著者

阿形 健司

出版者

労働政策研究・研修機構

雑誌

日本労働研究雑誌 (ISSN:09163808)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.52, no.1, pp.20-27, 2010-01

著者

阿形 健司

出版者

日本教育社会学会

雑誌

教育社会学研究 (ISSN:03873145)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.63, pp.177-197, 1998-10-20 (Released:2011-03-18)

参考文献数

20

被引用文献数

1 6

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These days there seems to be a “qualification fad” with the publication of many books that encourage the obtainment of occupational qualifications and the trend in which university students attend vocational training school in addition to their university courses in order to get qualifications.In Japan, it has been shown that there has been different access to social resources depending on socioeconomic status or educational career.Then does the obtainment of occupational qualifications result in the successful attainment of social status? If they do, in which strata does this occur? Or do these qualifications have no effect on one's social status? Using data from the 1995 SSM Survey, this paper investigates whether occupational qualifications increase an individual's chances of acquiring social resources, such as income and occupational prestige.Independent of the factors of academic career or socioeconomic status, some analyses suggest that these qualifications are profitable for women but not for men.This is partly because of the difference in jobs available to men and women. Although it is taken for granted that men should work, women have limited opportunities to get jobs. This difference between men and women also occurs due to the nature of the qualifications themselves. In other words, some of the qualifications are necessary for continuing to work in some “male-dominated” occupations, and thus, such qualifications do not have any effect on one's income or social status.

著者

尾嶋 史章 近藤 博之 阿形 健司 荒牧 草平 近藤 博之 阿形 健司 荒牧 草平 白川 俊之 多喜 弘文 西丸 良一 古田 和久 吉田 崇

出版者

同志社大学

雑誌

基盤研究(B)

巻号頁・発行日

2007

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本研究では教育達成過程の国際比較を行うことによって、教育機会格差が生じるメカニズムの日本的特徴を明らかにした。特に中心においたのは、PISAを用いた青少年の学力形成に及ぼす家庭背景の影響である。入学試験による選抜と学校の階層構造、学校外教育など異なる学校教育システム下における家庭背景と生徒の学力形成との関係を分析した結果、日本を含めた東アジアの国々は欧米諸国とは異なる教育達成過程を持つことが明らかになった。