著者
初田 香成 栢木 まどか
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.82, no.738, pp.2071-2079, 2017 (Released:2017-08-30)

This paper aims to describe the role of housing companies rooted in traditional mutual loan system in Japan's housing supply from Taisho period to postwar period. House ownership rate increased rapidly in this period, these companies developed in synchronization with it. This paper also aims to analyze the process of the diffusion of home ownership from the viewpoint of private companies and consumers. These companies were called ‘‘Jutaku Mujin’’ in prewar period, and called ‘‘Geppu Jutaku’’ in postwar period. I collected 8 representative companies' company histories and founder's publications. In the result, these companies can be traced back to older age, they were more various in marketing method and locality than previously known, and most of them had strong connection in personnel. ‘‘Jutaku Mujin’’ companies developed since 1930s and ‘‘Geppu Jutaku’’ companies developed since 1950s because of the shortage of housing and the increase of motivation of having home ownership. Existed laws had difficulty to regulate them, so some of them were likely to be recognized as social problem. At times the problem of these companies were examined in National Diet both prewar period and post war period. These companies could come to market with small capitals, but client tended to have complaint about the condition of breaking leases because of their characteristic of mutual loan system. ‘‘Geppu Jutaku’’ companies developed and had about estimated 7% share of privately provided houses especially in 1960s. These companies have not been succeeded nowadays. New prefabrication method and home loan system by private banks seemed to take the place of these companies. But they had significance that they could supply houses which government couldn't covered.
著者
栢木 まどか 伊藤 裕久
出版者
公益社団法人 日本都市計画学会
雑誌
都市計画. 別冊, 都市計画論文集 = City planning review. Special issue, Papers on city planning (ISSN:09131280)
巻号頁・発行日
no.37, pp.517-522, 2002-10-15
被引用文献数
1 1

本研究では耐火建築助成を目的として東京市と民間の共同運営の形で実現した復興建築助成株式会社(以下助成会社)について、公的な建築助成機関の先駆的事例としての本会社の事業の具体像を解明することを目的とする。また会社設立の背景として、震災以前からの都市計画関連の法制度や、都市の住宅供給問題に対する公的な建築会社設立案から、実際の助成会社にまつわる提案までの経緯を明らかにしたい。更に、 2においては、復興期の建築の特徴的な事例として、助成会社が積極的に支援した共同建築について、特に代表例とされる九段下ビル(旧今川小路共同住宅)を取り上げて分析を行う。
著者
伊藤 裕久 栢木 まどか 杉山 経子
出版者
東京理科大学
雑誌
基盤研究(C)
巻号頁・発行日
2007

本研究では、伝統都市の祭礼空間(巡行路・祭礼拠点の構成など)が、都市空間の形成・改変に対して、どのような変容過程をたどったかを文献史資料と現状の祭礼調査によって解明するものである。主な調査研究対象として取り上げた江戸・東京の神田祭、福岡の博多祇園山笠では、とくに近代・現代都市化過程において、伝統的な祭礼空間が、断絶的な都市空間の改変を修復しながら連続的に変化することで、地域社会の歴史性の継承や地域コミュニティの持続・形成に重要な役割を果たしたことが明らかとなった。
著者
栢木 まどか 伊藤 裕久
出版者
日本建築学会
雑誌
日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.71, no.603, pp.199-204, 2006
被引用文献数
1 1

This paper analyzed the fireproof communal building after Great Kanto earthquake, taking 3 examples planned by Reconstructing Building Assistance Co., ltd. supporting for fireproof architectures in Tokyo and Yokohama. Spatial composition of these buildings showed that the procedures of cooperation were very complex because of adjustment of different rights of land (ownership, leasehold and rented house). But they were achieved without the support of the law for communal building, and clarified that the communal building had various possibilities concerning the city residence of the revival period.