著者

安武 敦子 佐々木 謙二 志岐 祐一

出版者

一般財団法人 住総研

雑誌

住総研研究論文集・実践研究報告集 (ISSN:2433801X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.49, pp.215-224, 2023-03-31 (Released:2023-06-15)

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戦後の公営住宅の不燃化の流れを整理し,1948年度に全国に展開した48型の所在や,標準型とは別に店舗付き住宅が建設されたことを把握した。さらに新聞等から地方での建設過程を明らかにした。平面計画に関しては,47型・48型は戦前の同潤会アパートの間取りに近いものの,住宅営団の日照の考えを取り入れ,48型では台所の家事動線が軽減されるなど改良が加えられている。施工については配筋間隔など高輪アパートとの差があったが大きな違いはなく,同一建物内で品質のバラツキが大きいことが確認された。またその後の規準と比較すると鉄筋が過剰に設計されていたことが分かった。

著者

大山 政彦 大月 敏雄 安武 敦子

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.69, no.577, pp.1-8, 2004

被引用文献数

1

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This study is focused on the relation between the residential area and the public transport system in the city, and tries to find out new ways for urban residential planning. The aim of this study is to research the actual state of the residential area in the area along the railway, and to prepare a base outline of its spatial characteristics. This outline material aims to be a useful basis for designing, updating and maintenance of the residential environment located along the railway in the future. The research method is primarily done through visual observation of the buildings facing the railway, the state of roads around the stations, pedestrian routes, the railroad route form, and the use of the land area along a railway line. The results showed that the area along the railway consists mainly of low-rise wooden buildings functioning as residential area, and that a lot of problems concerning city planning were identified.

著者

高橋 康浩 大月 敏雄 安武 敦子

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

学術講演梗概集. E-2, 建築計画II, 住居・住宅地, 農村計画, 教育 (ISSN:13414526)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2001, pp.73-74, 2001-07-31

著者

金品 敦子 菊地 成朋 安武 敦子 桑原 篤志

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

学術講演梗概集. E-2, 建築計画II, 住居・住宅地, 農村計画, 教育 (ISSN:13414526)

巻号頁・発行日

no.1999, pp.501-502, 1999-07-30

著者

安武 敦子 大月 敏雄 深見 かほり

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.736, pp.1467-1474, 2017 (Released:2017-06-30)

参考文献数

27

被引用文献数

1

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The present study focuses on “Nagayamon” gates, one format of constituent buildings in a rural estate, with the aim of clarifying their origins and inheritance processes to date. Nagayamon gates remain in large numbers in rural parts of the Kanto region, but the gates, as items of cultural property, have been regarded as appendages to main houses, and therefore, no statistical data and few records are available on them. Our study shows that Nagayamon gates in rural areas first emerged in the first half of the 18th century, with village heads and other well-off farmers building them under the reign of feudal lords. The abundance of Nagayamon gates in central Ibaraki Prefecture can be attributed to factors of the ruling structure, whereby frequent relocations of lords toward the end of the feudal age split up their domains and increased the number of “aikyu” villages that were divided between different lords. Our case study shows about 40 percent of Nagayamon gates were built during the feudal age, with many of them located in aikyu and other villages where more than one ruler reigned, as well as in smaller feudal domains. Historical documents and oral tradition indicate that rulers used Nagayamon as a means of domain administration, such as by issuing Nagayamon construction permits in exchange for cash or labor, and by allowing farmers with reserves to build Nagayamon at times of famine in exchange for their release of grain from their reserves. More than half of all Nagayamon gates were built in the Meiji Era or later. They adopted a symbolic quality that had originated in the Edo Period, and they were popular among well-off and non-collateral families, or families of about the same social standing as those that had built Nagayamon during the Edo Period. The fact that they were introduced as symbolic objects is demonstrated by the less practical choice of their distances from the main house, orientations, building materials and other attributes than in a reference village on an island; their layouts that take account of the street-facing side of the estate; and the different wall finishes used on the front and back faces. Use of Nagayamon has been centered on accommodating retired members of the family well into the postwar period, but it has also complemented community demands by drawing on their spatial separation from the main houses, such as by allowing third parties to occupy them or providing venues for public activity. But disuse rose sharply and has hovered around 40 percent since around 1980, with their owners leaving the farming business, their children moving out, and new houses being built to accommodate retired family members. Conversion of functions to use Nagayamon gates as galleries, shops or other establishments by drawing on their characteristic locations has so far been rare. While new Nagayamon gates have seldom been built in recent years, existing ones have been renewed or maintained by total replacement, partial rebuilding or repairs. Interviews with their owners indicated they are highly motivated to pass on the items of heritage. Despite changes in roof materials and extensions, Nagayamon gates still observe a certain format, so they are recognized as a constituent element of community landscape, and their continued inheritance is desired by third parties as well.

著者

高林 永統 川上 恵一 栢木 まどか 福岡 孝則 松田 法子 安武 敦子

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

建築雑誌 (ISSN:00038555)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.130, no.1678, pp.26-29, 2015-12-20

著者

迫 宏幸 安武 敦子

出版者

長崎大学大学院工学研究科

雑誌

長崎大学大学院工学研究科研究報告 (ISSN:18805574)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.86, pp.58-63, 2016-01

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Recently, public facilities is becoming old nationwide. So, municipal government s have simultaneously to repair them, but it is difficulty to continue by financial issue. So, this purpose is investigating possibility to complex of multiple facilities from focusing on educational facilities. We could point out that ratio of all rooms of community centers and specialized rooms in elementary school are low. Thus the community facilities could merger with school facilities ; school-community facilities complex in the future.

著者

TOET Rudy 安武 敦子

出版者

長崎大学多文化社会学部

雑誌

多文化社会研究 = Journal of Global Humanities and Social Sciences, Nagasaki University (ISSN:21891486)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.9, pp.261-277, 2023-03-23

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This paper is the research report on the smallpox tombs located in Motomura area, Togitsu Town, Nagasaki Prefecture in February and April 2021. These smallpox tombs were discovered during road construction in 1980’s. Not only the deads from smallpox but also the victims of the atomic bomb were buried in this cemetery, and a memorial monument was built nearby. The authors investigated a total of 68 tombstones in the cemetery. The oldest year of death is 1706 and the newest year is 1841. It turns out that it was a graveyard for over 130 years. The sherds of ceramic collected in the vicinity is Hizen porcelain from the 18 th to 19 th centuries. Most of them are blue and white porcelain. The most common type is bowls.

著者

足立 壮太 大月 敏雄 谷口 尚弘 安武 敦子 橋本 泰作

出版者

日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会計画系論文集 (ISSN:13404210)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.86, no.788, pp.2410-2421, 2021-10-30 (Released:2021-10-30)

参考文献数

37

被引用文献数

1

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Coal-producing areas experienced declines ahead of the rest of the country. We believe that clarifying transformation patterns of those areas will provide knowledge that will contribute to the planning of residential areas in the shrinking society. However, to understand the shrinkage process, it is necessary to understand the peculiarities of the formation mechanism of coal mining settlements. Therefore, this study aimed to reveal the construction process of coal mining company housing in the Mitsui Miike Coal Mine which is a representative example. The methodology is as follows. we studied the construction process of coal mining company housing by the historical records of Miike Mining and Miike Port Office, Company Housing Registry (Shataku Daichō), the information of architectural approval applications, documents of Teruo Takematsu, data of the applications for building confirmation, and Company Housing Plan of Miike Mining. Second, we divide the construction process of coal mining company housing into periods based on the social condition, and developments of the coal mining industry and coal mining company housing areas. Third, we plotted the construction process of coal mine company housing on the map for each period category. Through this study, we made the following things clear; 1) In Mitsui Miike Mine, the construction of coal mining company housing can be divided into nine periods: Phase 1 (1889-1902): the founding period, Phase 2.1-2.1 (1903-1924): the southwest move period, Phase 3 (1925-1935): the stagnation period, Phase 4 (1936-1944): the construction promotion period (the wartime regime), Period 5 (1946-1948): the construction promotion period (the postwar reconstruction), Phase 6 (1950-1958): the intermediate period between increased production and decline, and Phase 7 (1961-1997): the decline period. 2)In Phase 1, construction activities were taken place near the mine shafts near the outcrop. In Phase 2.1, construction activities moved to the south with the mine shaft development (coal mining company houses for officers were built near the office and the port). In Phase 2.2, construction activities of coal mine company housing for miners moved to the southwest with the mine shaft development. In Phase 3, construction activities moved to the west even under the recession. In Phase 4.1, construction activities of coal mine company houses for miners began to be observed in the east and west regardless of the mine shafts' location. In Phase 4.2, coal mining company houses were built in the east and west regardless of the location of mine shafts. In Phase 5, construction activities were carried out over a wide area from east to west, regardless of the mine shaft's location. In Phase 6, construction activities were carried out over a wide area from east to west. In Phase 7, construction activities were concentrated in the western part near the mine shafts. In the company housing plan, the policy was to maintain the coal mine company houses in the northwest near the mine shafts. From the above, we can infer that we can classify the formation process of coal mining settlements into (1) the modernization process, in which coal mining settlements move along the geological structure, (2) the production increase process, in which coal mining settlements expand under the influence of social conditions and national policy, and (3) the decline process, in which coal mining settlements shrink again along with the geological structure.

著者

深澤 恵 安武 敦子 山下 龍

出版者

長崎大学大学院工学研究科

雑誌

長崎大学大学院工学研究科研究報告 (ISSN:18805574)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, no.94, pp.95-101, 2020-01

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We restored the drawings of Nagasaki Yojosho from previous studies, old photographs, and excavated materials. In addition, by comparing with a western hospital manual and guideline, which are "HANDLEIDING TOT DE KENNIS DER BURGERLIJKEEN MILITAIRE BOUWKUNST" and "Notes on hospitals", we examined whether Nagasaki Yojosho was influenced by them. By restoring drawings, the situation at that time became clear, that is high probability that Pompe referenced when he planned Nagasaki yojosho. They don't all match, because he had created its plan in consideration of the given site.

著者

高橋康浩 大月 敏雄 安武 敦子

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

日本建築学会関東支部研究報告集 2 (ISSN:13464361)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.72, pp.1-4, 2001

被引用文献数

1

著者

安武 敦子 才津 祐美子 渡辺 貴史 佐々木 謙二 迫 宏幸

出版者

長崎大学

雑誌

基盤研究(C)

巻号頁・発行日

2014-07-18

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日本で加速度的に高齢化が進むなか,離島はその先陣を切って進んでいるといえる。離島集落は管理能力不全が起こり始め,集落の再編期に直面するなか,コンパクト化に向けて進んでいく傾向が見られる。しかし予備調査から,離島では相当の対価を支払っても,現住地に居住継続したいという結果を得た。地域の特色と居住傾向がどう関係しているのかを見ると,結果として居住者の満足度や生きがいの差は立地や利便性と強い関連性は見いだせない。隔絶性の高い地域で,高齢者が自発的に活動に参加し,また廃校の活用においても,多くの主体によって複数の空間が複数の用途に柔軟に活用されるなど,地域や個人の自立性が高いことが推察できる。

著者

猿渡 広 安武 敦子

出版者

日本建築学会九州支部

雑誌

日本建築学会研究報告. 九州支部. AIJ Kyushu Chapter architectural research meeting. 日本建築学会九州支部 編 (ISSN:13438395)

巻号頁・発行日

no.53, pp.169-172, 2014-03

著者

大平 哲司 高橋 純一郎 大月 敏雄 安武 敦子

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

学術講演梗概集. E-2, 建築計画II, 住居・住宅地, 農村計画, 教育 (ISSN:13414526)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2005, pp.481-482, 2005-07-31

著者

大山 政彦 大月 敏雄 安武 敦子

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

学術講演梗概集. E-2, 建築計画II, 住居・住宅地, 農村計画, 教育 (ISSN:13414526)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2002, pp.105-106, 2002-06-30

著者

大山 政彦 大月 敏雄 安武 敦子

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

学術講演梗概集. E-2, 建築計画II, 住居・住宅地, 農村計画, 教育 (ISSN:13414526)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2004, pp.445-446, 2004-07-31

著者

長谷川 崇 岩佐 明彦 新海 俊一 篠崎 正彦 安武 敦子 小林 健一 宮越 敦史

出版者

一般社団法人日本建築学会

雑誌

学術講演梗概集. E-1, 建築計画I, 各種建物・地域施設, 設計方法, 構法計画, 人間工学, 計画基礎 (ISSN:13414518)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2006, pp.17-20, 2006-07-31