著者
坂東 佳憲 大石 正道 大島 まり
出版者
日本流体力学会
雑誌
日本流体力学会年会講演論文集 (ISSN:13428004)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2007, 2007-08-06

This paper aims to visualize and measure flow structure in the cerebral aneurysm model, which is based on the medical image data. Since a blood vessel has bend and bifurcation with pulsatile blood flow, the flow structure becomes complex in the three-dimensions. The stereo PIV technique is applied to measure and visualize the flow. We calculate the wall shear stress using measurement data and the geometry data of lost model, which is used to make cerebral aneurysm model. As results of measurement at the peak systole in the pulsatile inflow condition, the flow runs into the tip of the aneurysm. The wall shear stress of the region of the aneurysm is lower than that of the region of the vessel.
著者
宮下 勝浩 新谷 賢司 河村 洋
出版者
日本流体力学会
雑誌
日本流体力学会年会講演論文集 (ISSN:13428004)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2004, pp.400-401, 2004-08-09

The direct numerical simulations (DNSs) of the turbulent Ekman boundary layer over a smooth surface are performed. The Reynolds number are set to be Re_f=400, 510, 600 and 775 where Re_f based on the Geostrophic wind velocity G, kinematic viscousity υ and Ekman depth D=√<2υ/f>. The large computational box and the long averaging time are employed in order to capture the turbulence structure. A unique turbulence structure is found in the region where the mean velocity reaches its maximum, while the well-known streak structures are discussed using the obtained instantaneous flow field and the two-point correlations.
著者
斎藤 崇雄 中村 哲也 メンショフ・イゴール 中村 佳朗 前田 一郎 内山 直樹 海田 武司
出版者
日本流体力学会
雑誌
日本流体力学会年会講演論文集 (ISSN:13428004)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2003, pp.480-481, 2003-07-28
被引用文献数
1

The phenomena of ignition overpressure (IOP) has been simulated in two cases with the specific heat ratio γ=1.18 and γ=1.4. The former case assumes that a combustion gas fills the overall computational region, while the latter assumes air instead of the combustion gas. The objective of the present study is to investigate whether IOP is affected by the kind of gas. This simulation was performed for a solid rocket booster (SRB) of space shuttle. The time history of pressure rise at the nozzle inlet was taken into account by imitating the SRB ignition. The result with γ=1.18 shows good agreement with the data measured on the surface of STS-Ts SRB.
著者
竹村 早紀 佐々 浩司
出版者
日本流体力学会
雑誌
日本流体力学会年会講演論文集 (ISSN:13428004)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2009, 2009-09-02

We simulated supercell type tornadoes with our newly designed mesocyclone simulator and a wall jet generator. The fluctuating velocity of the tornado is measured near the floor by using an X-probe and hotwire anemometers. Its spectrum showed that the velocity field at the lower layer of the tornado was highly turbulent. Its peak corresponds to the existence of suction vortices in multiple vortex type tornado.
著者
山崎 麻未 濱田 一平 佐々 浩司
出版者
日本流体力学会
雑誌
日本流体力学会年会講演論文集 (ISSN:13428004)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2010, 2010-09-09

Our mesocyclone simulator was improved to reduce the effect of separation flow generated from guide vanes. The arrangement between the mesocylone simulator and the gust generator was also changed. The results of flow visualization showed that four different flow patterns occurred depending upon swirl ratio and height.
著者
原 由紀男 中西 幹郎 小林 文明
出版者
日本流体力学会
雑誌
日本流体力学会年会講演論文集 (ISSN:13428004)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2001, pp.47-48, 2001-07-31
参考文献数
1

In order to examine the generation mechanism of a cumulonimbus that caused a heavy rain in Tokyo urban area on 22 July 1999,three numerical experiments are performed with a mesoscale simulation model; Case 1 (control run) refers to a nearly realistic experiment, Case 2 an experiment without urban effects, and Case 3 an experiment without raindrop evaporating effects. Although Cases 2 and 3 show slightly different distributions of wind and cloud from what are simulated for Case 1,all the cases reproduce clouds that occurred over Tokyo urban area. This may suggest that the main source generating clouds over Tokyo urban area lies in other effects, e.g., the convergence of sea breezes from Tokyo Bay and Sagami Bay.
著者
原 政之 日下 博幸 木村 富士男 若月 泰孝
出版者
日本流体力学会
雑誌
ながれ : 日本流体力学会誌 (ISSN:02863154)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.29, no.5, pp.353-361, 2010-10-25
被引用文献数
1

過去100年間における全球平均の地上気温上昇は0.66℃である一方,東京の地上気温上昇は約3℃である.この違いの原因は,この間に顕著になった都市ヒートアイランドによる影響が大きい.都市ヒートアイランドによる地上気温の上昇は,冬季に最大となる.本研究では,都市キャノピーモデルを含む高解像度領域気候モデルWRFを用いて過去気候の再現実験を実施し,さらに擬似温暖化手法を用いて,SRES A2における2070年代を想定した将来気候実験を行った.これらから全球規模の気候変動が冬の東京都市圏における都市ヒートアイランド強度(Urban Heat Island Intensity;UHII)に与える影響を評価した.その結果,気候変動によって,夜間のUHIIは約20%以上強まることが示唆された.
著者
斎藤 貴之 台坂 博 出田 誠 岡本 崇 小久保 英一郎 和田 桂一 富阪 幸治 牧野 淳一郎 吉田 直紀
出版者
日本流体力学会
雑誌
日本流体力学会年会講演論文集 (ISSN:13428004)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2006, 2006-09-05

In this paper, we introduce Project "Origin of the Milkyway". This project aims at reliable modeling of the formation history of our Galaxy (i.e., the Milkyway), as a typical spiral galaxy, with the mass resolution 2-3 orders of magnitude higher than what has been achieved so far. In order to achieve such state-of-the-art simulations, we construct two beowulf type PC-clusters with GRAPE-6A/7, and we develop a new N-body/SPH code for parallel computing.
著者
佐藤 潤一 澤田 恵介 松山 新吾 大西 直文
出版者
日本流体力学会
雑誌
日本流体力学会年会講演論文集 (ISSN:13428004)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2003, pp.114-115, 2003-07-28

Three-dimensional numerical simulations of an accretion disc in a close binary system were performed by solving the Euler equations with radiative transfer. We used the one-dimensional (tangent-slab) approximation to calculate the radiative transfer for the vertical directions of the disc. The cooling effect of the disc is considered by discharging energy in only this directions. The influence of radiative cooling has been accounted for by assuming a specific heat ratio γ which is smaller than that of a mono-atomic gas (=5/3). In the present study, the specific heat ratio was assumed to be constant while radiative cooling effect was included as the non-adiabatic process. Our numerical simulations with radiative transfer demonstrated that spiral shocks existed in three-dimensional disc. It was found that its feature approached in the case of a lower γ but its tendency was weaker than that of two-dimensional simulation.
著者
早崎 公威 岡崎 敦男
出版者
日本流体力学会
雑誌
日本流体力学会年会講演論文集 (ISSN:13428004)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2003, pp.112-113, 2003-07-28

We study the accretion onto the neutron star in Be/X-ray binaries, using the 3D SPH code and the data from the simulations by Okazaki et al. (2002) for a coplanar system with a short period (P_<orb>=24.3 days) and moderate eccentricity (e=0.34). We find that a non-steady accretion disk is formed around the neutron star. The disk shrinks after the periastron passage of the Be star and restores its radius afterwards. While the mass-capture rate by the neutron star has a regular, strong dependence on the orbital phase, the orbital modulation in the accretion rate slowly gradually decreases. Our simulations show that the truncated Be disk model for Be/X-ray binaries is consistent with the observed X-ray behavior.
著者
長江 滝三 松田 卓也 藤原 秀和 蜂巣 泉 Boffin H. M. J.
出版者
日本流体力学会
雑誌
日本流体力学会年会講演論文集 (ISSN:13428004)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2002, pp.124-125, 2002-07-23

Three-dimensional hydrodynamic calculations are performed in order to investigate mass transfer in a close binary system, in which one component undergoes mass loss through a wind. The mass ratio is assumed to be unity. The radius of the mass-losing star is taken to be about a quarter of the separation of the two stars. Calculations are performed for gases with a ratio of specific heatsγ=1.01 and 5/3. Mass loss is assumed to be thermally driven so that the other parameter is the sound speed of the gas on the mass-losing star. Here, we focus our attention to two features : flow patterns and mass accretion ratio, which we define as the ratio of the mass accretion rate onto the companion, M_<acc>, to the mass loss rate from the mass-losing primary star, M_<loss>. We characterize flows by the mean normal velocity of wind on the critical Roche surface of the mass-losing star, V_R. When V_R < 0.4AΩ, where A and Ω are the separation of two stars and the rotational frequency of the binary, respectively, we obtain Roche-lobe over-flow (RLOF), while for V_R > 0.7AΩ we observe wind accretion. We find very complex flow patterns in between these two extreme cases. We derive an empirical formula of the mass accretion ratio as 0.45×10^<-1.8V_R/AΩ> in the low velocity regime and 5.0×10^<-3> (V_R/AΩ)^<-4> in the high velocity regime.
著者
増倉 秀一 端浦 宏俊 長谷 隆
出版者
日本流体力学会
雑誌
ながれ : 日本流体力学会誌 (ISSN:02863154)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.28, no.1, pp.55-63, 2009-02-25

速度制限区間を設けた場合の交通流への影響を研究する.二車線交通モデルでは車線変更を考慮した拡張最適速度モデルを適用する.速度制限区間を設けることによって交通状態や交通特性は大きく変化する.速度制限区間を設けた一車線交通は自由流,飽和流,混雑流と三つの異なる交通状態を示す.二車線交通においては車線変更条件を考慮すると交通状態は六つの領域に分けられる.一車線ならびに二車線交通では渋滞が発生する密度で交通流量が飽和し,速度制限区間の手前に不連続面が発生する.この不連続面前後の車間距離間の関係を明らかにした.
著者
池田 駿介 粕谷 泉 河村 一弘
出版者
日本流体力学会
雑誌
日本流体力学会年会講演論文集 = Proceedings, ... meeting of Japan Society of Fluid Mechanics (ISSN:13428004)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2001, pp.61-62, 2001-07-01

In the curved compound channels, there are secondary flows induced by centrifugal forces and horizontal vortices at the junction of main channel and flood plains. We conducted experiments to measure the horizontal vortices and the velocity field of flow. A quasi-three-dimensional computation using SDS-Q3D model was performed, and the results were compared with the experiments. The result shows that this model is appropriate to simulate the entire flow field except for the inner junction of the main channel and the flood plains where 3D turbulence associated with boils is predominant.
著者
石向 桂一 大西 直文 澤田 恵介
出版者
日本流体力学会
雑誌
ながれ : 日本流体力学会誌 (ISSN:02863154)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.24, no.5, pp.515-523, 2005-10-25
被引用文献数
2

近年, DengらによってWeighted Compact Nonlinear Scheme (WCNS)と呼ばれる高次精度スキームが開発された.このWCNSは, 数値振動を生じることなく衝撃波を単調に捉えることができるため, 陰的LESに適用できると考えられる.本研究では, WCNSを用いた陰的LESによりBurgers乱流の数値計算を行い, エネルギースペクトルを求めた.得られたエネルギースペクトルはDNSの結果と良い一致を示したが, 従来型のLESでは, 高波数域に非物理的な振る舞いが現れた.
著者
前田 昌信
出版者
日本流体力学会
雑誌
ながれ : 日本流体力学会誌 (ISSN:02863154)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.25, no.2, pp.145-152, 2006-04-25

6回にわたって流体計測について紹介する事になった.計測器は市販品を買ってキッチリ仕事をするもよし,目的に向かって,計測器を開発しながら進むもよし.計測器メーカーを含めた工夫しながら新しいデーターを出してゆく国際的な元気印の仲間,そしてその活動について差し障りない裏話を含め,エレクトロニクスの進展がどう流体計測にかかわってきたか述べよう.
著者
國眼 陽子 望月 修
出版者
日本流体力学会
雑誌
日本流体力学会年会講演論文集 (ISSN:13428004)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.2003, pp.208-209, 2003-07-28

A motion of an ameba moving by crawling over a surface was investigated in order to apply it to a micro soft robot. An ameba was observed by using a high-powered microscope. For cytoplasmic streaming in ameba, granular materials with a diameter of 1.5μm in ameba were traced by a micro PTV measurement instead of injection of micro partices. Change in velocity vector distribution in ameba was obtained in every 1/30 second. Ratios of influx to efflux of several parts in ameba were estimated. Maximum velocity of cytoplasmic flowing into a stretching pseudopodia was found to be 4 times larger than the stretching speed. Cytoplasmic flow rates of inflow and outflow in the all tested parts were unbalanced.
著者
増倉 秀一 田中 克典 長谷 隆
出版者
日本流体力学会
雑誌
ながれ : 日本流体力学会誌 (ISSN:02863154)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.27, no.3, pp.251-258, 2008-06-25
被引用文献数
1

二車線交通流における低速車による交通流への影響を研究する.車の追い越しと車線変更を考慮した拡張最適速度モデルを適用する.低速車によって交通状態や交通特性は大きく変化する.低速車を含む二車線交通流は三つの異なる交通状態を示し,その状態の間には自由流から渋滞流に転移する第一転移点と,渋滞流から混雑流に転移する第二転移点の二つの転移点密度が存在する.低速車の直前でのみ追い越し可能な二車線交通流を基にした一車線交通流の理論解析を行った.