著者

及川 昌典 及川 晴

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.1, pp.40-46, 2013

---

The role of emotional suppression and expression in the affective priming effect was addressed by examining the consequences of expressing one's emotions toward the primes within the framework of the affect misattribution procedure (AMP: Payne, Cheng, Govorun, & Stewart, 2005). Consistent with previous findings, pleasant or unpleasant picture primes influenced subsequent evaluations of unrelated neutral targets, despite blatant warning to ignore the primes. Interestingly, however, the affective priming effect disappeared when participants expressed their affective responses toward the primes. Moreover, the effect of negative emotional expression was moderated by individual differences in self-rumination. These findings suggest that an affective priming effect ensues when affect is kept unexpressed.

著者

小野 由莉花 及川 昌典 及川 晴

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.92, no.2, pp.79-88, 2021 (Released:2021-06-25)

参考文献数

65

---

心理学研究第92巻第2号掲載の小野 由莉花・及川 昌典・及川 晴樹著「性的過大知覚バイアス──恋愛プライミングと曖昧なメッセージが対人認知に及ぼす影響──」論文は,著者により取下げられました。

著者

及川 晴 及川 昌典

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.4, pp.420-425, 2010 (Released:2011-04-20)

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

5 10

---

Calling attention to potential risks does not always lead to preventative actions. To investigate changes in cognitive, emotional, and behavioral responses towards potential risks, longitudinal studies targeting nonclinical samples of undergraduate students were conducted at 4 time points (April, May, June, and July 2009) during the outbreak of swine flu in 2009, which eventually developed in to a global pandemic. During the course of the study, the risk of swine flu infection for the seventy-nine participants became more and more self-relevant as the situation developed in the news and as their university was temporarily closed off. The results indicate that despite increasing knowledge about the swine flu, the level of anxiety showed steady decrease as the time went by. Similarly, despite the expanding infection around the globe, the level of preventative behavior remained low. Moreover, participants reported perceiving their own risk to be significantly lower than that of average undergraduate students at all time points. These findings indicate that even when potential risks are clearly communicated, too much information, saturated emotions, and optimistic bias may obstruct people from taking appropriate preventative actions.

著者

金築 優 金築 智美 及川 昌典

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.1, pp.42-50, 2010-07-31 (Released:2011-09-01)

参考文献数

26

被引用文献数

6 4

---

The purposes of this study were to develop the Japanese-version Affective Control Scale (JACS) and to investigate the relationship between fear of emotions and stress responses. In study I, we had 517 undergraduates completed the JACS. Results indicated the JACS had high internal consistency. Also, the subscales of the JACS were substantially intercorrelated. In study II, we had 348 undergraduates completed the questionnaire that assessed fear of emotions, neuroticism, trait meta-mood, and avoidance of negative emotions. Construct validities of the JACS were confirmed based on the correlations of these variables. In Study III, we had 140 undergraduates completed the questionnaire that assessed fear of emotions, coping strategies, and stress responses. As a result, fear of emotions was positively correlated with avoidance and stress responses. Theses results indicate that fear of emotions seem to be the factor linking coping strategies and stress responses. The theoretical and clinical implications of these results were discussed.

著者

及川 昌典 及川 晴

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.1, pp.40-46, 2013-08-31 (Released:2017-02-24)

---

The role of emotional suppression and expression in the affective priming effect was addressed by examining the consequences of expressing one's emotions toward the primes within the framework of the affect misattribution procedure (AMP: Payne, Cheng, Govorun, & Stewart, 2005). Consistent with previous findings, pleasant or unpleasant picture primes influenced subsequent evaluations of unrelated neutral targets, despite blatant warning to ignore the primes. Interestingly, however, the affective priming effect disappeared when participants expressed their affective responses toward the primes. Moreover, the effect of negative emotional expression was moderated by individual differences in self-rumination. These findings suggest that an affective priming effect ensues when affect is kept unexpressed.

著者

小林 智之 及川 昌典

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.88.16337, (Released:2018-01-15)

参考文献数

24

---

It has been widely documented that egalitarianism motivates people to avoid stereotype use, which in turn facilitates intergroup interactions. However, in addition to perceptions of how the outgroup is perceived by the ingroup (stereotypes), perceptions of how the ingroup is perceived by the outgroup (meta-stereotypes) may also play an important role in intergroup interactions. We hypothesized that when negative meta-stereotypes are perceived, egalitarianism may increase vigilance toward stereotype use by the outgroup, thus exacerbating feelings of anxiety in intergroup interactions. Japanese participants were asked to report how they felt during an intergroup interaction with a Korean confederate, after being exposed to an article documenting positive or negative views Koreans might have of Japanese. The results were consistent with the notion that when negative meta-stereotypes are perceived, participants with high (versus low) egalitarianism experienced more anxiety in the intergroup interaction.

著者

小野 由莉花 及川 昌典 及川 晴

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.92.19042, (Released:2021-03-31)

参考文献数

65

---

In modern society, gender equality is respected. However, the entanglement of gender relations remains a problem. In this study, we investigated the possibility that activation of thoughts about romantic love increases the salience of stereotypical gender role expectations, outside of consciousness, which causes a gender difference in the interpretation of ambiguous messages. In Study 1, in which participants carefully analyzed the scenario via conscious processing, and in Study 2, in which participants spontaneously responded to real-life situations via nonconscious processing, male participants in the romantic love priming conditions, compared to male participants in the control conditions, were more likely to respond to ambiguous messages with more positive emotions, and evaluated the message sender as being more attractive. However, such bias was not observed among female participants. Instead, they showed higher distrust toward ambiguous messages. These results show that even if the awareness of gender equality is raised, the activation of thoughts about romantic love makes stereotypical gender role expectations more salient, which leads to a difference in interpretation of ambiguous messages between males and females.

著者

小林 智之 及川 昌典

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.5, pp.467-473, 2015 (Released:2015-12-25)

参考文献数

19

被引用文献数

3 2

---

The current research examined the moderating role of beliefs in group interdependence on effects of negative meta-stereotypes. The effects of meta-stereotypes among Japanese participants were explored by examining responses toward a fictitious Korean defendant (Study 1), or a real political agenda between Korea and Japan (Study 2), after being exposed to negative views that Koreans might have of Japanese. In addition, the extent to which participants believed in group interdependence between the nations was measured. The results of the two experiments revealed that effects of negative meta-stereotypes were moderated by beliefs in group interdependence. The individuals with higher beliefs in group interdependence responded more favorably toward the outgroup when faced with negative meta-stereotypes, perhaps in an attempt to disconfirm the negative meta-stereotypes. On the other hand, the individuals with lower beliefs in group interdependence reciprocated with unfavorable responses when faced with negative meta-stereotypes.

著者

及川 晴 及川 昌典

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.1, pp.24-31, 2012

---

Similarities and differences between explicit and implicit moods were addressed by examining the affective consequences of suppressing emotional life events. Consistent with previous findings, explicit mood (PANAS) and implicit mood (IPANAT) were similarly affected by positive or negative mood inductions. Interestingly, however, when asked to suppress their emotions toward a positive or a negative life event, participants were able to do so for explicit mood, but not for implicit mood. These findings suggest that although the act of emotional suppression leads to changes in explicit accounts of one's own mood state, implicit affect remains active, which unconsciously spills over to later evaluative judgments. Implications of distinguishing explicit and implicit moods are discussed.

著者

小野 由莉花 及川 昌典 及川 晴

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.92, no.4, pp.287-292, 2021 (Released:2021-10-25)

参考文献数

24

---

A feeling of incompleteness in interpersonal relationships is known to hinder the formation and maintenance of firm relationships, which in turn leads to negative evaluations. However, the mechanism by which the feeling of incompleteness affects interpersonal evaluations is unclear. In this study, we investigated the possibility that incompleteness caused by a lack of information may affect later interpersonal evaluations through misattribution of attention and emotions. In Study 1, participants who read an incomplete story reported greater interest in the author, compared to participants who read a complete story. In Study 2, participants who read a negative incomplete story evaluated face photos unrelated to the story more negatively, compared to participants who read a neutral incomplete story or a negative complete story. These results suggest that incompleteness not only raises interest in others, but also show different effects on interpersonal evaluations, depending on the valence attached to the feeling of incompleteness.

著者

石山 裕菜 及川 昌典 及川 晴 鈴木 直人

出版者

一般社団法人 日本教育工学会

雑誌

日本教育工学会論文誌 (ISSN:13498290)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.43, no.4, pp.409-420, 2020-03-20 (Released:2020-03-30)

参考文献数

37

---

本研究では,表現筆記はクラスメイトとの葛藤の解決を促すことで,人間関係やストレスを改善させ,学力の向上を導くこと,また,文章がそれぞれの項目(他者視点,因果,内省,感情,まとまり)において構造化している場合,効果が促進される可能性があることを検討した.79名の小学生にクラスメイトとの葛藤体験について1日おきに15分間,合計3回書き綴らせた.ストレス反応が減少し,一部のテストパフォーマンスが向上した.また,感情を多く筆記した児童はそうではない児童と比較して算数の知識理解の項目の得点が高かった.よって,クラスメイトとの葛藤表現筆記は,小学生のストレス反応の減少だけでなく,テストパフォーマンスの向上を促す可能性が示唆されたが,より効果的な筆記に関してさらなる詳細な検討が必要である.

著者

及川 晴 及川 昌典

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.1, pp.24-31, 2012-08-31 (Released:2017-03-01)

被引用文献数

2

---

Similarities and differences between explicit and implicit moods were addressed by examining the affective consequences of suppressing emotional life events. Consistent with previous findings, explicit mood (PANAS) and implicit mood (IPANAT) were similarly affected by positive or negative mood inductions. Interestingly, however, when asked to suppress their emotions toward a positive or a negative life event, participants were able to do so for explicit mood, but not for implicit mood. These findings suggest that although the act of emotional suppression leads to changes in explicit accounts of one's own mood state, implicit affect remains active, which unconsciously spills over to later evaluative judgments. Implications of distinguishing explicit and implicit moods are discussed.

著者

石山 裕菜 鈴木 直人 及川 昌典 及川 晴

出版者

一般社団法人 日本教育心理学会

雑誌

教育心理学研究 (ISSN:00215015)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.1, pp.1-10, 2020-03-30 (Released:2020-05-01)

参考文献数

37

被引用文献数

3

---

悲観主義者は楽観主義者よりも不安を感じやすく不適応な傾向にあるが,その一部には不安を手かがりに予防的な対処を行い,パフォーマンスを向上させる防衛的悲観主義者が含まれる(Spencer & Norem, 1996)。表現筆記には,パフォーマンスの向上を含む様々な効用が報告されているが,それに関する知見は混交している。本研究では,表現筆記の効用が個人の認知方略と一致した内容を筆記することによって調整される可能性を,客観的なパフォーマンス指標であるダーツ課題を用いて検討した。参加者97名は,課題を行う前に,失敗する可能性に注目して対処を考えるコーピング筆記,成功する可能性に注目して課題に集中するマスタリー筆記,課題とは無関係な内容を考える統制筆記のいずれかを行った。その結果,防衛的悲観主義者においては,コーピング筆記条件のパフォーマンスが他の筆記条件よりも高かった一方で,方略的楽観主義者においては,差が観察されなかった。表現筆記の効用は,適応に優れる楽観主義者よりも不安を感じやすい悲観主義者において顕著であり,また,防衛的悲観主義者の持つ慢性的な認知方略と整合した内容で表現筆記を行うことが,パフォーマンスの向上に有効である可能性が示唆された。

著者

小林 智之 及川 昌典

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.6, pp.574-579, 2018 (Released:2018-02-25)

参考文献数

24

---

It has been widely documented that egalitarianism motivates people to avoid stereotype use, which in turn facilitates intergroup interactions. However, in addition to perceptions of how the outgroup is perceived by the ingroup (stereotypes), perceptions of how the ingroup is perceived by the outgroup (meta-stereotypes) may also play an important role in intergroup interactions. We hypothesized that when negative meta-stereotypes are perceived, egalitarianism may increase vigilance toward stereotype use by the outgroup, thus exacerbating feelings of anxiety in intergroup interactions. Japanese participants were asked to report how they felt during an intergroup interaction with a Korean confederate, after being exposed to an article documenting positive or negative views Koreans might have of Japanese. The results were consistent with the notion that when negative meta-stereotypes are perceived, participants with high (versus low) egalitarianism experienced more anxiety in the intergroup interaction.

著者

小林 智之 及川 昌典

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.6, pp.574-579, 2018

---

<p>It has been widely documented that egalitarianism motivates people to avoid stereotype use, which in turn facilitates intergroup interactions. However, in addition to perceptions of how the outgroup is perceived by the ingroup (stereotypes), perceptions of how the ingroup is perceived by the outgroup (meta-stereotypes) may also play an important role in intergroup interactions. We hypothesized that when negative meta-stereotypes are perceived, egalitarianism may increase vigilance toward stereotype use by the outgroup, thus exacerbating feelings of anxiety in intergroup interactions. Japanese participants were asked to report how they felt during an intergroup interaction with a Korean confederate, after being exposed to an article documenting positive or negative views Koreans might have of Japanese. The results were consistent with the notion that when negative meta-stereotypes are perceived, participants with high (versus low) egalitarianism experienced more anxiety in the intergroup interaction.</p>

著者

金築 優 金築 智美 及川 昌典

出版者

JAPAN SOCIETY FOR RESEARCH ON EMOTIONS

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.1, pp.42-50, 2010

被引用文献数

4

---

The purposes of this study were to develop the Japanese-version Affective Control Scale (JACS) and to investigate the relationship between fear of emotions and stress responses. In study I, we had 517 undergraduates completed the JACS. Results indicated the JACS had high internal consistency. Also, the subscales of the JACS were substantially intercorrelated. In study II, we had 348 undergraduates completed the questionnaire that assessed fear of emotions, neuroticism, trait meta-mood, and avoidance of negative emotions. Construct validities of the JACS were confirmed based on the correlations of these variables. In Study III, we had 140 undergraduates completed the questionnaire that assessed fear of emotions, coping strategies, and stress responses. As a result, fear of emotions was positively correlated with avoidance and stress responses. Theses results indicate that fear of emotions seem to be the factor linking coping strategies and stress responses. The theoretical and clinical implications of these results were discussed.

著者

及川 昌典

出版者

一般社団法人 日本教育心理学会

雑誌

教育心理学研究 (ISSN:00215015)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, no.4, pp.504-515, 2005-12-30 (Released:2013-02-19)

参考文献数

48

被引用文献数

6 2

---

近年の目標研究によって, 意識的な目標追求と非意識的な目標追求は, 同じような特徴や効果を持つことが明らかになっている。しかし, これら2つの目標追求が, どのような状況で, どのように異なるのかは明らかではない。本研究は, 抑制のパラダイムを用いて, 教示による意識的抑制と, 平等主義関連語をプライミングすることによる非意識的抑制との相違点を明らかにするために行われた。実験1では, 非意識的に行われる抑制においては, 意識的に行われる抑制に伴う弊害である抑制の逆説的効果が生じないことが示された。教示により外国人ステレオタイプの記述を避けた群は, 後続の課題で, かえってステレオタイプに即した印象形成を行うのに対し, 非意識的に抑制を行った群では, そのような印象形成は見られなかった。実験2では, 非意識的な抑制は, 意識的な抑制よりも効率的との想定を基に, 相対的に抑制に制御資源が消費されないだろうと予測された。抑制後に行われた自己評定においては, 意識的抑制群においてのみ, 強い疲弊感が報告されていたが, 後続のアナグラム課題においては, 意識的抑制群も非意識的抑制群も同様に課題遂行が阻害されており, 両群において消費される資源量には違いがないことが示された。抑制意図と行動, それに伴う意識の関係について論じる。

著者

小林 智之 及川 昌典

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究

巻号頁・発行日

2018

---

<p>It has been widely documented that egalitarianism motivates people to avoid stereotype use, which in turn facilitates intergroup interactions. However, in addition to perceptions of how the outgroup is perceived by the ingroup (stereotypes), perceptions of how the ingroup is perceived by the outgroup (meta-stereotypes) may also play an important role in intergroup interactions. We hypothesized that when negative meta-stereotypes are perceived, egalitarianism may increase vigilance toward stereotype use by the outgroup, thus exacerbating feelings of anxiety in intergroup interactions. Japanese participants were asked to report how they felt during an intergroup interaction with a Korean confederate, after being exposed to an article documenting positive or negative views Koreans might have of Japanese. The results were consistent with the notion that when negative meta-stereotypes are perceived, participants with high (versus low) egalitarianism experienced more anxiety in the intergroup interaction.</p>

著者

及川 昌典 及川 晴

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.5, pp.485-491, 2010 (Released:2011-04-20)

参考文献数

44

被引用文献数

2

---

The present study explores the division of labor for consciousness and the unconscious by examining the effect that the conscious mental compilation of implementation intentions has on unconscious goal priming. Temptations (e.g., leisure activities) that compete with goals (e.g., to study) inhibit relevant goal pursuit. However, forming an implementation intention to pursue a goal without succumbing to temptations may set off automatic self-regulation based on renewed associations where activation of temptation triggers goal pursuit. An experiment with undergraduates (N=143) revealed that in the “no conscious compilation” control condition, goal priming facilitated and temptation priming inhibited subsequent task performance. However, in the “conscious compilation” condition, temptation priming facilitated subsequent task performance equally as much as goal priming did. These results are consistent with the notion that automatic goal pursuit in the direction counter to existing mental associations could be achieved following conscious compilation of implementation intentions. Implications of these findings for effective coordination of consciousness and the unconscious in self-regulation are discussed.

著者

及川 昌典

出版者

一般社団法人 日本教育心理学会

雑誌

教育心理学年報 (ISSN:04529650)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, pp.50-56, 2014 (Released:2014-12-24)

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

2 3

---

近年の日本の教育心理学における社会領域の研究は,学校組織における対人関係や集団の問題を扱うだけでなく,人々の心の仕組みを総合的に扱う分野として発展してきている。本稿では,教育・社会心理学の研究目的に照らして,日本教育心理学会第55回総会発表を整理した上で,日本における過去1年間の教育・社会心理学研究の成果について概観し,これからの研究の展望について考察した。総会での発表件数に基づき,適応,対人関係,教師,社会的スキル・社会性の4つが中心的な研究テーマとして選出された。これらのテーマごとに,日本で刊行された研究を概観した結果,いずれのテーマにおいても,理論の精緻化と実践への示唆という両方の目的において,独創的かつ有益な研究成果を見出すことができた。これからの研究の展望としては,教育・社会心理学の目的に適ったこれまでの取り組みを継承しつつ,個々の研究知見や理論を統合する枠組みを提唱していくことや,実践を見据えた理論の構築を通じて,教育・社会の問題への実証的アプローチを推進していくことが期待される。