著者

元吉 忠寛 高尾 堅司 池田 三郎

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.3, pp.209-220, 2008

被引用文献数

3

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This study examined factors which influence the extent to which citizens prepare for natural disasters. A questionnaire-based survey was administered to residents (N=849) living in the greater Nagoya area. The items were devised to probe for residents' attitudes toward disaster preparedness, perceived flood and seismic risk, their commitment to the community, and concerns about society. The study revealed that both household and community disaster preparedness were affected by the individual's subjective norm regarding preparation, the perceived benefit of protective courses of action, and general concern about natural disasters. Commitment to the community and concerns about society were the only strong predictors of community-based disaster preparedness. By contrast, perceived flood and seismic risks were weak predictors.

著者

元吉 忠寛 高尾 堅司 池田 三郎

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.1, pp.58-67, 2004

被引用文献数

1

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People living in areas where the risk of flooding is potentially high need to accept such risks, and prepare accordingly for floods. The purpose of this study was to examine factors that affected the residents' levels of acceptance of flood risks. A questionnaire-based survey was administered to residents (N=2811) living in the area affected by the Tokai flood disaster of September, 2000. Items were designed to probe for residents' attitudes toward flood risks, acceptance of flood risks, concerns about society, and rationale-based awareness of risks in society. Using structural equation modeling, we found that self-responsibility for flood preparedness and trust in public administrative authorities had a positive impact on the respondents' acceptance of flood risks. We also found that desire to attain zero risk negatively affected the residents' acceptance of flood risk. In addition, we examined how rational recognition of risks in society, and concerns about society affected attitudes towards flood risk.

著者

池田 三郎 椹木 義一

出版者

公益社団法人 計測自動制御学会

雑誌

計測と制御 (ISSN:04534662)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.14, no.2, pp.185-195, 1975-02-10 (Released:2009-11-26)

参考文献数

34

被引用文献数

4

著者

元吉 忠寛 高尾 堅司 池田 三郎

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.1, pp.72-77, 2004-04-25 (Released:2010-07-16)

参考文献数

28

被引用文献数

10 15

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This study examined the determinants of willingness to participate in a community-based disaster preparedness scheme. The theory of reasoned action (Ajzen & Fishbein, 1977, 1980; Fishbein & AJzen, 1975) was applied as a basic model and was complemented by the factor of concern about disaster. A structural equation modeling was performed to validate this model. The hypothetical model was supported for the data from the residents (N=3036) of an area with a high risk of flood damage. It was clarified that the subjective norm and concern about flood positively contributed to the intention of participating in a community-based disaster preparedness scheme. The perceived cost of preparedness was the inhibitory factor of participating in such a scheme.

著者

松原 望 土井 陸雄 斉藤 寛 北畠 能房 池田 三郎 阿部 泰隆

出版者

東京大学

雑誌

重点領域研究

巻号頁・発行日

1990

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人為起源物質のリスクの動的管理システムを開発するための第2のステップを踏み出した。第1のステップは動的管理のコンセプトをi)観測可能性,ii)費用計算可能性,iii)制御可能性の三つを中心として抽出する段階で、これはあくまで抽象的コンセプトであった。これに具体性を与えるための枠組を探り、2,3年目の最終具体化段階へ移行させる最初の踏み出しが、第2のステップである。次の事項を抽出した。I.制御可能性 「個体差」「安全係数」を重視し、初期対応の機会を逃さず、全体のモニタリングを欠かさない。制御の法的可能性も重要である。II.観測可能性 「統計死」がリスク管理の対象であり、リスク管理の理論が必要となる。III.基用計算可能性 リスク管理は、「個人の選択」を基本としつつ、その情報サポ-ト、効果の社会経済計算で支えられる。