著者
五十嵐 保 中村 元
出版者
日本流体力学会
雑誌
ながれ : 日本流体力学会誌 (ISSN:02863154)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.24, no.2, pp.195-203, 2005-04-25
被引用文献数
3

清涼飲料水等の缶は適量の飲料水があれば傾き角46°&acd;53°で斜めに立つ.缶底部の外周に深い絞りがあり, 2点支持となりバランスする.なお, 缶が満タンでも空でも缶は倒れる.本報告では, この缶が斜めに立つ安定解析を行った.缶の形状は複雑なので, 簡単な形状の有限長円筒にモデル化した.缶の直径d, 高さhと重さmおよび缶の重心高さh_Gと傾斜角Φを与えた.缶が斜めに立つための条件式と飲料水の最小容積V_<min>および最大容積V_<max>を解析より求め, 上述の変数で記述した.各種缶の解析結果は実験値とよく致した.
著者
飯田 明由 岩崎 正志 水野 明哲
出版者
日本流体力学会
雑誌
ながれ : 日本流体力学会誌 (ISSN:02863154)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.25, no.6, pp.543-551, 2006-12-25

鳥人間用滑空機の設計製作はものづくり教育のひとつとして効果的であるが,事前に飛行テストを行うことが難しいこと,設計要素が多岐にわたることなどから設計の最適化が難しいという問題があった.本研究では,鳥人間用滑空機の設計の最適化を図るため,滑空機の三次元飛翔解析プログラムと遺伝的アルゴリズムを用いた最適化手法について検討した.主翼,尾翼の寸法,機体長さなどの8つの設計変数と飛び出し時の速度や飛び出し角度を遺伝情報化し,飛行距離を目的関数として遺伝的アルゴリズムを用いて解析を行った.各世代の個体数を200とし,50世代にわたり解析を行い,飛翔性能に強く関係する優性遺伝子を抽出した.解析によって得られた結果を用いて外乱に強い機体の設計を行い,コンテストで確実に飛行する機体を提案した.提案されたモデルは2005年度の鳥人間コンテストで4位に入賞,審査員特別賞を受賞し,遺伝的アルゴリズムによる最適化の有効性を確認した.
著者
溝田 武人 山本 和幸 大屋 裕二 岡島 厚
出版者
日本流体力学会
雑誌
日本流体力学会年会講演論文集 (ISSN:13428004)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2007, 2007-08-06

Less spinning soccer ball aerodynamics is studied by wind tunnel experiments. Aerodynamic forces as unsteady lift and side force acting on the ball at rest are measured and estimated flight trajectory. Well agreements of flight shift magnitude in lateral direction between observed and calculated ones are obtained. As a result, in this stage the cause of this strange behavior of less spinning soccer ball is clarified by phenomenon of irregular behaviors of horseshoe-shaped vortex and longitudinal twin one, which already discovered with supper critical Re number region of smooth sphere by Taneda (1976).
著者
菊地章太
出版者
日本流体力学会
雑誌
ながれ
巻号頁・発行日
vol.28, no.6, 2009-12
著者
石井克哉
出版者
日本流体力学会
雑誌
ながれ (ISSN:02863154)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.27, pp.411-412, 2008
被引用文献数
2
著者
豊田 英司
出版者
日本流体力学会
雑誌
ながれ : 日本流体力学会誌 (ISSN:02863154)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.15, no.4, pp.329-334, 1996-08-31
著者
加藤,一彦
出版者
日本流体力学会
雑誌
日本流体力学会年会講演論文集
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2002, 2002-07-23

We propose the new PIV image processing method to apply to the cavitation flow field. Two CCD cameras take each image shots of good quality utilizing the difference of the scatter light intensity between the seeding particles and the bubbles. From the image of the seeding particles, the cavitation aspect information such as the void fraction and the cavity boundary is obtained by using the binary process of the light intensity. From both images of the seeding particles and the bubbles, two velocity informations are obtained individually inside or outside area of the cavity by using the cross correlation method and composed into one. For the evaluation of this PIV measurement and processing, the experiment was carried out about the wake vortex cavitation flow behind a wedge. And also, the cavity area and the void fraction map, the vector map and the vorticity map were discussed in detail
著者
加藤 一彦 高阿田 勉 加村 亮子 小原 弘道 松平 晏明
出版者
日本流体力学会
雑誌
日本流体力学会年会講演論文集
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2002, pp.316-317, 2002

We propose the new PIV image processing method to apply to the cavitation flow field. Two CCD cameras take each image shots of good quality utilizing the difference of the scatter light intensity between the seeding particles and the bubbles. From the image of the seeding particles, the cavitation aspect information such as the void fraction and the cavity boundary is obtained by using the binary process of the light intensity. From both images of the seeding particles and the bubbles, two velocity informations are obtained individually inside or outside area of the cavity by using the cross correlation method and composed into one. For the evaluation of this PIV measurement and processing, the experiment was carried out about the wake vortex cavitation flow behind a wedge. And also, the cavity area and the void fraction map, the vector map and the vorticity map were discussed in detail
著者
橋本毅彦
出版者
日本流体力学会
雑誌
ながれ (ISSN:21854912)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.33, no.3, 2014-06
著者
稲谷芳文
出版者
日本流体力学会
雑誌
ながれ
巻号頁・発行日
vol.30, no.3, 2011-06
著者
杉本 憲彦 ファン ミントゥン 橘 完太 吉川 大弘 古橋 武 水田 亮
出版者
日本流体力学会
雑誌
日本流体力学会年会講演論文集 (ISSN:13428004)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2008, 2008-09-04

We propose a high speed method to detect vortex using a streamline with enhanced curvature, which is useful to identify tropical cyclones in huge climatology data. In the proposed method, center of vortex is detected by iteration of streamline from some initial points automatically. This method has high accuracy and low computational cost, because it does not need to check empirical conditions at all grid points, contrary to the case of conventional method. We also extend the method to evaluate intensities and influential ranges of detected vortex. The accuracy of the method is checked using observational and climate model data. Results suggest that this method is applicable to risk-assessment of tropical cyclones under global warming simulated by high resolution models.
著者
伊藤 慎一郎 三谷 曜子 佐藤 克文 内藤 靖彦
出版者
日本流体力学会
雑誌
日本流体力学会年会講演論文集 (ISSN:13428004)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2006, 2006-09-05

The authors found that bodies of seals had natural oscillation in pitching and rolling motions in drift dive phase by data loggers. The phenomenon is periodically oscillated at a low frequency not by flippering movement. Model experiments were performed in a circulating water channel and in a wind tunnel. The result shows clearly that the oscillatory motion of the bodies of seals during the drift dive was caused by flow induced vibration.
著者
森 信人 Janssen Peter A.E.M. 川口 浩二 永井 紀彦
出版者
日本流体力学会
雑誌
日本流体力学会年会講演論文集
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2007, 2007

Quasi-resonant four-wave interactions may influence the statistical properties of deep water surface gravity waves such as a freak wave. The freak wave prediction method developed by Mori and Janssen (2006) based on the quasiresonant wave theory is compared with Europian Centre for Meidum Range Weather Forecasts wave analysis data. Mori and Janssen (2006) model shows low correlation of kurtosis with the observed wave data, although the observeda data show the significant correlation between H_<max> and kurtosis.
著者
坂尾 富士彦
出版者
日本流体力学会
雑誌
日本流体力学会年会講演論文集 (ISSN:13428004)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2000, pp.229-230, 2000-07-25

A circular tube is set parallel in a circular jet flow, of the same diameter, generates sound by a feedback oscillation. The feedback loop consists from sound generation at the edge, excitation of shear layer voltex fluctuation at the nozzle exit by the sound. When the edge of the tube is cut oblique, the resulting sound is observed to reduce itself considerably. The presence of acoustic resonance gives big difference in the generated sound.
著者
松田 淳 谷藤 鉄也 和才 克己 河村 政昭 安部 隆士
出版者
日本流体力学会
雑誌
日本流体力学会年会講演論文集
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2007, 2007

For the investigation of the electro-magnetic heat shield technique, the shock tube was operated as an expansion tube. By using this facility, interaction phenomena between the applied magnetic field and weakly ionized plasma was experimentally investigated by the flow visualization. The test flow velocity is conjectured to be 8km/s from the theory, when the propagation velocity of the primary shock wave is 10km/s at 0.1torr of ambient pressure. In that condition, the shock stand-off distance indicated by the self radiation region generated ahead of the test model was compared between the cases with and without the applied magnetic field. As a result, by applying the magnetic field, it is suggested that the shock stand-off distance could be larger.