著者

元吉 忠寛 高尾 堅司 池田 三郎

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, no.3, pp.209-220, 2008

被引用文献数

3

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This study examined factors which influence the extent to which citizens prepare for natural disasters. A questionnaire-based survey was administered to residents (N=849) living in the greater Nagoya area. The items were devised to probe for residents' attitudes toward disaster preparedness, perceived flood and seismic risk, their commitment to the community, and concerns about society. The study revealed that both household and community disaster preparedness were affected by the individual's subjective norm regarding preparation, the perceived benefit of protective courses of action, and general concern about natural disasters. Commitment to the community and concerns about society were the only strong predictors of community-based disaster preparedness. By contrast, perceived flood and seismic risks were weak predictors.

著者

元吉 忠寛 高尾 堅司 池田 三郎

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.1, pp.58-67, 2004

被引用文献数

1

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People living in areas where the risk of flooding is potentially high need to accept such risks, and prepare accordingly for floods. The purpose of this study was to examine factors that affected the residents' levels of acceptance of flood risks. A questionnaire-based survey was administered to residents (N=2811) living in the area affected by the Tokai flood disaster of September, 2000. Items were designed to probe for residents' attitudes toward flood risks, acceptance of flood risks, concerns about society, and rationale-based awareness of risks in society. Using structural equation modeling, we found that self-responsibility for flood preparedness and trust in public administrative authorities had a positive impact on the respondents' acceptance of flood risks. We also found that desire to attain zero risk negatively affected the residents' acceptance of flood risk. In addition, we examined how rational recognition of risks in society, and concerns about society affected attitudes towards flood risk.

著者

平島 太郎 土屋 耕治 元吉 忠寛 吉田 俊和

出版者

日本グループ・ダイナミックス学会

雑誌

実験社会心理学研究 (ISSN:03877973)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.54, no.1, pp.1-10, 2014 (Released:2014-08-29)

参考文献数

32

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本研究の目的は,子宮頸がん検診の受診を題材とし,態度の両価性が行動意図の形成に及ぼす影響を検討することであった。先行研究では,態度の両価性が,SD法で測定されるような全般的な態度と行動意図との一貫性を低下させることが報告された。従来の研究では,両価的な態度は時間的に不安定であるため,態度と行動意図が一貫しなくなるという説明がなされてきた(不安定仮説)。しかし,先行研究における理論的・方法論的な問題により,不安定仮説の妥当性は明確ではなかった。そこで本研究では,計画的行動理論の諸要因を加えた縦断調査を行い,不安定仮説を検証した。女子大学生を対象とし,子宮頸がん検診の受診に関する調査を実施した。その結果,子宮頸がん検診の受診に対する態度の両価性が低い群では,態度が受診意図を予測したが,態度の両価性が高い群では,態度が受診意図を予測していなかった。しかし,2時点間の全般的な態度の不安定性を検討した結果,態度の両価性が高い方が態度が不安定になるという,不安定仮説を支持する結果は得られなかった。また,態度の両価性が高い群では,主観的規範と行動統制感が受診意図を予測した。これらの結果から,態度の両価性が態度と行動意図との一貫性を低下させる現象について,不安定仮説の限界が示唆された。最後に,不安定仮説以外のメカニズムの可能性と,子宮頸がん検診の受診促進について考察した。

著者

元吉 忠寛

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集 日本心理学会第84回大会 (ISSN:24337609)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.PC-153, 2020-09-08 (Released:2021-12-08)

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福島県内では不安感は低減してきているが,県外の地域ではまだ十分に不安は低くなっていない(元吉,2019)。県外の人々は,福島の放射線リスクに関する情報を得た場合には,むしろネガティブな効果を生んでしまう可能性はないだろうか。本研究では,福島に関するネガティブ情報とポジティブ情報をプライミングした場合の福島に対する不安の低減効果についてWEB実験によって検討した。首都圏在住の男女1500名を対象に,プライム刺激として,ポジティブ条件では福島県の観光地に関する情報を,ネガティブ条件では福島県の放射線に関する情報を,統制条件では2019年の流行語について,それぞれ10個の認知度を4件法でたずねた。その後,福島第一原発事故の影響を考えた場合に,福島県の農作物を食べること,水揚げされた魚介類を食べること,旅行に行くこと,住むことにどの程度不安を感じるかを6件法で回答を求めた。その結果,福島県に旅行に行くことに対する不安は,ポジティブ情報を与えた場合に低くなるが,ネガティブ情報を与えた場合には高くなることが明らかになった。観光戦略によって不安を払拭していくことが有効である可能性が示唆された。

著者

土田 昭司 元吉 忠寛 近藤 誠司 静間 健人 浦山 郁 小村 佳代

出版者

一般社団法人 日本リスク学会

雑誌

リスク学研究 (ISSN:24358428)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, no.2, pp.79-88, 2021-12-25 (Released:2021-12-17)

参考文献数

25

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Response of the Japanese to COVID-19 was investigated with 2 online questionnaire surveys conducted on May 2020 [N=1,200] and on August 2020 [N=6,000]. The results showed that high anxiety led sense of discrimination and adopting prevention behaviors against infection. People in metropolitan areas seemed estimating infection risk of long rage transport lower than people in rural areas. And response to Covid-19 of the Japanese residing outside of Japan was investigated with an online survey on August 2020 [N=116]. The results showed that in many countries the respondents answered that their local governments’ policies against COVID-19 were better than the Japanese policy because of swiftness, leadership, public relations, ICT use, and so on.

著者

吉田 俊和 Yoshida Toshikazu 安藤 直樹 Ando Naoki 元吉 忠寛 Motoyoshi Tadahiro 藤田 達雄 Fujita Tatsuo 廣岡 秀一 Hirooka Shuichi 斎藤 和志 Saito Kazushi 森 久美子 Mori Kumiko 石田 靖彦 Isida Yasuhiko 北折 充隆 Kitaori Mitutaka

出版者

名古屋大学教育学部

雑誌

名古屋大學教育學部紀要. 心理学 (ISSN:03874796)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, pp.53-73, 1999-12-27

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Social annoyance was defined as any behavior which may bother, annoy, or irritate others, usually occurring between strangers. Social annoyance is aimed solely toward fulfilling one's own personal needs, at the sacrifice of inconveniencing others. This series of studies investigated social annoyance from a cognitive perspective. Study I examined the concept through three surveys. In Surveys 1 and 2,undergraduates (N=672) responded to questionnaires which included items which dealt with their attitudes toward social annoyance. These questionnaires consisted of attitude ratings of 120 annoying behaviors, along with various personality scales (e.g., Locus of Control (Kanbara et al, 1982), Social Consciousness (Wada & Kuze, 1990)). Factor analysis of the 120 behaviors revealed two factors, labeled "deviation from rules and manners", and "inconveniencing others." These attitudes showed positive correlations with the personality variables of "respect for norms", "philanthropic values" and "moral values". Survey 3 involved undergraduates (N=417) who responded to a questionnaire which included items asking for their perception of how they think others might feel toward the 120 annoying behaviors. Results indicated that subjects perceive the annoyance that others experience exceeds what they themselves experience. In Study II, social annoyance within two specific social events, i.e. weddings and funerals, were examined. Subjects were undergraduates and graduate students (N=136,mean age=21.0), along with their mothers (N=91,mean age=49.2). The questionnaire included items which dealt with : (1) attitudes toward 12 annoying behaviors, and means of coping; (2) the degree to which they perceive themselves as a social entity versus an individual entity (Social Consideration); and (3) their perception of how society should be (Belief about Society). Factor analyses showed that Belief about Society consists of three sub-scales : regulative, symbiotic and selfish belief. Furthermore, mothers scoring high on regulative and/oo symbiotic perceived annoyance the most, while students showed a positive correlation between Social Consideration and attitude toward social annoyance. These results suggest that belief about society and social consideration are important concepts toward examining social annoyance.

著者

元吉 忠寛 高尾 堅司 池田 三郎

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.75, no.1, pp.72-77, 2004-04-25 (Released:2010-07-16)

参考文献数

28

被引用文献数

10 15

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This study examined the determinants of willingness to participate in a community-based disaster preparedness scheme. The theory of reasoned action (Ajzen & Fishbein, 1977, 1980; Fishbein & AJzen, 1975) was applied as a basic model and was complemented by the factor of concern about disaster. A structural equation modeling was performed to validate this model. The hypothetical model was supported for the data from the residents (N=3036) of an area with a high risk of flood damage. It was clarified that the subjective norm and concern about flood positively contributed to the intention of participating in a community-based disaster preparedness scheme. The perceived cost of preparedness was the inhibitory factor of participating in such a scheme.

著者

元吉 忠寛 金井 篤子 中西 晶 氏家 達夫 瀧野 揚三 水野 治久

出版者

日本教育心理学会

雑誌

日本教育心理学会総会発表論文集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.52, pp.174-175, 2010

著者

吉田 佳督 吉田 康子 元吉 忠寛 齋藤 充生 齋藤 明子 早瀬 隆司

出版者

日本衛生学会

雑誌

日本衛生学雑誌 (ISSN:00215082)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.68, no.2, pp.126-137, 2013 (Released:2013-05-29)

参考文献数

11

被引用文献数

3 6

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Objectives: The purpose of this study was to clarify the gaps in the recognition of medical terms mainly related to medicines between laypeople and medical practitioners in order to contribute to improving risk communication in the medical care field. Method: A total of 315 laypeople and 211 doctors were surveyed. To examine the gaps between them, we adopted 57 medical terms from the National Institute for Japanese Language and further added 33 medical terms. In total, 90 medical terms were used. Results: For the medical terms group into the “Expressed in other words of vernacular speech”, the recognition by the laypeople was low and that estimated by the practitioners was high. For the newly added medical terms groups into the clinical-trial-related terms and medical terms related to side effects, the recognition by the laypeople was lower than that estimated by the practitioners. Moreover, the recognition values for above two groups were smaller than the other groups. Conclusions: The gaps between the basic recognition of the medical terms by laypeople and that estimated by the practitioners suggest that the possibility that patients cannot recognize much more difficult terms should be considered.

著者

元吉 忠寛

出版者

東海心理学会

雑誌

東海心理学研究 (ISSN:18806422)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, pp.20-27, 2014-03