著者
高橋 純一
出版者
一般社団法人日本エネルギー学会
雑誌
燃料協會誌 (ISSN:03693775)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2, no.10, pp.五〇一-五一八, 1923-07-20

ケロジェン(油母)と稱せらるゝものは水成岩中に含まるゝ有機物中溶劑には冒され難く只乾餾に由りて油化し得る成分なり。而してオイル・シェールは勿論石炭又は普通の水成岩の内には多少此種の成分を含むもの尠なからざれば油母頁岩なる名稱は極めて廣き範圍の岩石を含むものとす。茲にては此等の内より比較的オィル・シェールに近き性質のものに就きて基本邦に於ける分布、産状を述べ其性質並に成因を略述し、更に一般油母岩に於ける有機、無機兩成分間の關係、天然又は人工乾餾に於ける無機成分の影響、油母岩と石油礦床との關係に論及せんとす。
著者
矢野 浩之
出版者
一般社団法人日本エネルギー学会
雑誌
日本エネルギー学会誌 (ISSN:09168753)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.89, no.12, pp.1134-1140, 2010-12-20

The plant cell wall consists of a cellulose nanofiber or a cellulose microfibril bundle. Since nanofibers are bundles of semi-crystalline extended cellulose chains, their thermal expansion is as low as that of quartz whilst their strength is five times that of steel. However, the industrial utilization of nanofibers has been limited despite their being the most abundant biomass resource on earth. Recently, due to the risk of depletion of oil reserves and global environmental concern, the extraction of cellulose nanofibers and their utilizations has gained increasing attention. This review summarizes the research works on the production of nanofibers from plant resources and their application in polymer composites.
著者
張 戦国 メッタ チャレオンパニチ アリ ラドワン 富田 彰
出版者
一般社団法人日本エネルギー学会
雑誌
石炭科学会議発表論文集
巻号頁・発行日
no.32, pp.319-322, 1995-10-26

Coal pyrolysis produces a variety of products. Therefore for a reasonable design of an economical process, it is essential to have a detailed planning how to properly use all the products. We have been investigating the method to control the product distribution. The present study attempts to obtain basic pyrolysis data under a high pressure hydrogen with a continuous coal feed. It was found that the pyrolysis temperature, residence time and catalyst have large effects on the hydrocracking reaction.
著者
田所 真之 進士 誉夫 チョン イェウン 山本 博巳 山地 憲治
出版者
一般社団法人日本エネルギー学会
雑誌
日本エネルギー学会大会講演要旨集
巻号頁・発行日
no.19, pp.380-381, 2010-08-02

The objective of this study is to evaluate the potential for CO2 emission reduction of LNG life cycle by using the following technologies: concentrated solar power (CSP) plant, LNG cryogenic power generating system and gas pressure differential power recovery system. Results indicate LNG life cycle has high potential for reducing CO2 emission and it is actually more cost effective than avoiding CO2 emission from generating electricity by using some of the zero emission power sources.
著者
山口 修一
出版者
一般社団法人日本エネルギー学会
雑誌
燃料協會誌 (ISSN:03693775)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.12, no.129, pp.七二四-七二六, 1933-06
著者
横田 修 林 明典 高橋 宏和
出版者
一般社団法人日本エネルギー学会
雑誌
日本エネルギー学会大会講演要旨集
巻号頁・発行日
no.18, pp.2-3, 2009-07-30

In the batch type equipment, the results of the reforming examination for crude oil were indicated. Experimental conditions are "pressure 25MPa temperature 400 degrees Celsius and water-oil ratio 0-4". Concentrations of Asphaltene and Coke were investigated under the experimental conditions.
著者
井上 春成
出版者
一般社団法人日本エネルギー学会
雑誌
燃料協會誌 (ISSN:03693775)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2, no.15, pp.八〇九-八二九, 1923-12-30

講演者は大正十年以來テトラリンの製造に就て研究し本年五月工業化學會に於て之が大要を發表せり。今やテトラリンはガソリン代用燃料として獨逸を始め其他諸國に於て重要視されつゝあるは周知の所にして既に論議の時代は過ぎ最早實行の時代に入れり。講演者はテトラリンを特に燃料として研究せし者には非らざるもテトラリンが燃料として斯くも密接なる關係を有する點より今囘燃料協會の希望により茲に之れが詳細を講演せんとす。
著者
長濱 重麿
出版者
一般社団法人日本エネルギー学会
雑誌
燃料協會誌 (ISSN:03693775)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.4, no.39, pp.一一〇九-一一一九, 1925-12-20

都市衛生、防災問題を解決する一端として都市に於ける公衆浴場の電化をなすものとせば一浴場當り一〇〇乃至二〇〇キロワツトの設備にて足ろべし、燃料價値より論ずる時は電氣は未だ燃料として一般燃料に對抗し得ざるが如きも水力發電による深夜間の餘剩電力を利用し更に機械操作によつて勞力を省く時は採算上より云ふも却て經濟的となり良好なる結果を得ろなり、其實例の一として本年一月より營業を開始し引續き良好なる成績を擧げつヽある名古屋市「文化湯」の電化の實績を述べて各位の參考に供せんとす
著者
赤澤 みなみ 加藤 喜明 小島 康夫
出版者
一般社団法人日本エネルギー学会
雑誌
バイオマス科学会議発表論文集
巻号頁・発行日
vol.10, pp.157-158, 2015

For estimation of pyrolysis reaction of resinol type linkage, syringaresinol (SR) and pinoresinol (PR) were pyrolyzed with Py-GC/MS method, and major pyrolysis products were identified by MS library and fragmentation. Pyrolysate distributions from SR and PR were similar, so considered to be subjected the same reaction mechanisms, although relativities of their methoxyl groups the aromatic rings were different. Syringyl group (from pyrolysis of SR) was changed into catechol or guaiacol by homolytic elimination of the methoxy group, while guaiacyl group (from pyrolysis of pinoresinol) was changed to cresol by rearrangement of the methoxyl group. Furthermore, these reactions for SR started at low temperature than PR.
著者
村岡 洋文
出版者
一般社団法人日本エネルギー学会
雑誌
日本エネルギー学会誌 = Journal of the Japan Institute of Energy (ISSN:09168753)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.86, no.3, pp.153-160, 2007-03-20
参考文献数
23
被引用文献数
7

Notwithstanding huge geothermal resource potentials in Japan and a variety of advantages of geothermal power such as the domestic, renewable, clean and stable characteristics, Japanese geothermal market has faced a crucial withering, since geothermal energy was excluded from the category of "new energy" in 1997. This Government's retreat might have partly been due to the obstacles of geothermal developments specified in Japan: the restriction in the National Parks, friction with pre-existing numerous hot spring spas, long lead time by legislation and regulation, and high initial cost of geothermal power integrating all of them. However, the present geothermal energy policy in Japan is an exceptional case in the world, where efforts of geothermal utilizations are spreading even over less-potential geothermal resource countries. Only recently, indications of reinforcing geothermal energy has appeared in Japan: the positive discussion for geothermal energy to be revived into "new energy", active international geothermal cooperation, spreading of direct geothermal use and initiation of low-temperature power generations using hot springs. These efforts will reactivate the Japanese geothermal market in the near future.