著者

松浦 加奈子

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2021, no.34, pp.120-130, 2021-07-31 (Released:2022-08-31)

参考文献数

18

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The purpose of this study is to examine how recognizing disability can eliminate disadvantages in disability experience by capturing self-recognitions of “Normality” and “Disability” and associated changes in behavior in the narratives of children with developmental disabilities and their parents. Three observations are made: Firstly, with the institutionalization of special needs education, parents’ perceptions of their children’s disabilities were constructed, resulting in a change in behavior. Secondly, differences appear in people’s perception of disability and their behavior based on that perception before and after special needs education. Thirdly, the perception of disability by people living as “normal” people creates a situation where they are unaware of the disadvantages.

著者

田中 研之輔

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2004, no.17, pp.120-131, 2004-08-10 (Released:2010-04-21)

参考文献数

7

被引用文献数

1 1

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This paper explores a new trend in urban subcultures, that of skateboarders seeking public space for their activities. Generally when youth subcultural groups use public spaces, station parks and urban squares, they are under the gaze of local residents or controlled by policemen and security guards. But, the case taken up in this paper progresses to a different situation. In particular, it is about the three-year long movement to acquire “Tsuchiura Station West Park” conducted by ten young skateboarders and a manager of a skateboard shop who conducted a campaign to collect signatures, presented a petition and engaged in various other activities in order to secure space for their activities. They were successful in that they were allowed to use “Tsuchiura Station West Park” for free, on the condition that this permission was granted only until the start of the urban redevelopment of the Tsuchiura station area.

著者

岩田 若子

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1988, no.1, pp.67-78, 1988-06-18 (Released:2010-04-21)

参考文献数

24

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In this article, it is tried to examine the model of ‘collective choice’ presented by H. Blumer as an alternative to ‘trickle-down’ theory, to modify it in perspective of ‘lifestyle’, and to reformulate a new theory of fashion which includes the idea of ‘trickle-down’.This paper is composed of two parts. In the first part, it is explained that Blumer thought of fashion as one of social movements: expressive movement by the mass, and that fashion process meets an area that is a part of a continually changing world through two stages: innovation and selection. Secondly it is pointed out that collective taste or choice underlies ‘lifestyle’, and fashion mechanism in all the areas of ‘life’ is suggested.

著者

林 三博

出版者

The Kantoh Sociological Society

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2010, no.23, pp.130-140, 2010-08-30 (Released:2015-06-12)

参考文献数

40

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The purpose of this article is to examine the trace of the popular cultural studies of Tsurumi Shunsuke. In late 1940s, Tsurumi started popular cultural studies based on scientific methodologies to go beyond the philosophy and philosophical language that had prevailed in wartime Japan and to produce results useful to people. In early 1960s, this scientific-theoretical approach to popular culture was transformed into a practical one to transcend the distance between intellectuals and the people. However, this second approach proved impossible in the face of the appearance of technological-poetical discursive formations in late 1960s. This result indicates the historical limits of Tsurumi's everyday thought.

著者

稲葉 菜々子

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2021, no.34, pp.203, 2021-07-31 (Released:2022-08-31)

著者

望戸 愛果

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2006, no.19, pp.49-60, 2006-07-31 (Released:2010-04-21)

参考文献数

23

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The aim of this paper is to reexamine Cynthia Enloe's military studies, including her early studies of the military and ethnicity. Contemporary feminist scholars regard Enloe as the pioneer who created the first gender studies of the military in the 1980s. However, Enloe's viewpoint of “women and the military” stems not only from contemporary feminist studies, but also from her early studies of the military and ethnicity. This paper demonstrates that since the 1970s Enloe has consistently maintained a viewpoint that is less an a priori interest in the military qua military and more an interest in military-societal linkages.

著者

寺崎 里水

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2006, no.19, pp.95-106, 2006-07-31 (Released:2010-04-21)

参考文献数

15

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The purpose of this study is clarifying the problem of career education focused on the children's concern. The sample is third grade junior high school students and sixth grade elementary school students. Responses to question such as “What kind of work do you want to do when you glow up?” and “Why do you think that is what you want to do?” were analyzed. Analysis revealed the following points. 1) Most often girls and students with low academic ability wished for an occupation chosen “because I like it.” 2) Therefore, this reason will increase differences in career expectations by gender and may also function to justify withdrawal from academic selection. 3) Current career education that provides such a rationale has the potential to provide convenient excuse for children withdrawing from meritocratic selection based on academic performance.

著者

毛利 康秀

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2005, no.18, pp.147-158, 2005-08-05 (Released:2010-04-21)

参考文献数

23

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This paper summarizes the results of a case study on how mobile phones are used among high school students in Japan and what impact this usage has on relations with friends.It is said that the use of the cellular phone has had the effect of expanding interpersonal relationships. And, in quantitative terms, high school students do indeed have many more friendship relations now that the cell phone is nearly ubiquitous than they did when cell phone usage was just starting to expand. However, when paying attention to the qualitative aspects of interpersonal relationships, it was found that high school students and their relationships when cell phones have become essentially ubiquitous are like those of middleschool students. This suggests that the use of cell phones influences mental development during adolescence.

著者

熊谷 有理

出版者

The Kantoh Sociological Society

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2015, no.28, pp.88-99, 2015-08-07 (Released:2016-10-12)

参考文献数

20

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The aim of this paper is to present a new perspective of shared reality theory. Sharing realities, that is to say, a shared orientation toward and acting together in the world with others has been conceived substantialistically. However, some problems remain. The paper organizes ideas for thinking about sharing reality through an examination of some major discussions about “cognitive polyphasia” in social representations studies. In this way, a relationalistic perspective on shared reality theory will be presented.

著者

道場 親信

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1997, no.10, pp.61-72, 1997-06-05 (Released:2010-04-21)

参考文献数

45

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“Race” and “racism”, are often described as “biological categories”. And “nation” as “cultural category”. But this seemingly clear-cut dichotomy is misleading. In this paper, I focus on these categories -espacially “racism”-, examine the historical context and explore the methodological perspectives utilized in its prior examination. To do so, Foucault's argument about “bio-power” is helpful to us. According to him, “racism” can be considered with the notion of the power of “normalization”. Ann Stoler posed that Foucault's framework should be taken in a context which brings metropole and colony into a single analytical field, stressing the import of this combination for overcoming the previous theoretical limitations.

著者

團 康晃

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2020, no.33, pp.24-31, 2020-07-31 (Released:2021-08-24)

参考文献数

22

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This study aims to analyze interaction in the form of readers’ comments and writers’ responses in online comment columns from an ethnomethodological standpoint. The study focuses on Mushoku Tensei, the most-accessed web fiction on the most popular and relevant site, Shōsetsuka ni Narō. The findings of the analysis indicate that: 1) in terms of the design of the reader’s comment, the reader posted some comments with a downgrade to save their face; and 2) in terms of the content of the reader’s comment, the reader noted problems in some character’s line by referencing the rule of “onnna kotoba/otoko kotoba” in fiction writing.

著者

利根川 健

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2021, no.34, pp.155-166, 2021-07-31 (Released:2022-08-31)

参考文献数

14

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The purpose of this paper is to elucidate self-help groups’ (SHG’s) order of interaction in cases where difficulty is encountered in referring to and sharing community narratives. Previous research argued that SHGs were regarded as narrative communities: SHGs provide an alternative identity to participants who transform their personal life stories through conforming to the community narrative. However, Previous research has not focused on the SHGs’ order of interaction itself because it tended to attempt to understand the community narratives of SHGs and how they influenced participants’ life stories. This paper therefore analyses the order of interaction in SHGs where veteran members comprehend and explain the order of interaction to others.

著者

河合 恭平

出版者

The Kantoh Sociological Society

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2012, no.25, pp.25-36, 2012-09-10 (Released:2015-06-12)

参考文献数

37

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Two questions are raised about Hannah Arendt's theory of the public (publicness). First, could “action” be to perform with violence boundlessly and unpredictably? Second, how is the public realm as the common world that “gathers us together and yet prevents our falling over each other” constituted? To address these problems, this paper aims to clarify the constitution of common world and reinterpret her theory of the public. The main subject is to take up her concept of “power” and “promise” in order to clarify the constitution of common world. It is constituted through both avoiding violence of “action” by “promise” and keeping “power”. We interpret this trait on common world as the “limits” to violence, and read Arendt's actual warning to “action” that leads to extreme violence.

著者

高橋 順子

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2003, no.16, pp.26-38, 2003-06-13 (Released:2010-04-21)

参考文献数

21

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The purpose of this paper is to consider the meaning of changes in the discourse on “Okinawa Problem” before and after the “Return” on the basis of a case study of the National Conference for Educational Research (NCER). This is done in the context of questioning the idea of “postwar”. This research is based on reports from 1966 to 1978 of the NCER by an agency of the Japan Teachers' Union. This paper demonstrates changes in the discourse on “Okinawa Problem” by the “Return”. To study discussions at the NCER chronologically, this paper aims to describe interactions with “Hondo” and Okinawa and to approach to the trait of influence of Power in discourse. I reexamine the “postwar” by giving attention to the voices of Okinawa that was structurally suppressed during the cold war.

著者

笹生 心太

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2021, no.34, pp.84-95, 2021-07-31 (Released:2022-08-31)

参考文献数

17

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National stereotypes found in Japanese sports media coverage are examined in this study. In the English-speaking world, there are international comparative studies on national stereotypes found in sports. However, no such empirical studies have been conducted in Japan. We therefore conducted the following two analyses of the national stereotypes found in Japanese football magazines. First, we quantitatively analyzed the distribution of stereotypes related to the nationality or playing style of national teams. As a result, we found four patterns: solid defense and counterattack; brilliant technique; great physical abilities; and mental toughness and physical abilities. Second, focusing on African national teams, we found that these teams are often evaluated as having high physical abilities but poor organizational strength.

著者

牧野 智和

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2021, no.34, pp.62-71, 2021-07-31 (Released:2022-08-31)

参考文献数

27

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In this paper, I analyze the governmentality of workshops in town management. “Community Design” proposes methods to take the problems of the town as one’s own and to solve the problems while managing the team by oneself. “Design Thinking” is completely workshop-like, the idea being to feed on the mistakes and criticisms of the process for the next step forward. These elements are incorporated in today’s town management, especially in creative space design. It appears difficult for sociologists to become involved in situations where there is no “outside” of the workshop. However, I think what sociologists can do is offer a standard and ambiguous description.

著者

日比野 由利

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2003, no.16, pp.1-12, 2003-06-13 (Released:2010-04-21)

参考文献数

25

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Based on feminist theory of modern family and patriarchy in the industrialized society, this paper examines the strategy of women and its changes in the history of Reiyukai kyodan. Strategy of women is changeable according to social stratum, life style, gender, and generation. The history of strategy of women in Reiyukai kyodan reflects modern patriarchy and its relationship to modernization.

著者

相良 翔 伊藤 秀樹

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2016, no.29, pp.92-103, 2016-07-31 (Released:2017-08-31)

参考文献数

17

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This article describes the practices for eliminating “desire” in drug addicts at DARC (Drug Addiction Rehabilitation Center). Specifically, we have examined and discussed the following three points: (1) Members of DARC who engaged in a variety of practices to eliminate a “desire” that suddenly occurs every day at DARC, (2) how by being on the side of “fellow” supporting members of DARC, who are also suffering from this “desire”, a variety of practices for eliminating “desire” has been established, and (3) the conditions in which this variety and the supportive “fellowship” were established. The aim is to be able to imagine an environment in which DARC's members and “fellows” can accept members unconditionally, regardless of whether or not they have returned to a life of drugs and crime.

著者

中川 宗人

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2020, no.33, pp.192-203, 2020-07-31 (Released:2021-08-24)

参考文献数

26

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Through the analysis of textbooks, this paper reveals the structure of research topics on the sociology of work in postwar Japan. The analysis revealed the following points. (1) The number of textbooks in the sociology of work has decreased compared to sociology textbooks in other fields. (2) Until 1970, the structure of topics was centered on organizational theory; since the 1990s, this structure has become fragmented. These findings correlate the view of previous studies that the sociology of work in Japan has stagnated. In addition, this demonstrates the need for a “sociology of the sociology of work.”

著者

中村 好孝

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2005, no.18, pp.136-146, 2005-08-05 (Released:2010-04-21)

参考文献数

18

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There are many support groups for people suffering from hikikomori (social withdrawal). How to aid their rehabilitation is a complicated subject. What do the supporters do actually? One role for private support groups is to visit people in hikikomori and act as “the disturbing other, ” to shake up their daily life which is divorced from any significant happening and to introduce an element of uncertainty. In so doing, the supporter has to manage her emotions to enjoy the uncertainty, and to make herself happy to meet people in hikikomori. Through this management of emotion, the supporter manages to show people in hikikomori that the uncertainty is necessary and fun and therefore they are welcomed by society.