著者

松村 信美

出版者

中京大学

雑誌

中京大学体育学論叢 (ISSN:02887339)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39, no.2, pp.145-157, 1998-03-17

著者

松村 信美

出版者

中京大学

雑誌

中京大学体育学論叢 (ISSN:02887339)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39, no.1, pp.113-131, 1997-10-31

著者

伊東 佳那子 來田 享子

出版者

中京大学スポーツ科学部

雑誌

中京大学体育学論叢 = RESEARCH JOURNAL of HEALTH and SPORT SCIENCES CHUKYO UNIVERSITY (ISSN:02887339)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.1, pp.1-14, 2021-02-22

著者

鵜飼 圭子 湯浅 景元 Keiko UKAI Kagemoto YUASA 中京大学大学院 中京大学

出版者

中京大学学術研究会

雑誌

中京大学体育学論叢 = Research journal of physical education Chukyo University (ISSN:02887339)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, no.1, pp.53-60, 2002-11-08

---

In this syudy, we investigated which kind of muscles were activated during the boxing punch. Muscular activities were obtained from the upper and lower limbs. The instrument used in this research was a portable EMG. The muscular activity of the lower limbs was higher than that of upper limbs. Moreover, the muscular activity in punching against the mitt was higher than in shadowboxing.

著者

鈴木 久貴 湯浅 景元 Hisataka SUZUKI Kagemoto YUASA

雑誌

中京大学体育学論叢 = Research journal of physical education Chukyo University (ISSN:02887339)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, no.1, pp.41-46, 2002-11-08

---

This study investigated pitching motion reproducibility in baseball using two pitchers as subjects, a graduate student and a person on the university ball team. Both were asked to actually throw, and a photograph was taken with a high-speed camera. Analysis was done using 2-dimensional picture. The results revealed that the coefficient of variation of the arm motion [two subjects] increased among the seven items measures. From this, it is thought that the arm motion before release (forearm, upper arm, and elbow) is related to ball control.

著者

田中 豊穂 金 根英 宮崎 俊彦 鈴木 雅裕

出版者

中京大学

雑誌

中京大学体育学論叢 (ISSN:02887339)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.1, pp.121-126, 1984-03-01

著者

瀧 弘之

出版者

中京大学

雑誌

中京大学体育学論叢 (ISSN:02887339)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.43, no.2, pp.19-25, 2002-03-31

---

J-League Soccer is now in its tenth year since the establishment of J-League. During the past ten years, the Japan National Team took part in the World Cup Competition in France in 1998. And U-23 Olympic, U-20, the U-17 National Teams took part in International Competition too. J-League soccer and Managers from overseas have played a great role in this success. The Kashima Antlers became the first champion to win the 1993 J-League 1st stage. The team had a poor record during its next two seasons. But the Kashima Antlers won the J-League Championship the first time in 1996 through the efforts of a Brazilian manager, Joao Carlos. The purpose of this study was to determine the guiding principles of soccer team management, and to describe the strength of the Kashima Antlers, thanks to the coaching of Joao Carlos.

著者

鳥海 清司 天野 義裕 寺澤 健次

出版者

中京大学

雑誌

中京大学体育学論叢 (ISSN:02887339)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, no.1, pp.23-33, 1988-11-25

---

本研究の目的は、立幅跳び踏切時に各関節で発揮されるパワーをリンクセグメントモデルを用いて算出し、その特徴を、垂直跳びのそれと比較して検討することであった。 被検者として男子大学生20名 (19.2±0.7歳、174.7±7.2cm、65.5±7.9kg) が参加した。 動作の撮影を、被検者の右側方から Hi-Speed Video (200fps) をもちいておこなった。 同時に動作中の床反力をフォースプレートから得た。 全身のパワーに対する各関節のパワーの割合を貢献度とした。 その結果は、以下のようであった。 1) リンクセグメントモデルは、このモデルから推定した床反力とフォースプレートから得た床反力とがほとんど一致していることから、本研究における数値に妥当性を与えると判断した。 2) 踏切時に発揮される平均のパワーは、立幅跳び (1516±284.8watt) が垂直跳び (1210±247.8watt) よりも大きかった。 3) パワーのほとんどは下肢の関節が発揮していた。 4) 股関節の貢献度は垂直跳び・立幅跳びそれぞれ52.3、59.6%で、全ての関節の中で最も大きかった。 5) 膝関節の貢献度は、垂直跳び、立幅跳びそれぞれ32.3、4.3%であった。 立幅跳びでの膝関節の貢献度はないに等しかった。 また、足関節の貢献度は垂直跳び・立幅跳びそれぞれ17.5、37.2%で立幅跳びの方が大きかった。

著者

松村 信美

出版者

中京大学

雑誌

中京大学体育学論叢 (ISSN:02887339)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.38, no.1, pp.85-103, 1996-10-31

著者

小林 一敏 高山 伸也 島野 敬四郎

出版者

中京大学

雑誌

中京大学体育学論叢 (ISSN:02887339)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, no.1, pp.11-17, 1999-12-27

---

The purpose of this study was to clarify the influence of dual motion in the performance of various sports. Motions that feature mutual dynamic operations are known as dual motion. Such motions may be divided into two types of movement which, although they may appear to share the same motions, may actually arise from quite different levels of mental concentration. For the purpose of this study, the body was taken as divided into two sections, M1 and M2. Each of these sections was the subject of mental concentration in producing the power of a movement (M(A)) and maintaining the "shape" of the movement (M(O)). Thus, [M1(A), M2(O)]and[M1(O), M2(A)]served to indicate these two types of movement (dual motion). Two experiments on dual motion were conducted. 1) The motion of twisting the upper half of the body to the left was performed on a turntable. 2) A kick with the instep was performed without a football. EMGs were recorded and movements were filmed during these experiments. The result obtained in this study may be summarized as follow : The divided motions[M1(A), M2(O)]and[M1(O), M2(A)]were demonstrated not only by the differing level of mental concentration but also by differing muscular activity in dual motion.

著者

澤木 幸子 蔡 〓 吉田 行輝 武田 徹 猪俣 公宏 小山 哲 石倉 忠夫

出版者

中京大学

雑誌

中京大学体育学論叢 (ISSN:02887339)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.38, no.1, pp.53-58, 1996-10-31

---

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of an assisting mark, The a cross (a vertical line and a horizon line), which was put on the target to stabilize aiming in archery. Subjects in this study were nine male and one female university archers. They were required to aim at the center of the target for 5 sec. as in archery competition. Dependent valuables were frequency, angle of eye movement and eye fixation time. This study assumed that the presense of a cross on the target makes it easier to aim than under normal conditions. Hypotheses were as follows : (1) Frequency of eye movement for the cross condition is less than that for normal condition in aiming. (2) Eye fixation time for the cross condition is longer than that for normal condition in aiming. (3) Angle of eye movement on cross line condition is smaller than that for normal condition in aiming. The results of analysis indicated that the three hypothesizes were supported and that subjects focused attention on the center of the target when the cross was present on the target.

著者

木村 吉次 Kichiji KIMURA

雑誌

中京大学体育学論叢 = Research journal of physical education Chukyo University (ISSN:02887339)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, no.2, pp.1-11, 1996-03-19

---

The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics of medical books found in the Library of Taiso-Denshujo (the National Normal School of Gymnastics). Those books had been relocated to the library at the University of Tsukuba. Results of this study are as follows : 1) As the conception and the method of physical education should have been introduced into Japan from America and European countries at the beginning of the modernization of Japan, the school under the direction of Leland, G. A. tried to purchase the western books of medicine as well as those of physical education. 2) Taiso-Denshujyo changed the curriculam from the education which depended much on the western books to that using Japanese translation in 1871. This change urged the library of the school to get many books of translation. 3) The medical books of Japanese translation began to increase since 1878 and it met the demand of the changing education in the school. 4) The library collected two kinds of western medical books for the student. The one was an academic type of thick book and the other was a popular type of handy book. 5) As regards the western books of medicine used for the text book or reference one, the library had the books published in 1880. It was the early period of the school that the library bought many western medical books. 6) Among the western medical books, E. A. Parkes' A Manual of Practical Hygiene had an important meaning for the making of physical education. Because the book greatly influenced upon the G. A. Leland's lectures of physical education, particularly on the effect of exercise.

著者

稲田 崚佑 大家 利之 梅村 義久

出版者

中京大学スポーツ科学部

雑誌

中京大学体育学論叢 = RESEARCH JOURNAL of HEALTH and SPORT SCIENCES CHUKY OUNIVERSITY (ISSN:02887339)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.62, no.1, pp.23-32, 2022-02-22

著者

鳥海 清司 天野 義裕 寺澤 健次 Kiyoshi Toriumi Yoshihiro Amano Kenji Terasawa

雑誌

中京大学体育学論叢 = Research journal of physical education Chukyo University (ISSN:02887339)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, no.1, pp.23-33, 1988-11-25

---

本研究の目的は、立幅跳び踏切時に各関節で発揮されるパワーをリンクセグメントモデルを用いて算出し、その特徴を、垂直跳びのそれと比較して検討することであった。 被検者として男子大学生20名 (19.2±0.7歳、174.7±7.2cm、65.5±7.9kg) が参加した。 動作の撮影を、被検者の右側方から Hi-Speed Video (200fps) をもちいておこなった。 同時に動作中の床反力をフォースプレートから得た。 全身のパワーに対する各関節のパワーの割合を貢献度とした。 その結果は、以下のようであった。 1) リンクセグメントモデルは、このモデルから推定した床反力とフォースプレートから得た床反力とがほとんど一致していることから、本研究における数値に妥当性を与えると判断した。 2) 踏切時に発揮される平均のパワーは、立幅跳び (1516±284.8watt) が垂直跳び (1210±247.8watt) よりも大きかった。 3) パワーのほとんどは下肢の関節が発揮していた。 4) 股関節の貢献度は垂直跳び・立幅跳びそれぞれ52.3、59.6%で、全ての関節の中で最も大きかった。 5) 膝関節の貢献度は、垂直跳び、立幅跳びそれぞれ32.3、4.3%であった。 立幅跳びでの膝関節の貢献度はないに等しかった。 また、足関節の貢献度は垂直跳び・立幅跳びそれぞれ17.5、37.2%で立幅跳びの方が大きかった。

著者

中本 光彦 箱﨑 太誠 押村 果奈 山本 知宙 渡邉 丈眞

出版者

中京大学スポーツ科学部

雑誌

中京大学体育学論叢 = RESEARCH JOURNAL of HEALTH and SPORT SCIENCES CHUKYO UNIVERSITY (ISSN:02887339)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.1, pp.39-46, 2021-02-22

著者

中川 武夫 建部 貴弘 辻村 享 辻村 明 見松 健太郎 Takeo NAKAGAWA Takahiro TATEBE Toru TSUJIMURA Akira TSUJIMURA Kentarou MIMATSU

雑誌

中京大学体育学論叢 = Research journal of physical education Chukyo University (ISSN:02887339)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, no.2, pp.91-94, 2004-03-31

---

We experienced 7 cases of Stress facture of Spinous Processes of lower Cervical Vertebra in "T" surgical hospital. One case was caused by a traffic accident, 3 were caused from work. Out of these 7 cases, 1 was caused by golf swing and 2 were caused by combination of golf swing and work. We fixed Cervical vertebra 3 month by cervical orthosis and the prognosis was favorable.

著者

藤原 健固 Kengo FUJIWARA

出版者

中京大学学術研究会

雑誌

中京大学体育学論叢 (ISSN:02887339)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, no.1, pp.p1-14, 1985

---

Sport, especially the Olympic Games and the Olympic Movement, is emerging as an exceptionally widespread and forceful social phenomenon in contemporary world. That's to say, the problems of the Olympic Games and the Olympic Movement are social, economic, and even political. It is clear that the Olympic Games, as one of the most powerful expression of sport had been and has been used by every nation to some degree as an instrument of national prestige, nationalism, national integration, political propaganda, economic growth, commercialism, and so on. The political problems of the modern Olympic Games and the Olympic Movement have often been perceived as being derived from Pierre de Fredi Baron de Coubertin in its history. In this monograph, the author pointed out that the modern Olympic Games had been engaged and has been engaged in many international political problems since its started in the 1896 Athens Games. These points were described in the economic and political backgrounds, and also, were discussed these problems in the international political structure.

著者

神事 努 桜井 伸二 清水 卓也 鈴木 康博 Tsutomu JINJI Shinji SAKURAI Takuya SHIMIZU Yasuhiro SUZUKI

雑誌

中京大学体育学論叢 = Research journal of physical education Chukyo University (ISSN:02887339)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.49, no.1, pp.21-27, 2008-01-01

---

It has been reported that the spin axis of a pitched baseball differs between adult pitchers and youth pitchers (Tezuka and Himeno 2001). However, that information was based on visual observation, and has not been determined quantitatively. The purpose of this study was to investigate the ball spin orientation and spin rate of youth pitchers compared with those for adult pitchers. In addition, the development of the throwing motion and factors in the determination of spin rate were discussed. Fourteen youth baseball pitchers (13.9±1.2 years) and nine collegiate baseball pitchers (20.1± 0.8 years) were selected as subjects. All of them were classified as over-hand style pitchers. The baseball was filmed immediately after the ball release using a high-speed video camera (250 Hz). The direction of spin axis and the spin rate were calculated using positional changes of drawn marks on the ball surface. The direction of the spin axis was defined by two angles, θ(azimuth) and φ(elevation). The angle between spin axis and pitching direction (α) was also obtained (Jinji and Sakurai 2006). Mean values of the angles of the spin axis showed no significant differences between youth pitchers and collegiate pitchers. As for variations within each trial, however, youth pitchers were significantly more inconsistent than collegiate pitchers. Although youth pitchers have acquired similar pitching motion to adults on average, their motion was often unstable with large variations. There was a significant difference in the mean values of spin rate between the youth pitchers and collegiate pitchers (p<0.001). Moreover, the spin rate correlated significantly with the initial ball velocity (p<0.001). Pitchers with a higher initial velocity achieved a notably higher spin rate. It was concluded that a pitching motion that increased the ball velocity consequently increased spin rate.

著者

木村 吉次 Kichiji KIMURA

雑誌

中京大学体育学論叢 = Research journal of physical education Chukyo University (ISSN:02887339)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.38, no.1, pp.1-12, 1996-10-31

---

The purpose of this study was to clarify the developmental process of 'Athletic Sports' from the 1874 meeting of the Imperial Naval College to the 1883 meeting of Tokyo University. Official documents of the government in the National Archives and articles of the Japan Weekly Mail were analyzed. Results of this study were as follows : 1) It was ascertained that the Imperial Naval College held 'Athletic Sports' on April 7, 1876. 2) Although most of the events were the same as those in 1874, Japanese officials of the college also joined the committee for the meeting and Japanese Fencing was added to the program. Thus the meeting was somewhat "Japanized" this time. Moreover, it must be noted that events including casualness and uncertainty, such as a blindfold race, a flat race with a bucket of water on the head, and a flat race to pick up 20 eggs, were not adopted in 1876. 3) The same site was used for 'Athletic Sports' by foreigners' athletic organizations, i.e., the Tokyo Amateur Athletic Association in 1876 and the Tokio Athletic Club in 1877 and 1878. The Parade Ground being at the disposal of the athletic organizations by the Naval Department, the attendance of the band of the Imperial Japanese Marines, and the participation of the cadets of the Imperial Naval College suggest that there was a close relationship and that the organizations were supported by the Naval Department and the Imperial Naval College. 4) F. W. Strange who taught English at Tokyo English College, later the Preparatory Course of Tokyo University, was an active member of those organizations. He also participated in the various meetings and matches held by foreigners' sports organizations in Yokohama. With his rich experiences in administration and participation, he worked for the introduction of 'Athletic Sports' at Tokyo University. From the viewpoint of sports history he was in fact a mediator between 'Athletic Sports' of the Imperial Naval College and that of Tokyo University. 5) Before the meeting of Tokyo University, F. W. Strange published a booklet, the title of which was "OUTDOOR GAMES". It aimed to give some information on the outdoor games to Japanese students to induce them to keep their health. The program of 'Athletic Sports' was composed of the same events as those cited in the booklet except for the three-legged race. It showed the exclusion of the events including casualness and uncertainty while the later Gymnastics Exhibition included some of those events, which became indispensable items for school undokai.

著者

藤原 健固 Kengo Fujiwara

雑誌

中京大学体育学論叢 = Research journal of physical education Chukyo University (ISSN:02887339)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.2, pp.31-46, 1988-03-15

---

One of the political difficulties facing the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games is how to open this worldwide event. That is to say, can the Republic of Korea cosponsor with the Democratic People's Republic of Korea? Needless to say, as the widespread involvement of youth in sports event is one of the basic purposes for the founding of our modern Olympic Games since 1986, the present situation proves the success of that intent in general. However, the phenomenal growth of interest in this big event has played it political role. The escalation of the political effect on the Olympic Games is radical between the Republic of Korea and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea. The IOC has to bear responsibility for the present state of affairs between these two countries. From this point of view, the IOC has expend a great effort to how to open the '88 Seoul Olympics, and has made approaches to these two countries. But its repeated attempts have been made without any noticeable result. Also, repeated attempts for this problem have been continued between these two countries. The author debated these problems, and pointed out that sport and politics are not separate problem, but one, especially in the rival countries. Because, sport, especially the Olympic Games as the big event can't refused the political effort.