著者

和 秀俊

出版者

田園調布学園大学

雑誌

田園調布学園大学紀要 = Bulletin of Den-en Chofu University (ISSN:18828205)

巻号頁・発行日

no.13, pp.115-131, 2019-03

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本研究は,現代社会の深刻な問題となっている大学生のメンタルヘルスにおいて,大学生の自己肯定感や自尊感情を高め,SOC(Sense of Coherence=首尾一貫感覚)やレジリエンスを向上させるための「きっかけ」や「仕組み」を,先行研究や既存調査などの考察から探索的に検討する。その結果,ボランティア活動は,学校や家庭以外において,大学生が共同して社会的課題に取り組むという社会貢献を通して,社会的な役割を獲得することにより自己有用感や自己肯定感,自尊感情が向上し,人とのつながりを構築できる社会活動であることがわかった。したがって,ボランティア活動は,大学生のSOCやレジリエンスを高め,問題解決能力やストレス対処能力を向上させ,若者のメンタルヘルスに寄与する可能性があると思われる。

著者

和 秀俊 遠藤 伸太郎 大石 和男

出版者

一般社団法人 日本体育学会

雑誌

体育学研究 (ISSN:04846710)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.56, no.1, pp.89-103, 2011

被引用文献数

4

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It is well known that junior and senior high school athletes who participate in team activities face <i>zasetsu</i> (a Japanese word meaning setback, conflict, or disappointment) many times. Some give up sports activities as a result, whereas others overcome <i>zasetsu</i> and continue to be active in their respective teams. The purpose of the present study was to grasp the process by which young male athletes overcome <i>zasetsu</i>. The subjects were all 18-year-old freshmen (59 males) who had reached national level in their sports and had been admitted to their individual colleges on the strength of their sport performance. All had belonged to their respective teams for more than three years while at junior and/or senior high school. The study was conducted using an open-ended questionnaire in the second week of April, at which time the subjects would still have clear memories of their previous sports activities, being unaffected by any experiences at college. Using the KJ method, we analyzed qualitatively the components of <i>zasetsu</i>, the subjects' state of mind when suffering from <i>zasetsu</i>, and the process by which they overcame it. It was concluded that the process of overcoming <i>zasetsu</i> in sports activities involved an improvement of cooperative autonomy accompanied by a conflict with regard to whether or not the subjects continued their sports activities, when they did not achieve their goals. This concept might be generally applicable in view of its conceptual consistency with former reports, and the fact that our results were based on a sufficient number of cases.<br>

著者

遠藤 伸太郎 満石 寿 和 秀俊 大石 和男 エンドウ シンタロウ ミツイシ ヒサシ カノウ ヒデトシ オオイシ カズオ Shintaro Endo Hisashi Mitsuishi Hidetoshi Kanou Kazuo Oishi

雑誌

コミュニティ福祉学部紀要

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, pp.25-38, 2013-03

著者

濁川 孝志 満石 寿 遠藤 伸太郎 廣野 正子 和 秀俊

出版者

日本トランスパーソナル心理学/精神医学会

雑誌

トランスパーソナル心理学/精神医学 (ISSN:13454501)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, no.1, pp.87-104, 2016 (Released:2019-08-06)

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本研究の目的は、日本人青年層のスピリチュアリティ傾 向を測る尺度を作成することであった。スピリチュアリ ティの構成概念に基づいた質問紙調査が、271名の大学 生を対象に実施された。統計的に不適切な項目を除い た後、最尤法-プロマックス回転による因子分析を行っ た。その結果、最終的に5因子27項目が得られ、第1因 子より順に『自然との調和』『生きがい』『目に見えない 存在への畏怖』『先祖・ルーツとの繋がり』『自律』と 命名された。この5因子構造27項目の質問項目を、日本 人青年スピリチュアリティ評定尺度(JYS)とした。因 子抽出後の累積寄与率は、53.03%であった。尺度の信 頼性については、クロンバック(Cronbach)のα係数(α =0.89)で確認した。また構成概念妥当性はComparative Fit Index (CFI=0.91)、Goodness of Fit Index (GFI=0.86)、 Adjusted Goodness-of-Fit Index (AGFI=0.83)、そしてRoot Mean Squares Error of Approximation (RMSEA=0.06)な ど で判断した。さらに基準関連妥当性に関してはSTSと の相関( r =0.69、 p <.01)、PILとの相関( r =0.55、 p <0.001)、死生観尺度との関連性で確認した。以上の結 果を総合的に判断して、JYSは日本人青年のスピリチュ アリティ傾向を測定するのに有効な尺度であると判断 した。

著者

遠藤 伸太郎 和 秀俊 石渡 貴之 加藤 晴康 安川 通雄 濁川 孝志 大石 和男

出版者

一般社団法人日本体力医学会

雑誌

体力科学 (ISSN:0039906X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.61, no.1, pp.71-78, 2012 (Released:2012-03-14)

参考文献数

47

被引用文献数

1

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The purpose of this study was to clarify the relationship between the low back pain of college students and psychological factors by using a questionnaire for low back pains and five psychological tests. The tests consisted of the Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Purpose in Life (PIL) test, Hassles Scale for students and Type A test. The subjects were 337 college students (126 male, 211 female) ranging in age from 19 to 22 (mean ± SD: 20.2 ± 1.3) years. Seventy-four subjects whose lower back pain was thought to be caused by organic factors were excluded. The 263 subjects (102 males, 161 females, mean ± SD: 20.1 ± 1.1 years) were divided into three groups (NP: subjects with no pain, PND: subjects with pain but no difficulties in daily life, PD: subjects with pain and difficulties in daily life) by degrees of low back pain. The PD subjects showed a more negative attitude than those in the PND and/or NP groups for four tests, i.e., Hassles Scale and the psychosomatic component of the HSCL and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory tests. It was suggested that low back pain was related to psychological factors such as stress and anxiety.

著者

和 秀俊 遠藤 伸太郎 大石 和男

出版者

Japan Society of Physical Education, Health and Sport Sciences

雑誌

体育学研究 (ISSN:04846710)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.56, no.1, pp.89-103, 2011

被引用文献数

4

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It is well known that junior and senior high school athletes who participate in team activities face <i>zasetsu</i> (a Japanese word meaning setback, conflict, or disappointment) many times. Some give up sports activities as a result, whereas others overcome <i>zasetsu</i> and continue to be active in their respective teams. The purpose of the present study was to grasp the process by which young male athletes overcome <i>zasetsu</i>. The subjects were all 18-year-old freshmen (59 males) who had reached national level in their sports and had been admitted to their individual colleges on the strength of their sport performance. All had belonged to their respective teams for more than three years while at junior and/or senior high school. The study was conducted using an open-ended questionnaire in the second week of April, at which time the subjects would still have clear memories of their previous sports activities, being unaffected by any experiences at college. Using the KJ method, we analyzed qualitatively the components of <i>zasetsu</i>, the subjects' state of mind when suffering from <i>zasetsu</i>, and the process by which they overcame it. It was concluded that the process of overcoming <i>zasetsu</i> in sports activities involved an improvement of cooperative autonomy accompanied by a conflict with regard to whether or not the subjects continued their sports activities, when they did not achieve their goals. This concept might be generally applicable in view of its conceptual consistency with former reports, and the fact that our results were based on a sufficient number of cases.<br>

著者

和 秀俊 廣野 正子 遠藤 伸太郎 満石 寿 濁川 孝志 カノウ ヒデトシ ヒロノ マサコ エンドウ シンタロウ ミツイシ ヒサシ ニゴリカワ タカシ Hidetoshi Kanou Masako Hirono Shintaro Endo Hisashi Mitsuishi Takashi Nigorikawa

出版者

立教大学コミュニティ福祉研究所

雑誌

コミュニティ福祉学部紀要 (ISSN:13446096)

巻号頁・発行日

no.16, pp.39-50, 2014-03