著者

松村 信美

出版者

中京大学

雑誌

中京大学体育学論叢 (ISSN:02887339)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39, no.2, pp.145-157, 1998-03-17

著者

松村 信美

出版者

中京大学

雑誌

中京大学体育学論叢 (ISSN:02887339)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39, no.1, pp.113-131, 1997-10-31

著者

樊孟 松本 孝朗

雑誌

中京大学体育学論叢

巻号頁・発行日

vol.56, no.1, pp.33, 2016-03-15

著者

榎 将太 村田 祐樹 倉持 梨恵子

雑誌

中京大学体育学論叢

巻号頁・発行日

vol.56, no.1, pp.17-24, 2016-03-15

著者

田中 豊穂 金 根英 宮崎 俊彦 鈴木 雅裕

出版者

中京大学

雑誌

中京大学体育学論叢 (ISSN:02887339)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.1, pp.121-126, 1984-03-01

著者

瀧 弘之

出版者

中京大学

雑誌

中京大学体育学論叢 (ISSN:02887339)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.43, no.2, pp.19-25, 2002-03-31

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J-League Soccer is now in its tenth year since the establishment of J-League. During the past ten years, the Japan National Team took part in the World Cup Competition in France in 1998. And U-23 Olympic, U-20, the U-17 National Teams took part in International Competition too. J-League soccer and Managers from overseas have played a great role in this success. The Kashima Antlers became the first champion to win the 1993 J-League 1st stage. The team had a poor record during its next two seasons. But the Kashima Antlers won the J-League Championship the first time in 1996 through the efforts of a Brazilian manager, Joao Carlos. The purpose of this study was to determine the guiding principles of soccer team management, and to describe the strength of the Kashima Antlers, thanks to the coaching of Joao Carlos.

著者

鳥海 清司 天野 義裕 寺澤 健次

出版者

中京大学

雑誌

中京大学体育学論叢 (ISSN:02887339)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, no.1, pp.23-33, 1988-11-25

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本研究の目的は、立幅跳び踏切時に各関節で発揮されるパワーをリンクセグメントモデルを用いて算出し、その特徴を、垂直跳びのそれと比較して検討することであった。 被検者として男子大学生20名 (19.2±0.7歳、174.7±7.2cm、65.5±7.9kg) が参加した。 動作の撮影を、被検者の右側方から Hi-Speed Video (200fps) をもちいておこなった。 同時に動作中の床反力をフォースプレートから得た。 全身のパワーに対する各関節のパワーの割合を貢献度とした。 その結果は、以下のようであった。 1) リンクセグメントモデルは、このモデルから推定した床反力とフォースプレートから得た床反力とがほとんど一致していることから、本研究における数値に妥当性を与えると判断した。 2) 踏切時に発揮される平均のパワーは、立幅跳び (1516±284.8watt) が垂直跳び (1210±247.8watt) よりも大きかった。 3) パワーのほとんどは下肢の関節が発揮していた。 4) 股関節の貢献度は垂直跳び・立幅跳びそれぞれ52.3、59.6%で、全ての関節の中で最も大きかった。 5) 膝関節の貢献度は、垂直跳び、立幅跳びそれぞれ32.3、4.3%であった。 立幅跳びでの膝関節の貢献度はないに等しかった。 また、足関節の貢献度は垂直跳び・立幅跳びそれぞれ17.5、37.2%で立幅跳びの方が大きかった。

著者

松村 信美

出版者

中京大学

雑誌

中京大学体育学論叢 (ISSN:02887339)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.38, no.1, pp.85-103, 1996-10-31

著者

小林 一敏 高山 伸也 島野 敬四郎

出版者

中京大学

雑誌

中京大学体育学論叢 (ISSN:02887339)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, no.1, pp.11-17, 1999-12-27

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The purpose of this study was to clarify the influence of dual motion in the performance of various sports. Motions that feature mutual dynamic operations are known as dual motion. Such motions may be divided into two types of movement which, although they may appear to share the same motions, may actually arise from quite different levels of mental concentration. For the purpose of this study, the body was taken as divided into two sections, M1 and M2. Each of these sections was the subject of mental concentration in producing the power of a movement (M(A)) and maintaining the "shape" of the movement (M(O)). Thus, [M1(A), M2(O)]and[M1(O), M2(A)]served to indicate these two types of movement (dual motion). Two experiments on dual motion were conducted. 1) The motion of twisting the upper half of the body to the left was performed on a turntable. 2) A kick with the instep was performed without a football. EMGs were recorded and movements were filmed during these experiments. The result obtained in this study may be summarized as follow : The divided motions[M1(A), M2(O)]and[M1(O), M2(A)]were demonstrated not only by the differing level of mental concentration but also by differing muscular activity in dual motion.

著者

澤木 幸子 蔡 〓 吉田 行輝 武田 徹 猪俣 公宏 小山 哲 石倉 忠夫

出版者

中京大学

雑誌

中京大学体育学論叢 (ISSN:02887339)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.38, no.1, pp.53-58, 1996-10-31

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The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of an assisting mark, The a cross (a vertical line and a horizon line), which was put on the target to stabilize aiming in archery. Subjects in this study were nine male and one female university archers. They were required to aim at the center of the target for 5 sec. as in archery competition. Dependent valuables were frequency, angle of eye movement and eye fixation time. This study assumed that the presense of a cross on the target makes it easier to aim than under normal conditions. Hypotheses were as follows : (1) Frequency of eye movement for the cross condition is less than that for normal condition in aiming. (2) Eye fixation time for the cross condition is longer than that for normal condition in aiming. (3) Angle of eye movement on cross line condition is smaller than that for normal condition in aiming. The results of analysis indicated that the three hypothesizes were supported and that subjects focused attention on the center of the target when the cross was present on the target.

著者

藤原 健固 Kengo FUJIWARA

出版者

中京大学学術研究会

雑誌

中京大学体育学論叢 (ISSN:02887339)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, no.1, pp.p1-14, 1985

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Sport, especially the Olympic Games and the Olympic Movement, is emerging as an exceptionally widespread and forceful social phenomenon in contemporary world. That's to say, the problems of the Olympic Games and the Olympic Movement are social, economic, and even political. It is clear that the Olympic Games, as one of the most powerful expression of sport had been and has been used by every nation to some degree as an instrument of national prestige, nationalism, national integration, political propaganda, economic growth, commercialism, and so on. The political problems of the modern Olympic Games and the Olympic Movement have often been perceived as being derived from Pierre de Fredi Baron de Coubertin in its history. In this monograph, the author pointed out that the modern Olympic Games had been engaged and has been engaged in many international political problems since its started in the 1896 Athens Games. These points were described in the economic and political backgrounds, and also, were discussed these problems in the international political structure.

著者

木村 吉次

出版者

中京大学

雑誌

中京大学体育学論叢 (ISSN:02887339)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.38, no.1, pp.1-12, 1996-10-31

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The purpose of this study was to clarify the developmental process of 'Athletic Sports' from the 1874 meeting of the Imperial Naval College to the 1883 meeting of Tokyo University. Official documents of the government in the National Archives and articles of the Japan Weekly Mail were analyzed. Results of this study were as follows : 1) It was ascertained that the Imperial Naval College held 'Athletic Sports' on April 7, 1876. 2) Although most of the events were the same as those in 1874, Japanese officials of the college also joined the committee for the meeting and Japanese Fencing was added to the program. Thus the meeting was somewhat "Japanized" this time. Moreover, it must be noted that events including casualness and uncertainty, such as a blindfold race, a flat race with a bucket of water on the head, and a flat race to pick up 20 eggs, were not adopted in 1876. 3) The same site was used for 'Athletic Sports' by foreigners' athletic organizations, i.e., the Tokyo Amateur Athletic Association in 1876 and the Tokio Athletic Club in 1877 and 1878. The Parade Ground being at the disposal of the athletic organizations by the Naval Department, the attendance of the band of the Imperial Japanese Marines, and the participation of the cadets of the Imperial Naval College suggest that there was a close relationship and that the organizations were supported by the Naval Department and the Imperial Naval College. 4) F. W. Strange who taught English at Tokyo English College, later the Preparatory Course of Tokyo University, was an active member of those organizations. He also participated in the various meetings and matches held by foreigners' sports organizations in Yokohama. With his rich experiences in administration and participation, he worked for the introduction of 'Athletic Sports' at Tokyo University. From the viewpoint of sports history he was in fact a mediator between 'Athletic Sports' of the Imperial Naval College and that of Tokyo University. 5) Before the meeting of Tokyo University, F. W. Strange published a booklet, the title of which was "OUTDOOR GAMES". It aimed to give some information on the outdoor games to Japanese students to induce them to keep their health. The program of 'Athletic Sports' was composed of the same events as those cited in the booklet except for the three-legged race. It showed the exclusion of the events including casualness and uncertainty while the later Gymnastics Exhibition included some of those events, which became indispensable items for school undokai.

著者

小坂 光男 山根 基 松本 実 小粥 隆司 中野 匡隆 塚中 敦子 加藤 貴英 大西 範和

出版者

中京大学

雑誌

中京大学体育学論叢 (ISSN:02887339)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.1, pp.1-15, 2004-11-20

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Biological responses due to thermal stimuli were categorized based on the areas of the human body as well as on the modalities of thermal stresses such as icing, cooling and heating applications. These biological responses reported in previous papers were analyzed based on the concepts of Selective Brain Cooling (SBC) and long-term fever range (FR)-mild hyperthermia. Although no thermophysiological problems occurred in the case reports of biological responses induced by SBC, the effects of those induced by cooling of the body trunk and extremities were not so thoroughly evaluated. On the other hand, the idea of long-term fever range (FR)-mild hyperthermia (39.5-41.0℃) proved to be helpful in therapies enhancing the immune defenses against virulent bacterial diseases through the proliferation of Langerhans cells (LCs) and, under these conditions, it might even be beneficially combined with Selective Brain Cooling (SBC) and body heating to enhance human health and physical performance.

著者

吉井 泉

出版者

中京大学

雑誌

中京大学体育学論叢 (ISSN:02887339)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.2, pp.39-46, 1992-03-15

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The purpose of the present study was to clarify the psychological trait of long distance runners by using TSMI (Taikyo Sport Motivation Inventory) and MPI (Maudsley Personality Inven-tory). The subjects were 19 male long distance (EKIDEN) runners who belonged to the track & field team of Industrial and Commercial. The runners showed higher competitive motivation than top athletes in term of the standerd scores of TSMI. Their scores of E and N scales of MPI were almost same as nonathletes'. The correlations TSMI with MPI are shown as follows. (1) E-scale of MPI significantly correlated with TS-2 (r=.496, p<.05), TS-8 (r=.489, p<.05), and TS-9 (r=.560, p<.05). Overall, the E-scale positively correlated with positive factors of TSMI, and negatively correlated to negative factors of TSMI, although all correlations weren't significant. (2) N-scale of MPI significantly correlated with TS-5 (r=-.471, p<.05), TS-6 (r=-.476, p<.05), TS-8 (r=-.524, p<.05), TS-9 (r=-.508, p<.05), TS-15 (r=.579, p<.01), and TS-16 (r=.552, p<.05). Overall, the N-scale negatively correlated to positive factors of TSMI, and positively correlated to negative factors of TSMI, although all correlations weren't significant. These results suggest that the athletes who have high competitive motivation tend to show strong extraversion and low neurotic.

著者

李 真 仲野 隆士 金子 守男 守能 信次 江橋 慎四郎

出版者

中京大学

雑誌

中京大学体育学論叢 (ISSN:02887339)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, no.2, pp.1-10, 1989-03-15

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本研究では, 20歳代の人は地域スポーツクラブへの加入率が低く, 参加頻度も低い, ということが明らかにされた。次にこうした傾向をもたらす原因を, 調査結果に基づき考察を進めた。以下に示す3つが, その考察の結果である。1. 年齢が低ければ低いほど, 地域に対する共通の愛着感, 統一感, 永住意識などといった帰属意識が低くなる。2. さらに, 年齢が低ければ低いほど, チームへの帰属意識も低くなる。3. ほかの角度からみると, ニュースポーツ, あるいは流行のスポーツや趣味・娯楽といった余暇活動を行う人は中高年の人よりも20代の人が多い。このことから, 20代の人は活動範囲が広く, 特定の地域スポーツクラブの以外の余暇空間を占めているのではないかと考えられる (図2参照)。また, T市では, 若い人は技術・勝利志向のほうが強いこと, そして技術・勝利志向の人は参加頻度が高いということは, 「若い年齢層」(A) と「技術・勝利志向」(B) と「参加頻度」(C) の積事象, すなわち, A∩B∩Cの式で表すことができる。そして, 若い人は地域スポーツへの参加頻度が低いということは, (A∪B∪C)-(A∩B∩C) の式で示され, しかも, そのうちの一部分であると考えられる (図3)。T市の地域スポーツ活動の現状は, 若い人たちは中高年の人々より, よくスポーツ活動を行うが, 地域スポーツクラブに加入する人が少なく, チームのスポーツ活動への参加頻度が低くなっているという傾向にあるのではなかろうか。そして, T市の地域スポーツクラブの個々のチームは年齢構成の点から次にのべるように, 大きく二つに分かれている。一つは, 若い層のチームで, 技術・勝利志向が強いというチームであり, もう一つは, 中高年層のチームで, ゲームを楽しむ, あるいは健康のためにスポーツをするといった志向のチームの二つである。このことは, 参加者間の親睦や交流を図ることにチーム活動の目的を置くと, 地域スポーツ活動への若者の参加が減り, 反対に競技パフォーマンス・レベルの向上にチーム活動の目的を置くと, 中高年者の参加が減っていくという傾向を示唆している。自由回答 (資料a〜d) は, こうした傾向を述べた典型例であるが, 特に, T市ではチーム構成員が中・高年齢層に傾斜しつつあることを反映している。こうしたことから, より多くの若者を地域スポーツ活動へ参与させていくため, そして地域スポーツ活動に参加する人々の活動欲求を充足させていくために, クラブの組織構成や運営方法, あるいは施設管理にまで至るソフト・ハード面をいかして充実させ, 発揮させていくか, ということが今後の地域スポーツに課せられた主要な課題であると考えられる。

著者

湯浅 景元 大内 敬哉 長谷川 優 中山 彰規 室伏 重信 鶴峯 治

出版者

中京大学

雑誌

中京大学体育学論叢 (ISSN:02887339)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.2, pp.27-32, 2005-05-18

著者

川端 昭夫 大島 林子 野村 良江 吉田 育子 藤松 博 春山 国広

出版者

中京大学

雑誌

中京大学体育学論叢 (ISSN:02887339)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.2, pp.1-38, 1992-03-15

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The purpose of this study were to see the refresh effect from fatigue with the practice of limbering exercise called "RAKURAKU FURUTS gymnastics" by farmers of fruit culture, and evaluate the contents of this exercising program. Seven males and seventeens females were subject for this study voluntarily. The refresh effects were comparerd with two different ways, one was without exercise during working (90 minutes after working) and soon after the ending of fruite culture. Refresh effects were evaluated by questinairing the subjects their feeling of fatigue before and after work performance, the difference while with and without exercise. Program contents also checked the same way to see whether it were proper or not. (questionnaire use the form of japanese councile of individual fatigue 1970). In order to detect the intensity of work perfomance and gymnastics exercise, three male subjects were asked to put on a heart rate recording equipment called MEMORY MAC (VINE CO. LTD) Result from questionnaire concerning the fatigue feeling were compared between male and female, the relationship between work peformance. Heart rate recording during work and gymnastics were processed by computer to see the response of body, the differences from work contents and the effect of gymnastics limbering exercise performed by them. Some finding of this study could be summarised as following : 1) The questionnaire about subjective fatigue has thirty items. The items from 1 TO 10 (group-1) are category of "sleepness, langidness". The items are from 11 TO 20 (group-2) are categotry of "attensiveness disfacutly", The items from 21 TO 30 (group-3) are category of "partial physical unpleasant". Rate of complain of the subujective fatigue show that rate of group-1 and group-3 are highner than group-2. Level of rate are first is 1, second is 3, Third is 2. The trend showed the fatigue characteristic of physical labor. And on the inacreasing grad of rate before and after working group-1 and group-3 are higher than group-2. Comparerd with the rate in difference of kind of working, packing part are higher than selecting part and regarding on the rate of group-2. The latter is higher than the former the effect of gymnastics on rate of claim in mean with gymnastics trend to be higher than without gymnastics. 2. Regarding item of claim, a item of number of claim are", feeling still in one's schoulder", "legs langidness", "having a pain in one's hip". A item remarkably increased compared with before and after working is "leg langidness", "change of nunber of claim". The item, especially "leg langidness" showed decrease in number of claim and increasingly rate with gymnastics. 3. Regadiner on the subjective investigate on effect gymanstics, the majority of worker is aware of the effect of gymnastics. And the concretely physical effect are "relax", "feel slight", "feel satisfied". They are elementary "releasing". The mentary effect are "becoming refresh", "being refreshed, "being refreshed", being keen on working". They are element of "recreation" and "fullfilment". 4) Change of heart rate with gymnastics are in subject A from 59 TO 78 (beat/min.), in subject B from 96 TO 126 (beat/min.), in subject C from 99-128 (beat/min.), in subject C from 99 TO 128 (beat/min.). %VO2max caliculated on CALBONEN'S eqaul on the basis of heart rate are showed individual variation. Trend of heat are during gymnastics showed gradually increase. The first half of program and showed in the second half rapidly increase. After the time required to retrance one's step are in the sub. A about 3 min., in subject a about 3 min., in subject B about 4 min., in subject about 3 min., showed individual variation. 5 Regarding on the result of subjective investigation on gymnastics program in the point of intensity the majority showed "slightly intense", but in time and frequence are conscious an moderate extract in number of movement and effective movement are conscious an moderate extract, but in complexity is conscious "slight complex". We feel three is still room for further study about the intensity and complexity. After this for more effectiver vacant gymnastics, the gymnastics program in the intensity, time, times, number of movement, and efective movement, complexity. At the same time we are considerd a training for leader, surrunding, accompanyment music, an instroduction of effective handaparatus.

著者

犬塚 秀幸 浅野 幹也 小山 哲央

出版者

中京大学

雑誌

中京大学体育学論叢 (ISSN:02887339)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39, no.2, pp.51-67, 1998-03-17

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The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of the teams' tactics on the outcome of the games. The object of study consisted of all the games at the final tournament of the 1997 15th Men's World Handball Championship. The main results were as follows : (1) This championship maintained the standards of the previous 1995 Men's World Championships both in quality and game speed. (2) The proportion of scoring from the far-shooting zone in a set offense was about 50 percent. The effectiveness of shooting improved in the long-distance (9M shot) and post (6M shot) shooting. (3) The average amount shooting time per game differed among the 4 highest-ranked teams and the 4 lowest-ranked teams (P<0.05). The average time in offense per game differed between the 2 lowest-ranked teams (7-8 place) and the other groups (P<0.05). (4) Scoring by short-distance shooting accounted for over 50 percent in the first- and third-ranked groups. In effectiveness of shooting, the first-(1-2 place) and third-(5-6 place) ranked groups were different from the other groups (P<0.01). (5) The average amount of time in missed points per game was different between the 4 highest and lowest-ranked teams (P<0.01). In comparison among the 4 groups, the lowest ranked group took the largest amount of time in both missed points and scoring. (6) 70.2 percent of missed points in set offense occurred at a position of low effectiveness in the 4 highest-ranked teams (P<0.01). In comparison among the 4 groups, missed points of the first-ranked group in short-distance shooting was about 40 percent, against over 50 perecent among the other groups. Under 30 percent of the missed points occurred at an efficient position in the first-ranked group. The lower the team ranking, the more points missed in fast breaks.

著者

滝 弘之 Hiroyuki TAKI

出版者

中京大学学術研究会

雑誌

中京大学体育学論叢 (ISSN:02887339)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.38, no.1, pp.67-78, 1996

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We have now entered the fourth year since the beginning of J-League Soccer. Although we counted eight Japanese managers in 10 J-League teams at first, now in 1996, we count only three in 16 teams. If we take account of more than 100 years of European and South-American professional soccer history, we cannot deny that Japanese leaders, who have been concerned in only amateur soccer, do not have enough experience in soccer coaching. However the successful Japanese soccer managers have something in common with each other in respect to having a clear policy toward team management and being able to explain this policy precisely to their players. Nagoya Grampus Eight which has had a poor record during two years, improved their image completely through the effort of a French manager, Arsen Bengel. The purpose of this study was to standardize the guiding principle of soccer team management, in reference to Arsen Bengal's experience.

著者

鳴川 英生 堀山 健治 林 邦夫

出版者

中京大学

雑誌

中京大学体育学論叢 (ISSN:02887339)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, no.1, pp.15-25, 1985-01-18

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This study was designed to clarify the stroke control in tennis. Fifteen subjects participated in this study. Nine of them were skilled tennis players and the others were unskilled subjects. They stroked at the targets which areas were 1, 4 and 9 m^2 in forehand strokes and volleys. Stroking accuracy performance and grip strength were used as indices of stroke control. Stroke accuracy was determined by balls which was put accurately at the target. Grip strength was determined by using the special grip tensiometer. The results obtained in this study were summarized as follows ; 1) The higher accuracy were observed in the skilled subjects than in the unskilled in all strokes, forehand strokes and volleys. 2) The grip strength applied to the tennis racket grip was recorded in forehand and backhand volleys. For the skilled, grip strength was continued on increasing for a while after the moment of ball impact. The unskilled subjects, however, were showedd that grip strength was decreased immediately after the ball impact.