著者

石榑 督和 木村 真慧 伊藤 裕久

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.87, no.795, pp.936-946, 2022-05-01 (Released:2022-05-01)

参考文献数

2

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This thesis clarifies the spatial structure of the Shinsei-shotengai and the transition of its operators based on the historical documents left behind by Yoshimura Shokai, the company that built and leased the market. Looking at the construction process of the Shinsei-shotengai and its relationship with land ownership, it became clear that Yoshimura Shokai, the builder of the Shinsei-shotengai, was in charge of adjusting the relationship of rights. The characteristic wooden building with strip windows was read from a structural perspective. We found that 60% of the tenants in the Shinsei-shotengai had been replaced in less than three years.

著者

伊藤 裕久 西尾 和哉

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.67, no.552, pp.287-294, 2002-02-28 (Released:2017-02-04)

参考文献数

20

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This paper seeks to clarify the spatial composition of Onshi-yashiki (dwelling place of the exorcist of Ise shrine) in Uji Religious town around Naiku of Ise shrine during the early modem period through an analysis of surviving archival material, especially "Ujigo-no-zu" drawn in 1861. In result the spatial composition of Onshi-yashiki was classified into 3 types. First type was the upper class Onshi-yashiki which had been established in the late medieval period and had the large dwelling place with an approach. So it was located separating from the main street and generally holded several frontage buildings for subordinate habitants (Maeyashiki). Second and third types had Tanzaku (like a strip of paper) type dwelling places which were aligned with the main street and increased during the early modern period. Second type was also the upper class Onshi-yashiki which had the large frontage with a gate. 0n the other hand, third type was the common Onshi-yashiki with the narrow frontage like a Machiya.

著者

栢木 まどか 伊藤 裕久

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

学術講演梗概集. F-2, 建築歴史・意匠 (ISSN:13414542)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2004, pp.317-318, 2004-07-31

著者

山崎 美樹 伊藤 裕久

出版者

公益社団法人 日本都市計画学会

雑誌

都市計画論文集 (ISSN:09160647)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.53, no.3, pp.267-273, 2018-10-25 (Released:2018-10-25)

参考文献数

8

被引用文献数

2

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現在のJR吉祥寺駅周辺市街地(東京都武蔵野市)は、近世に成立した新田集落のもつ短冊形地割が街区・街路形態に継承されており、近代以降の市街化過程の基盤となった。本稿では近世における短冊形地割の成立過程と、近世から近代へと引き継がれた短冊形地割の空間的特徴を具体的に明らかにすることを目的とする。そこで同時期に開発された旧吉祥寺村・西窪村・下連雀村を対象とする。寛文期の開発された三村は1657年に起きた明暦の大火後の住民移転による新田開発という歴史的経緯から、間口20間×奥行8間の奥行の浅い屋敷設定など、他の武蔵野の新田集落とは異なる共通性が見られる一方で、吉祥寺村では本宿(集落)と野田(耕地)と呼ばれる二種類の短冊形地割など、地域的な特徴があることが、寛文期の地割の復原的考察から明らかになった。また西窪村・下連雀村では、近世の間に人口増加へ対応するために、短冊形地割の間口が二分割され、宅地へと変換されていった。

著者

伊藤 裕久 吉野 菜月

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.79, no.702, pp.1827-1837, 2014-08-30 (Released:2014-09-30)

被引用文献数

1

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This paper seeks to clarify concretely the urban renewal of the surrounding area of Chau Tien Temple at Beigang by the Municipal Improvement Act during the Japanese colonial period in Taiwan. Its characteristics are as follows. 1) Rotary which was constructed around the temple in 1920 enlarged the precincts and the temple acquired the magnificent façade of three gates (Dragon Gate, Front Hall and Tiger Gate). 2) Development of the public retail market of Beigang which had been established in 1908 after the Great Chiayi Earthquake reinforced the commercial functions in front of Chau Tien Temple and changed its townscape. 3) Road widening of Gong-kou Street (main approach to the temple) in 1936 created the modern townscape which was unified in design by the continuous two-storied shop houses with Teng-a-kha (arcade).

著者

橋口 拓 伊藤 裕久 石榑 督和

出版者

公益社団法人 日本都市計画学会

雑誌

都市計画論文集 (ISSN:09160647)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.55, no.3, pp.1334-1341, 2020-10-25 (Released:2020-10-25)

参考文献数

16

被引用文献数

1

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現在の福岡市中心部は、福岡部と博多部の2つから構成される。前者は那珂川を境に西側にある武士の町で、後者は那珂川の東側にある商人の町である。1945年の空襲で破壊された天神地区は現在、商業施設が高度に集積した九州最大の繁華街であるが、かつての天神地区は福岡城下町の場末で、商業の中心地は中世から続く博多であった。本稿では、戦前戦後の福岡市中心部を構成した中小規模の市場・商業空間に着目し、戦後それらの空間がどのように変容したのかを明らかにする。そこで本稿では、多くの市場・商業空間の中で、罹災した博多部の商人が福岡部で商店街を再興した「新天町商店街」、戦時体制下に空き店舗になった場所に商人が入居した「柳橋連合市場」、復興計画で変容する闇市として「三角市場」に着目する。これらの市場・商業空間は天神地区の発展に重要な役割を果たした。

著者

伊藤 裕久 濱 定史 小見山 慧子 山崎 美樹

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.85, no.774, pp.1829-1839, 2020 (Released:2020-08-30)

参考文献数

1

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This paper seeks to clarify the transition of the townscape and the dwelling pattern of Shake-machi (Shinto priest town) of the Kasuga Taisha Shinto Shrine in the pre-modern times through the analyses of the Toma family’s house which was built in the late 18th century and the existent archival materials from Toma family archives. We especially examined the formative process of the dwelling pattern of Negi (the lower-class Shinto priest) in Shake-machi during the Edo era, while paying attention to the difference before and after the Great Fire of Takabatake in 1717. The contents are as follows. Introduction. 1. Spatial composition and the dwelling pattern of Shake-machi at the beginning of the Meiji era. The organization of the Kasuga Taisha Shinto shrine was constructed by the two hierarchies of the Shinto priest called Shake (the upper-class) and Negi(the lower-class). They lived in the north and south settlements separately. The north (Noda) declined, and the south (Takabatake) developed in the Edo era and 21 Shake and 93 Negi families lived in Takabatake in 1872. The houses of Negi were aligned along both sides of the main street there. Their dwelling lots of Tanzakugata-jiwari (Strip shaped land allotment) were divided into three types of the frontage dimensions (Narrow3ken/Middle5ken /Wide7-10ken). Middle and wide types accounted for most of their dwelling lots. 2. Changing process of Shake-machi in the pre-modern times and its dwelling pattern. In 1698, 30 Shake and 205 Negi families (double in 1872) lived in Takabatake and more over there were many Negi families which did not own their dwellings but were the tenants. Negi families did not only conduct exclusively religious services but also worked as actors, craftsmen and merchants like common people of the city. Therefore, the dwelling pattern of Negi was similar to Machiya (traditional town house of common people) style. Half of the Shake-machi was burned down in the Great Fire of Takabatake in 1717. Small Negi families without possessions or wealth were overwhelmed, and it was estimated that the new dwelling lots of a large frontage size increased by integrating their narrow dwelling lots after the Great Fire in 1717 and the new townscape with the dignity as Shake-machi was reconstructed by the sequence of the large frontage of mud walls and front gates along the street. 3. Architectural characteristics of the house of Toma Family who was the Negi and its reconstructive study. Toma family’s house is surrounded by Tsuijibei (mud wall with a roof) with Yakui-mon Gate on its north side, and the main building has the large gable roof and Shikidai (the formal entrance). These features show the high formality of an influential Negi family. According to the reconstructive study, it was revealed that Toma family’s house had been built in the late 18th century and the 2rows×3rooms plan with the earthen floor passage was originally the1row×3rooms plan connecting the lower ridge style Zashiki (2rooms). It resembles to the old Machiya of Nara-machi in the late 18th century. In this way, it is worthy of notice that Negi family’s house had been developed from Machiya style by the reduction of small Negi families and the integration of their dwelling lots after the Great Fire of Takabatake in 1717. Conclusion.

著者

松尾 真子 伊藤 裕久

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

学術講演梗概集. F-1, 都市計画, 建築経済・住宅問題 (ISSN:13414534)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2006, pp.211-212, 2006-07-31

著者

山崎 美樹 伊藤 裕久

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.88, no.806, pp.1493-1504, 2023-04-01 (Released:2023-04-01)

参考文献数

5

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Kichijoji has been established by the emigration with the urban renewal of Edo after the Great Fire of Meireki in1657 and planed as Shinden settlement with the similar strip-shaped allotment of land . This paper compares the land allotments and composition of Michi (streets and alleys) in detail with the typical maps (cadastral map at the beginning of the Meiji era, lot number map at the end of the Taiso era, fire insurance map revised in 1949) and seeks to comprehensively the formative process of Kichijoji and Nishikubo area from the Meiji era to the early Showa era.

著者

伊藤 裕久 濱 定史 小見山 慧子 山崎 美樹

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

no.774, pp.1829-1839, 2020-08

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<p> This paper seeks to clarify the transition of the townscape and the dwelling pattern of Shake-machi (Shinto priest town) of the Kasuga Taisha Shinto Shrine in the pre-modern times through the analyses of the Toma family's house which was built in the late 18th century and the existent archival materials from Toma family archives. We especially examined the formative process of the dwelling pattern of Negi (the lower-class Shinto priest) in Shake-machi during the Edo era, while paying attention to the difference before and after the Great Fire of Takabatake in 1717. The contents are as follows.</p><p> Introduction.</p><p> 1. Spatial composition and the dwelling pattern of Shake-machi at the beginning of the Meiji era.</p><p> The organization of the Kasuga Taisha Shinto shrine was constructed by the two hierarchies of the Shinto priest called Shake (the upper-class) and Negi(the lower-class). They lived in the north and south settlements separately. The north (Noda) declined, and the south (Takabatake) developed in the Edo era and 21 Shake and 93 Negi families lived in Takabatake in 1872. The houses of Negi were aligned along both sides of the main street there. Their dwelling lots of Tanzakugata-jiwari (Strip shaped land allotment) were divided into three types of the frontage dimensions (Narrow3ken/Middle5ken /Wide7-10ken). Middle and wide types accounted for most of their dwelling lots.</p><p> 2. Changing process of Shake-machi in the pre-modern times and its dwelling pattern.</p><p> In 1698, 30 Shake and 205 Negi families (double in 1872) lived in Takabatake and more over there were many Negi families which did not own their dwellings but were the tenants. Negi families did not only conduct exclusively religious services but also worked as actors, craftsmen and merchants like common people of the city. Therefore, the dwelling pattern of Negi was similar to Machiya (traditional town house of common people) style. Half of the Shake-machi was burned down in the Great Fire of Takabatake in 1717. Small Negi families without possessions or wealth were overwhelmed, and it was estimated that the new dwelling lots of a large frontage size increased by integrating their narrow dwelling lots after the Great Fire in 1717 and the new townscape with the dignity as Shake-machi was reconstructed by the sequence of the large frontage of mud walls and front gates along the street.</p><p> 3. Architectural characteristics of the house of Toma Family who was the Negi and its reconstructive study.</p><p> Toma family's house is surrounded by Tsuijibei (mud wall with a roof) with Yakui-mon Gate on its north side, and the main building has the large gable roof and Shikidai (the formal entrance). These features show the high formality of an influential Negi family. According to the reconstructive study, it was revealed that Toma family's house had been built in the late 18th century and the 2rows×3rooms plan with the earthen floor passage was originally the1row×3rooms plan connecting the lower ridge style Zashiki (2rooms). It resembles to the old Machiya of Nara-machi in the late 18th century. In this way, it is worthy of notice that Negi family's house had been developed from Machiya style by the reduction of small Negi families and the integration of their dwelling lots after the Great Fire of Takabatake in 1717.</p><p> Conclusion.</p>

著者

林 和憲 伊藤 裕久

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

研究報告集 II, 建築計画・都市計画・農村計画・建築経済・建築歴史・意匠 (ISSN:13464361)

巻号頁・発行日

no.74, pp.465-468, 2004-02

著者

伊藤 裕久 菊地 成朋 箕浦 永子 伊藤 瑞季

出版者

一般財団法人 住総研

雑誌

住総研研究論文集 (ISSN:21878188)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, pp.97-108, 2015 (Released:2017-08-10)

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本研究は,博多における地縁的結合の重層に注目しながら,個別の「町」と「流」の内部構造について社会=空間構造の実態と特性,さらに近代への変容過程について解明した。祭礼組織である「流」は近世を通じて地縁的結合の柱として行政機構の末端にも位置づけられていったが,明治期には行政区や学校区による新たな地縁的結合が形成されたことにより,再び祭礼組織として相対化されたことが明らかとなった。博多の社会=空間構造は,「流」による南北通を主軸とした構造から,近代の都市インフラの影響を受けつつ,行政区,学校区,商工人分布ともに東西通を主軸とした構造に変容していった。

著者

杉山 経子 伊藤 裕久

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

学術講演梗概集. F-2, 建築歴史・意匠 (ISSN:13414542)

巻号頁・発行日

no.2010, pp.431-432, 2010-07-20

著者

伊藤 裕久

出版者

一般社団法人 日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文報告集 (ISSN:09108017)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.382, pp.120-129, 1987-12-30 (Released:2017-12-25)

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This paper, taking Futsuka-machi, Tozan-Nakaokutama Village, Iwai District in the area of Sendai clan as an example, clarifies the historical process of the formation of the town belonging to the countryside in Tohoku area in the Edo period through an analysis of the town form and its historical materials. This town originated in a late medieval small castle town which had been founded under a fort, and this restricted its reconstruction in the early Edo period (about 1639). Features of this reconstruction are as follows ; (1) Machikonoshn who were the habitants of Machiyashiki (townhouse) established their own community, and reconstructed the town by themselves. Particularly they built a streight street which had a L-shaped bend at the south end of the town. This arrangement arised from their consciousness of the regularization of Mchinami (townscape on a street). (2) On the east side of the street lined Machiyashiki, and on the west was the huge farmhouse, originated in Zaike (a type of medieval farmhouses), which didn't belong to the town community. Such difference of dwelling places on each side of the street had been succeeded since the late medieval ages. (3) The area of Machiyashiki is of a small scale as compared with others in this village, and its frontage was divided almost equally. However the habitants had large differentials in landholding. This is one of the characteristics of the townplanning in Tohoku area in the early Edo period.

著者

栢木 まどか 伊藤 裕久

出版者

公益社団法人 日本都市計画学会

雑誌

都市計画. 別冊, 都市計画論文集 = City planning review. Special issue, Papers on city planning (ISSN:09131280)

巻号頁・発行日

no.37, pp.517-522, 2002-10-15

被引用文献数

1 1

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本研究では耐火建築助成を目的として東京市と民間の共同運営の形で実現した復興建築助成株式会社(以下助成会社)について、公的な建築助成機関の先駆的事例としての本会社の事業の具体像を解明することを目的とする。また会社設立の背景として、震災以前からの都市計画関連の法制度や、都市の住宅供給問題に対する公的な建築会社設立案から、実際の助成会社にまつわる提案までの経緯を明らかにしたい。更に、 2においては、復興期の建築の特徴的な事例として、助成会社が積極的に支援した共同建築について、特に代表例とされる九段下ビル(旧今川小路共同住宅)を取り上げて分析を行う。

著者

入汀 沙耶香 伊藤 裕久

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会関東支部研究報告集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.83, pp.701-704, 2013-03-01

著者

伊藤 裕久 栢木 まどか 杉山 経子

出版者

東京理科大学

雑誌

基盤研究(C)

巻号頁・発行日

2007

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本研究では、伝統都市の祭礼空間(巡行路・祭礼拠点の構成など)が、都市空間の形成・改変に対して、どのような変容過程をたどったかを文献史資料と現状の祭礼調査によって解明するものである。主な調査研究対象として取り上げた江戸・東京の神田祭、福岡の博多祇園山笠では、とくに近代・現代都市化過程において、伝統的な祭礼空間が、断絶的な都市空間の改変を修復しながら連続的に変化することで、地域社会の歴史性の継承や地域コミュニティの持続・形成に重要な役割を果たしたことが明らかとなった。

著者

松山 恵 伊藤 裕久

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会関東支部研究報告集

巻号頁・発行日

no.69, pp.561-564, 1999-02-28

著者

平出 江里 伊藤 裕久

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

学術講演梗概集. F-2, 建築歴史・意匠 (ISSN:13414542)

巻号頁・発行日

no.2004, pp.315-316, 2004-07-31

著者

伊藤 裕久

出版者

東京理科大学

雑誌

基盤研究(C)

巻号頁・発行日

1998

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本研究は、中世段階に宗教都市として大きく発展した伊勢国宇治山田を主な対象として現存する都市遺構と文献史料によって復原的分析を行い、中近世移行期の都市空間の成立・変容過程について考察したものである。分析の観点として注目したのは、都市共同体を組織し都市建設の主体となった御師集団の居住形態であり、御師屋敷の空間構成と都市空間との関係性について検討を加えている。また同様に御師町を構成した山梨県の上吉田・河口など、他の宗教都市についても比較検討を行っている。御師屋敷の空間構成については、前屋敷をもつ引込路型の御師屋敷群によって構成される中世的な集住形態から、接道型の御師屋敷が街道の両側に並列的に配置され両側町を構成する近世的な集住形態へと移行する過程が解明された。また、前屋敷を構成する町家型を主とした零細御師の集住形態が具体的に復原することで、零細御師の主家-家来関係などの点から、近世において町共同体を越えた広域的な御師集団のネットワークが形成されたいることが明らかとなった。以上から、宇治山田においては、中世郷村から自然形成的に生成された独立性の高い集落群(郷)が連結されることで、中世末には都市の居住領域を濠・木戸門などの構によって明確に区画した中世都市空間としての発達をみせること。そうした中世的達成を前提として、近世初までに中世末の有力御師家を核とした同心円的な空間領域が再統合されることで、表と裏で階層的な住み分けが計られた街道沿いの両側町を基本単位とする並列的な都市空間構造が成立することが判明した。中近世移行期の都市空間構造のもっとも大きな変化はこの点に求められると言える。