著者
Shenghui MEI Leting ZHU Xingang LI Jiaqing WANG Xueyun JIANG Haiyan CHEN Jiping HUO Li YANG Song LIN Zhigang ZHAO
出版者
(社)日本分析化学会
雑誌
Analytical Sciences (ISSN:09106340)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.33, no.6, pp.665-670, 2017-06-10 (Released:2017-06-10)
参考文献数
25
被引用文献数
13

Methotrexate (MTX) plasma concentration is routinely monitored to guide the dosage regimen of rescue drugs. This study aims to develop and validate an ultra-performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS) method for plasma MTX analysis, and to establish its agreement with the fluorescence polarization immunoassay (FPIA) in patients with high-dose MTX therapy. Separation was achieved by gradient elution with methanol and water (0.05% formic acid) at 40°C with a run time of 3 min. The intra- and inter-day inaccuracy and imprecision of the UPLC-MS/MS method were –4.25 to 3.1 and less than 7.63%, respectively. The IS-normalized recovery and matrix effect were 87.05 to 92.81 and 124.43 to 134.57%. The correlation coefficients between UPLC-MS/MS and FPIA were greater than 0.98. The UPLC-MS/MS method was in agreement with the FPIA at high levels of MTX (1.0 – 100 μmol/L), but not at low levels (0.01 – 1.0 μmol/L). Further studies are warranted to confirm these results.
著者
Xiaoyin SUN Takao YASUI Takeshi YANAGIDA Noritada KAJI Sakon RAHONG Masaki KANAI Kazuki NAGASHIMA Tomoji KAWAI Yoshinobu BABA
出版者
(社)日本分析化学会
雑誌
Analytical Sciences (ISSN:09106340)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.33, no.6, pp.735-738, 2017-06-10 (Released:2017-06-10)
参考文献数
10
被引用文献数
1

Here, we developed a device integrated with a nanochannel and nanostructures to slow DNA translocation velocity. We found that translocation velocity of a single DNA molecule inside a nanochannel was decreased by pre-elongating it using some nanostructures, such as a shallow channel or nanopillars. This decrease of the translocation velocity was associated with the DNA mobility change, which is an intrinsic parameter of DNA molecules and unaffected by an electric field.
著者
Toshimasa TOYO’OKA
出版者
(社)日本分析化学会
雑誌
Analytical Sciences (ISSN:09106340)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.33, no.5, pp.555-564, 2017-05-10 (Released:2017-05-10)
参考文献数
91
被引用文献数
40

Liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (LC-MS) is one of the most prominent analytical techniques due to its inherent selectivity and sensitivity. LC-MS is currently the first choice for high-throughput bioanalysis due to the advancements in MS instruments and the analytical software. Based on this situation, we are developing various types of derivatization reagents, including chiral reagents for MS and/or MS/MS detection. These developed reagents are adopted for the detection of biomarker candidates related to diseases. The biomarker candidates include not only achiral molecules, but also chiral ones. Although determining the already-identified chiral molecules is relative easy, it is very difficult to identify and/or determine unknown enantiomer(s) in real samples. To solve this difficulty, we proposed a new strategy to identify unknown enantiomeric biomarkers related to diseases. This review paper deals with the development of derivatization reagents for amines and carboxylic acids in LC-MS analysis and their application to bioanalysis.
著者
Aiying SONG
出版者
(社)日本分析化学会
雑誌
Analytical Sciences (ISSN:09106340)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.32, no.6, pp.645-652, 2016-06-10 (Released:2016-06-10)
参考文献数
48
被引用文献数
12

Pesticides and antidepressants are frequently misused in drug-facilitated crime because of their toxicological effect and easy-availability. Therefore, it is essential for the development of a simple and reliable method for the determination of these organic toxicants in biological fluids. Here, we report on an applicable method by the combination of optimized liquid–liquid extraction (LLE) procedure and high-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) to identify and quantify dimethoate, omethoate, dichlorvos, carbofuran, fenpropathrin, diazepam, estazolam, alprazolam, triazolamm, chlorpromazine, phenergan, barbitone and phenobarbital in human blood. The method demonstrated a linear calibration curve in range of 20 – 500 μg/L (r > 0.994). The accuracy evaluated by recovery spiked at three different concentrations (50, 100 and 200 μg/L) was in the range of 58.8 – 83.1% with a relative standard deviations (RSD) of 3.7 – 7.4%. The limits of quantification ranged over 6.7 – 33.3 μg/L. This method was proved to be simple and reliable, and was thus successfully applied to forensic toxicology.
著者
Kohei OTOMO Terumasa HIBI Takashi MURATA Hirotaka WATANABE Ryosuke KAWAKAMI Hiroshi NAKAYAMA Mitsuyasu HASEBE Tomomi NEMOTO
出版者
(社)日本分析化学会
雑誌
Analytical Sciences (ISSN:09106340)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.31, no.4, pp.307-313, 2015-04-10 (Released:2015-04-10)
参考文献数
28
被引用文献数
2 33

The temporal resolution of a two-photon excitation laser scanning microscopy (TPLSM) system is limited by the excitation laser beam’s scanning speed. To improve the temporal resolution, the TPLSM system is equipped with a spinning-disk confocal scanning unit. However, the insufficient energy of a conventional Ti:sapphire laser source restricts the field of view (FOV) for TPLSM images to a narrow region. Therefore, we introduced a high-peak-power Yb-based laser in order to enlarge the FOV. This system provided three-dimensional imaging of a sufficiently deep and wide region of fixed mouse brain slices, clear four-dimensional imaging of actin dynamics in live mammalian cells and microtubule dynamics during mitosis and cytokinesis in live plant cells.
著者
Shigehisa UCHIYAMA Kazushi OHTA Yohei INABA Naoki KUNUGITA
出版者
(社)日本分析化学会
雑誌
Analytical Sciences (ISSN:09106340)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.29, no.12, pp.1219-1222, 2013-12-10 (Released:2013-12-10)
参考文献数
11
被引用文献数
33 157 4

Carbonyl compounds in E-cigarette smoke mist were measured using coupled silica cartridges impregnated with hydroquinone and 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine, followed by high-performance liquid chromatography. A total of 363 E-cigarettes (13 brands) were examined. Four of the 13 E-cigarette brands did not generate any carbonyl compounds, while the other nine E-cigarette brands generated various carbonyl compounds. However, the carbonyl concentrations of the E-cigarette products did not show typical distributions, and the mean values were largely different from the median values. It was elucidated that E-cigarettes incidentally generate high concentrations of carbonyl compounds.
著者
Katsuhiko ARIGA
出版者
The Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry
雑誌
Analytical Sciences (ISSN:09106340)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.37, no.10, pp.1331-1348, 2021-10-10 (Released:2021-10-10)
参考文献数
121
被引用文献数
8

For materials development with high-level structural regulations, the emerging concept of nanoarchitectonics has been proposed. Analytical sciences, including sensing/detection, sensors, and related device construction, are active targets of the nanoarchitectonics approach. This review article focuses on the two features of interface and nanostructures are especially focused to discuss nanoarchitectonics for analytical science. Especially, two selected topics, (i) analyses on molecular sensing at interfaces and (ii) sensors using self-assembled supramolecular nanostructures, are exemplified in this review article. In addition to recent general examples, specific molecular recognition at the air–water interface and fabrication of sensing materials upon self-assembly of fullerene units are discussed. Descriptions of these examples indicate that nanoarchitectonics and analytical science share common benefits, and therefore, developments in both research fields should lead to synergies.
著者
Masashi YAMAZAKI Satoru KIDOAKI Hiromichi FUJIE Hiromi MIYOSHI
出版者
The Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry
雑誌
Analytical Sciences (ISSN:09106340)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.37, no.3, pp.447-453, 2021-03-10 (Released:2021-03-10)
参考文献数
35
被引用文献数
7

To establish a guideline for the design of cell culture substrates to control human mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) differentiation, we quantitatively characterized the heterogeneity in the responsiveness of MSCs to the elastic modulus of culture substrates. We analyzed the elastic modulus-dependent dynamics of a mechanotransducer, YAP, and an osteogenic differentiation factor, RUNX2, in three different MSC lots using a styrenated gelatin gel with controllable elastic modulus. The percentage of cells with YAP in the nucleus increased linearly with increases in the elastic modulus, reaching a plateau at 10 kPa for all the lots analyzed. The increase in the percentage with the substrate elastic modulus was described by the same linear function. The percentage of cells with RUNX2 nuclear localization also increased linearly with increases in the substrate elastic modulus, plateauing at 5 kPa, although the regression lines to the linearly increasing regions varied between lots. These similarities and differences in YAP and RUNX2 dynamics among cell populations are basis to design the substrate elastic modulus to manipulate YAP and RUNX2 localizations.
著者
Ippei SUZUKI Yasuhito KUMAI Machiko KITAGAWA Yuka KISHIMOTO Keizo UMEGAKI Tsuyoshi CHIBA Jun TAKEBAYASHI
出版者
The Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry
雑誌
Analytical Sciences (ISSN:09106340)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.35, no.11, pp.1269-1274, 2019-11-10 (Released:2019-11-10)
参考文献数
11
被引用文献数
3

In HPLC analyses of soluble dietary fiber, desalting processes using open, mixed-bed ion-exchange columns are time-consuming and labor-intensive. We developed and validated a simple desalting method using tandem cation/anion exchange SPE cartridges. We found that combining Bond Elut Jr SCX (upstream) and Bond Elut PSA (downstream) cartridges provided adequate desalting of test solutions. The developed method was then validated in an inter-laboratory study. Five test samples were prepared by mixing food matrixes with purified soluble dietary fiber and treated to generate solutions to test the desalting process. These solutions were then analyzed by eight different laboratories. The results demonstrated that the developed method is simple and reliable for desalting samples containing 140 to 945 mg/100 mL of soluble dietary fiber in preparation for HPLC analysis of soluble dietary fiber.
著者
Manish Kumar SHARMA Pooja DHAKNE Sidhartha NN P Ajitha REDDY Pinaki SENGUPTA
出版者
The Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry
雑誌
Analytical Sciences (ISSN:09106340)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.35, no.10, pp.1069-1082, 2019-10-10 (Released:2019-10-10)
参考文献数
175
被引用文献数
9

Sample preparation is a highly important and integral part of bioanalysis for cleaning up the complex biological matrices and thereby minimizing matrix effect. Matrix effect can jeopardize the precise quantification and adversely affect the reliability of liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry-based analytical results by alteration of analyte ionization. Matrix components result in suppression or enhancement of the intensity of analyte response. In spite of the high specificity and selectivity of tandem mass spectrometry, a relatively higher concentration of coeluted matrix elements present in biofluids may alter the efficiency of quantification of a bioanalytical method. Numerous literature reports different types of sample preparation techniques employed in bioanalysis. In this review, the strategies for selection of the appropriate sample clean-up technique in bioanalysis are discussed extensively. A paradigm shift in the arena of sample preparation and bioanalytical approaches involving the liquid chromatography–mass spectroscopic technique has been scrutinized. Current trends and possible future advancements in the field of biological sample extraction methods, including instrumental techniques are analyzed in detail.
著者
Mao OTAKE Yoshiaki UKITA
出版者
The Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry
雑誌
Analytical Sciences (ISSN:09106340)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.35, no.10, pp.1123-1127, 2019-10-10 (Released:2019-10-10)
参考文献数
23
被引用文献数
1

Measurement of single molecule interaction is performed by various micromanipulation techniques. However, a complex operation is required to perform the measurement, so the measurement throughput is low and a large amount of time is required for statistical analysis. In this paper, we propose a method for measuring intermolecular interactions that applies a tensile force to the intermolecular bond by using centrifugal force and can easily measure binding force. The binding force of an antigen–antibody reaction system was measured by the use of the proposed method as a proof of concept. The measured binding forces were distributed in the range of 19 – 133 pN. The values obtained by use of the proposed method were consistent with the conventional method. This result is promising for applications that require further development, such as the development of a biosensor as a novel measuring technique that is based on the intermolecular interaction measurement.
著者
Hasan DURMUS Selen DURMAZEL Aysem ÜZER Bahar GÖKDERE Erol ERÇAG Resat APAK
出版者
The Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry
雑誌
Analytical Sciences (ISSN:09106340)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.34, no.12, pp.1419-1425, 2018-12-10 (Released:2018-12-10)
参考文献数
55
被引用文献数
7

Cannabis is an important industrial plant, in addition to its illicit drug use. Compound Δ9-THC (Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol) is mainly responsible for the hallucinogenic effect on humans. The aminoalkylindole group cannabimimetics targets at the same physiological receptors to mimic the analgesic effects of Δ9-THC. Since there is no reliable colorimetric test to detect these synthetic cannabimimetics on site, a simple colorimetric assay for (aminoalkyl)indole group-containing drugs was developed, based on the silica/sulfuric acid-catalyzed Ehrlich reaction of (aminoalkyl)indoles with p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde. The electrophilic substitution reaction of indoles with carbonyl compounds resulting in the formation of bis(indolyl)alkanes in an acid-catalyzed reaction has been used for the first time for their spectrophotometric determination by color change from yellow to purple/blue. The method was statistically validated against liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry, and applied to certain (aminoalkyl)indole derivatives, with 0.5 – 2.5 μg mL−1 detection limits for AM-2201, JWH-081, MAM-2201, JWH-018, JWH-210, JWH-122, 5F-PB-22 and XLR-11.
著者
Dominik A. MEGGER Leona L. POTT Kristin ROSOWSKI Birgit ZÜLCH Stephanie TAUTGES Thilo BRACHT Barbara SITEK
出版者
The Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry
雑誌
Analytical Sciences (ISSN:09106340)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.33, no.12, pp.1387-1394, 2017-12-10 (Released:2017-12-10)
参考文献数
28
被引用文献数
3

Tandem mass tags (TMT) are usually introduced at the levels of isolated proteins or peptides. Here, for the first time, we report the labeling of whole cells and a critical evaluation of its performance in comparison to conventional labeling approaches. The obtained results indicated that TMT protein labeling using intact cells is generally possible, if it is coupled to a subsequent enrichment using anti-TMT antibody. The quantitative results were similar to those obtained after labeling of isolated proteins and both were found to be slightly complementary to peptide labeling. Furthermore, when using NHS-based TMT, no specificity towards cell surface proteins was observed in the case of cell labeling. In summary, the conducted study revealed first evidence for the general possibility of TMT cell labeling and highlighted limitations of NHS-based labeling reagents. Future studies should therefore focus on the synthesis and investigation of membrane impermeable TMTs to increase specificity towards cell surface proteins.
著者
Elnaz NAKHAEI Ko TAKEHARA Hikari SATO Khadijah ZAI Akihiro KISHIMURA Takeshi MORI Yoshiki KATAYAMA
出版者
The Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry
雑誌
Analytical Sciences (ISSN:09106340)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.34, no.4, pp.501-504, 2018-04-10 (Released:2018-04-10)
参考文献数
23
被引用文献数
2 5

Therapeutic peptides and diagnostic agents with their molecular size below the renal clearance threshold suffer from short blood circulation time. Here, we report a novel design of peptide-based ligand with a strong binding affinity to human serum albumin (HSA), which can be used as a tag to extend the blood circulation of small-size molecules. We designed ligands with dual alkyl groups connected with a negatively charged spacer. The ligands showed both higher binding affinity to HSA and a higher retention in mice blood than that of a single alkylated peptide.
著者
Fouzia AKTER Shingo SAITO Yuiko TASAKI-HANDA Masami SHIBUKAWA
出版者
The Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry
雑誌
Analytical Sciences (ISSN:09106340)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.34, no.3, pp.369-373, 2018-03-10 (Released:2018-03-10)
参考文献数
31
被引用文献数
5

A new analytical methodology for a simple and efficient on-line preconcentration of trace inorganic anions in water and salt samples prior to ion chromatographic determination is proposed. The preconcentration method is based on partition/ion-exclusion chromatographic ion stacking (PIEC ion stacking) with a hydrophilic polymer gel column containing a small amount of fixed anionic charges. The developed on-line PIEC ion stacking–ion chromatography method was validated by recovery experiments for the determination of nitrate in tap water in terms of both accuracy and precision, and the results showed the reliability of the method. The method proposed was also successfully applied to the determination of trace impurity nitrite and nitrate in reagent-grade salts of sodium sulfate. A low background level can be achieved since pure water is used as the eluant for the PIEC ion stacking. It is possible to reach sensitive detection at sub-μg L−1 levels by on-line PIEC ion stacking–ion chromatography.