著者

窪田 幸恵 斉藤 和幸 小野 俊介 児玉 庸夫

出版者

一般社団法人日本医療薬学会

雑誌

医療薬学 (ISSN:1346342X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.43, no.6, pp.287-296, 2017-06-10 (Released:2018-06-10)

参考文献数

11

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In an effort to promote self-medication in Japan, drugs switched from prescription to over-the-counter (OTC) have received a lot of attention. We conducted a survey of community pharmacists to investigate views on Rx (Prescription) -to-OTC switched drugs, aiming at the enhancement of self-medication and proposals to the Regulatory Authorities. A total of 336 respondents completed the survey. About two-thirds of respondents (65.2%) regarded the expansion of Rx-to-OTC drugs as necessary. The percentage of pharmacists who responded that Rx-to-OTC expansion was necessary at pharmacies for prescription and OTC drugs (73.2%) was significantly higher than those at pharmacies for prescription drugs (51.2%) (P < 0.001). The most common reason for Rx-to-OTC expansion being necessary was “it has a certain level of effect on reducing healthcare costs”. On the other hand, the most common reason against Rx-to-OTC expansion was “it causes safety issues for consumers”. The number of candidates for Rx-to-OTC recommended by pharmacists in favor of Rx-to-OTC expansion was 43 with 14 therapeutic areas excluding 5 drugs accepted as Rx-to-OTC switched drugs by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. Six out of 43 candidate drugs are considered to meet the requirements for Rx-to-OTC drugs. We revealed some differences in pharmacists' views on Rx-to-OTC switched drugs depending on the pharmacy category. To promote self-medication, constructing a mechanism to collect opinions of community pharmacists providing OTC drugs is required. Further research in other areas and pharmacies of different categories to confirm generalizability should be done for making a proposal to the Regulatory Authorities.

著者

笠原 群生 阪本 靖介 福田 晃也 藤野 明浩 金森 豊 菱木 知郎 堀川 玲子 野坂 俊介 宮入 烈 鈴木 康之 中川 聡 西村 奈穂 植松 悟子 小野 博 今留 謙一 入江 理恵 義岡 孝子 石黒 精 松本 公一 李 小康 絵野沢 伸 深見 真紀 阿久津 英憲 斎藤 博久 梅澤 明弘 石川 洋一 松谷 弘子 松原 洋一 斉藤 和幸 賀藤 均 五十嵐 隆

出版者

国立医療学会

雑誌

医療 = Japanese journal of National Medical Services : 国立医療学会誌 (ISSN:00211699)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, no.3, pp.99-104, 2018-03