著者

村上 道夫 大沼 進 柴田 侑秀 高田 モモ 小林 智之 後藤 あや 保高 徹生

出版者

一般社団法人 日本リスク学会

雑誌

リスク学研究 (ISSN:24358428)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.SRA-L-22-021, (Released:2022-12-26)

参考文献数

30

---

The environment surrounding surveys requiring the cooperation of participants has been changing, with increasing awareness of the need to protect personal information and the use of online surveys. Issues such as how to respond to inquiries from participants, what should be communicated to relevant bodies in advance about the survey, and how to provide incentives and feedback to participants are important to ease tension and prevent conflicts between participants and researchers, or between researchers and relevant bodies, and to increase the public trust in researchers and the science. Based on the authors’ experiences, this letter summarizes notes for conducting surveys that require participants’ cooperation. As the social impact of research has been gaining increasing attention, it is expected that practical tips and views on conducting field surveys are widely shared.

著者

佐藤 秀樹 前田 正治 小林 智之 竹林 唯

出版者

一般社団法人 日本健康心理学会

雑誌

Journal of Health Psychology Research (ISSN:21898790)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, no.2, pp.111-120, 2023-02-01 (Released:2023-02-17)

参考文献数

29

---

This study used text mining and examined workers’ psychosocial burdens caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Employees in the Fukushima Branch of the Japanese Trade Union Confederation (RENGO Fukushima) and related workplaces responded to a web-based questionnaire survey. The survey inquired about psychosocial burdens caused by COVID-19, and the participants responded using a free-text format. We analyzed the responses of 215 respondents. Logistic regression analysis indicated a stronger association between female workers and severe psychological distress than male workers. In addition, correspondence analysis showed that workers with severe psychological distress used more words related to “income” and more first-personal pronouns such as “I” or “we.” In contrast, women with college-age children used more words related to “online college courses,” “burdens,” and “anxiety.” These results suggest that female workers with children experience significant stresses associated with their children, and workers with severe psychological distress experience psychosocial burdens related to their income.

著者

.*津田 菜摘 小林 智之

雑誌

日本心理学会第87回大会

巻号頁・発行日

2023-08-03

著者

.*小林 智之 日高 友郎 水木 理恵 小林 明美 前田 正治

雑誌

日本心理学会第87回大会

巻号頁・発行日

2023-08-03

著者

村上 道夫 小林 智之 越智 小枝 後藤 あや 五十嵐 泰正

出版者

一般社団法人 日本リスク学会

雑誌

リスク学研究 (ISSN:24358428)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.SRA-0361, (Released:2021-05-19)

参考文献数

41

---

A planning session was held at the 33rd Annual Meeting of the Society for Risk Analysis, Japan, with the aim of sorting out the similarities and differences between the Fukushima disaster and the COVID-19 pandemic, and discussing the implications for social policy. This paper reports on the planning session, entitled “Thinking about COVID-19 from Fukushima and Fukushima from COVID-19.” This paper reports on the topics including “Risk perception, psychological distress and social division at the Fukushima disaster and COVID-19 pandemic,” “Why Japanese people pursuit null-risk?: Lessons learned from the two disasters,” “Risk perception and resilience among mothers: Data from the Fukushima nuclear accident and COVID-19 pandemic,” and “Perspectives on societal risk trade-offs: Nuclear accident /pandemic.” Although the disaster and the pandemic have different characteristics, it was confirmed that there are many findings that need to be shared regarding various individual and societal risk issues, risk trade-offs, and measures to recognize and adapt to these risks. The significance of interdisciplinary and bird’s eye view disaster risk research across disaster types and disciplines was highlighted.

著者

小林 智之 及川 昌典

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.88.16337, (Released:2018-01-15)

参考文献数

24

---

It has been widely documented that egalitarianism motivates people to avoid stereotype use, which in turn facilitates intergroup interactions. However, in addition to perceptions of how the outgroup is perceived by the ingroup (stereotypes), perceptions of how the ingroup is perceived by the outgroup (meta-stereotypes) may also play an important role in intergroup interactions. We hypothesized that when negative meta-stereotypes are perceived, egalitarianism may increase vigilance toward stereotype use by the outgroup, thus exacerbating feelings of anxiety in intergroup interactions. Japanese participants were asked to report how they felt during an intergroup interaction with a Korean confederate, after being exposed to an article documenting positive or negative views Koreans might have of Japanese. The results were consistent with the notion that when negative meta-stereotypes are perceived, participants with high (versus low) egalitarianism experienced more anxiety in the intergroup interaction.

著者

佐藤 秀樹 前田 正治 小林 智之 竹林 唯

出版者

一般社団法人 日本健康心理学会

雑誌

Journal of Health Psychology Research (ISSN:21898790)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.211104167, (Released:2022-08-30)

参考文献数

29

---

This study used text mining and examined workers’ psychosocial burdens caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Employees in the Fukushima Branch of the Japanese Trade Union Confederation (RENGO Fukushima) and related workplaces responded to a web-based questionnaire survey. The survey inquired about psychosocial burdens caused by COVID-19, and the participants responded using a free-text format. We analyzed the responses of 215 respondents. Logistic regression analysis indicated a stronger association between female workers and severe psychological distress than male workers. In addition, correspondence analysis showed that workers with severe psychological distress used more words related to “income” and more first-personal pronouns such as “I” or “we.” In contrast, women with college-age children used more words related to “online college courses,” “burdens,” and “anxiety.” These results suggest that female workers with children experience significant stresses associated with their children, and workers with severe psychological distress experience psychosocial burdens related to their income.

著者

小林 智之 及川 昌典

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.5, pp.467-473, 2015 (Released:2015-12-25)

参考文献数

19

被引用文献数

3 2

---

The current research examined the moderating role of beliefs in group interdependence on effects of negative meta-stereotypes. The effects of meta-stereotypes among Japanese participants were explored by examining responses toward a fictitious Korean defendant (Study 1), or a real political agenda between Korea and Japan (Study 2), after being exposed to negative views that Koreans might have of Japanese. In addition, the extent to which participants believed in group interdependence between the nations was measured. The results of the two experiments revealed that effects of negative meta-stereotypes were moderated by beliefs in group interdependence. The individuals with higher beliefs in group interdependence responded more favorably toward the outgroup when faced with negative meta-stereotypes, perhaps in an attempt to disconfirm the negative meta-stereotypes. On the other hand, the individuals with lower beliefs in group interdependence reciprocated with unfavorable responses when faced with negative meta-stereotypes.

著者

安東 量子 小林 智之 児山 洋平

出版者

一般社団法人 日本リスク学会

雑誌

リスク学研究 (ISSN:24358428)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, no.4, pp.271-277, 2023-05-15 (Released:2023-05-16)

参考文献数

11

---

The 24th Fukushima Dialogue, a stakeholder meeting to discuss the future of the recovery phase in Fukushima among the younger generation, was held in Naraha-machi, Futaba-gun, Fukushima Prefecture, in November 2022. Ten participants aged 18 to 35 discussed the current situation and what is needed to improve the situation. It was revealed that the younger generation is eager to engage in the decision-making process directly in the recovery phase.

著者

小林 智之 小林 明美 日高 友郎 水木 理恵 前田 正治

雑誌

第96回日本産業衛生学会

巻号頁・発行日

2023-04-06

著者

小林 智之 伊東 かおる 横田 祐未 佐藤 達雄 山田 真

出版者

一般社団法人 園芸学会

雑誌

園芸学研究 (ISSN:13472658)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.1, pp.65-71, 2019 (Released:2019-03-31)

参考文献数

30

被引用文献数

2

---

紫外光のうち280~315 nmの波長域であるUV-Bは,様々な病害に対し抵抗性を誘導するとされている.そこで,本研究では,キュウリおよびトマトの育苗期におけるうどんこ病抑制に効果的なUV-B照射条件を検討した.キュウリおよびトマト苗に対し,1日2時間連日の50 mW・m–2ならびに100 mW・m–2の放射照度では,化学農薬による慣行防除と同等のうどんこ病抑制効果が得られた.しかし,100 mW・m–2の放射照度では,葉の萎縮症状を発生させた.UV-B照射時間は,1時間では十分な病害抑制効果は得られなかったものの,2時間と3時間では慣行防除と同等の効果が認められた.以上の結果より,キュウリおよびトマト苗に対する50 mW・m–2かつ2時間連日のUV-B照射により,うどんこ病に対して化学合成殺菌剤に代わる防除手法として活用できると考えられた.

著者

小林 智之 及川 昌典

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.6, pp.574-579, 2018 (Released:2018-02-25)

参考文献数

24

---

It has been widely documented that egalitarianism motivates people to avoid stereotype use, which in turn facilitates intergroup interactions. However, in addition to perceptions of how the outgroup is perceived by the ingroup (stereotypes), perceptions of how the ingroup is perceived by the outgroup (meta-stereotypes) may also play an important role in intergroup interactions. We hypothesized that when negative meta-stereotypes are perceived, egalitarianism may increase vigilance toward stereotype use by the outgroup, thus exacerbating feelings of anxiety in intergroup interactions. Japanese participants were asked to report how they felt during an intergroup interaction with a Korean confederate, after being exposed to an article documenting positive or negative views Koreans might have of Japanese. The results were consistent with the notion that when negative meta-stereotypes are perceived, participants with high (versus low) egalitarianism experienced more anxiety in the intergroup interaction.

著者

小林 智之 及川 昌典

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.6, pp.574-579, 2018

---

<p>It has been widely documented that egalitarianism motivates people to avoid stereotype use, which in turn facilitates intergroup interactions. However, in addition to perceptions of how the outgroup is perceived by the ingroup (stereotypes), perceptions of how the ingroup is perceived by the outgroup (meta-stereotypes) may also play an important role in intergroup interactions. We hypothesized that when negative meta-stereotypes are perceived, egalitarianism may increase vigilance toward stereotype use by the outgroup, thus exacerbating feelings of anxiety in intergroup interactions. Japanese participants were asked to report how they felt during an intergroup interaction with a Korean confederate, after being exposed to an article documenting positive or negative views Koreans might have of Japanese. The results were consistent with the notion that when negative meta-stereotypes are perceived, participants with high (versus low) egalitarianism experienced more anxiety in the intergroup interaction.</p>

著者

小林 智之 及川 昌典

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究

巻号頁・発行日

2018

---

<p>It has been widely documented that egalitarianism motivates people to avoid stereotype use, which in turn facilitates intergroup interactions. However, in addition to perceptions of how the outgroup is perceived by the ingroup (stereotypes), perceptions of how the ingroup is perceived by the outgroup (meta-stereotypes) may also play an important role in intergroup interactions. We hypothesized that when negative meta-stereotypes are perceived, egalitarianism may increase vigilance toward stereotype use by the outgroup, thus exacerbating feelings of anxiety in intergroup interactions. Japanese participants were asked to report how they felt during an intergroup interaction with a Korean confederate, after being exposed to an article documenting positive or negative views Koreans might have of Japanese. The results were consistent with the notion that when negative meta-stereotypes are perceived, participants with high (versus low) egalitarianism experienced more anxiety in the intergroup interaction.</p>

著者

大野 剛 村松 康行 三浦 吉則 織田 和優 稲川 直也 小川 宏 山崎 敦子 小林 智之 二階堂 英行 佐藤 睦人 加藤 義明

出版者

一般社団法人日本地球化学会

雑誌

日本地球化学会年会要旨集 2011年度日本地球化学会第58回年会講演要旨集

巻号頁・発行日

pp.68, 2011 (Released:2011-09-01)

---

福島第一原子力発電所から放出された放射性セシウム及びヨウ素の土壌深部への移行実態を明らかにすることは、放射性物質の農作物への移行を調べる上で重要である。本研究では、土壌特性の異なる水田、畑地、果樹園、森林において放射性セシウム及びヨウ素の深度分布を調べた。すべての試料において表層から6cmまでに90%以上の放射性セシウムが存在していることが分かった。畑、果樹園、森林の表層試料(0-2cm)には試料間に大きなばらつきは見られなかったが、水田試料には10倍以上の違いが見られた。また深部への移行は畑試料で大きく、水田試料で小さい傾向が見られた。これは畑土壌に比べ水田土壌の透水性が低いため土壌表面で水平方向の移動が大きくなったことを反映したものと考えられる。