp.111-125, 1967-10-08

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This articls aims to analyse interrelationships among boy's social origin, school achievement, educational attainment and delinquency, based on the result of the research project entitled "Comparative Study on Adolescent Delinquency in Industrial Societies" planned by Jackson Toby, an American sociologist. The project aims to compare subcultural delinquency in several societies in relation to the attitude of young people, and their social origin and educational attainment. Problem; In this interrelationships among adolescent delinquency are treated as a dependent variable, differential attitude toward education (educational attainment, school achievement) as intervening vasiables and boys' socio-economic background as an independent variable. Procedure; 6172 boys born in 1942 selected from graduating classes of 30 public junior high schools in Tokyo were traced back to their attitude toward J.H.S. education, educational career and delinquent acts recorded by the police. Results; I. Of the 6172 J.H.S. graduates, 415 boys were arrested by police by the time they reached 20 years of age. Rate of delinquency was 6.7%. II. Rate of delinquency i) by social class ii) by educational attainment and iii) by school achievement in J.H.S. are shown in Tables 1, 2, and 3. i) Larger per cent of boys from bluecollar families than from white collar families have records of delinquency. ii) Higher the educational attainment of boys the less likely they have delinquent records. iii) The lower the school achievement of boys in J.H.S., the more likely they have delinquent records. III. Figures 1, 2, and 3 show the interrelationships i) between social origin (S.O) and educational attainment (E.A) and delinquency (D)., ii) betweend S.O and school achievement (S.A) and D., iii) between E.A S.A and D. i) Difference of delinquent late (d.r) by E.A within the same S.O is larger then by S.O within same E.A. ii) Difference of d.r. by S.A within same S.O is larger than by S.O within same. S.A. iii) Difference of d.r. by S.A within same E.A is larger than by E.A. within same S.A. Figures 4 indicates associations of each pair in terms of coefficient. S.O -D:0.10, E.A-D:0.17, and S.A -D:0.22, S.O -E.A:0.45, S.O -S.A:0.23 and E.A -S.A:0.55.

著者

松本 良夫

出版者

日経BP社

雑誌

日経ビジネス (ISSN:00290491)

巻号頁・発行日

no.1084, pp.159-163, 2001-03-26

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これにより熊谷組は、ようやく再建の下地を整えることができました。協力いただいた取引銀行は実に15行。合計4500億円もの多額のご支援をいただきましたことに対し、ここに伏して感謝したく思います。また、最終合意に至るまでの間、当社株主や関係取引先の方々にも、大変な不安を与えてしまい、ここにお詫びをしたく思います。

著者

松本 良夫 林 芳樹 樋田 大二郎 山田 剛

出版者

日本教育社会学会

雑誌

教育社会学研究 (ISSN:03873145)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39, pp.92-109, 1984-09-30 (Released:2011-03-18)

参考文献数

198

被引用文献数

1

著者

松本 良夫 倉岡 良枝 高柳 瑞穂 針谷 善仁

出版者

日本教育社会学会

雑誌

日本教育社会学会大会発表要旨集録

巻号頁・発行日

no.43, pp.27-30, 1991-10-19

著者

松本 良夫 針谷 善仁 久保田 善彦 高嶋 渉 姚 小麗

出版者

東京学芸大学

雑誌

教育学研究年報 (ISSN:09119663)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, pp.57-77, 1990-09

著者

松本 良夫

出版者

武蔵野女子大学大学院紀要編集委員会

雑誌

武蔵野女子大学大学院紀要 (ISSN:13462490)

巻号頁・発行日

no.3, pp.77-89, 2003