著者
秋山 学 竹村 和久
出版者
The Japanese Group Dynamics Association
雑誌
実験社会心理学研究 (ISSN:03877973)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.34, no.1, pp.58-68, 1994-07-20 (Released:2010-06-04)
参考文献数
31
被引用文献数
1 2

This paper investigated the effects of negative affect by odors and involvement with the choice task on the decision-making process. Sixty-two male undergraduates were asked to select one of ten tape recorders, either for actual use of the tape recorder (high involvement condition) or for fictitious use (low involvement condition). The results showed that, in high involvement with the task, people in whom negative affect had been induced tended to search information more slowly and redundantly, and to feel the choice more difficult than did subjects in a neutral affect condition and in low involvement condition. These results were interpreted in terms of a resource allocation model (Ellis & Ashbrook, 1988).
著者
秋山 学
出版者
東京大学教養学部外国語科
雑誌
外国語科研究紀要 (ISSN:02869217)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.40, no.6, pp.p25-52, 1992

古典語教室論文集, 東京大学教養学部外国語科編,1974-1996
著者
秋山 学
出版者
筑波大学人文社会科学研究科 国際地域研究専攻
雑誌
筑波大学地域研究 = Area studies Tsukuba (ISSN:09121412)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.39, pp.71-90, 2018-03-31

Divine Comedy of Dante Alighieri (1265-1321) is chiefly known to us for its worldwide literary fame, and is generally considered to be characterized by its medieval view of the western world. However, when we pay attention to theological background of the Divine Comedy, especially of its Purgatory, we can recognize that the theological thought of Dante not only represents the medieval western world view, but also holds true in the Byzantine tradition, which has been maintained in the Greek Catholic Church in the Central Europe. We can explain this mystery if we take notice of the history of two Councils: in the Second Council of Lyon (1274), the same theological issues were discussed as in the later Council of Ferrara-Florence (1438-39). The issue of the "Purgatory" or the "Purifying Fire of the Purgatory" was already discussed in the Second Council of Lyon, and the delegates from the Byzantine Empire, which was ruled then by the emperor Michael Ⅷ Palaeologus (1261-82), reached an agreement on this issue. Although the agreement in the later Council of Ferrara-Florence was invalidated by the Orthodox Church soon after that Council, a minor party of the Eastern Church, chiefly found in the Central Europe (the Greek Catholic Church), was true to this agreement. So since we can find the same theological view both in Dante and in the Greek Catholic Church, we can surmise that Dante was acquainted with the issues discussed in the Second Council of Lyon. One of the chief leaders of the Greek delegates in the Council of Ferrara-Florence was (later) Cardinal Bessarion (1403-72). He donated main important manuscripts of the Greek Classics to the Library of Saint Mark in Venice, and these manuscripts have greatly benefited classical scholars. Thus, both the Greek Catholic Church and the Classical Studies have their origins from Bessarion. We can say that all of the endeavors of Bessarion for the union between the Western and the Eastern Churches were made for the purpose of revalidation of the agreement made in the Second Council of Lyon. So in these points of view, too, Dante will be counted as the "sixth" (Inf. 4,102) in the line of the divine poets starting from Homer, whose best manuscript (Venetus 454: "A" of the Iliad) is found in the Library of Saint Mark in Venice.
著者
秋山 学 秋山 佳奈子
出版者
筑波大学
雑誌
挑戦的萌芽研究
巻号頁・発行日
2012-04-01

慈雲の『法華陀羅尼略解』には唯識学的注記が認められる.彼は『雙龍大和上垂示』において,唯識は八識を説くが,密教では「菴摩羅識」をも説くと述べる.慈雲は,天御中主尊が菴摩羅識に当たるとするが,この尊は高天原の神であり,彼の『神儒偶談』には「高天原虚空観」が述べられる.「菴摩羅識」は法界体性智に当たるが,『論語』15-42には,孔子が瞽者を敬ったとある.孔子は瞽者を儒教尚古主義の体現者と認識していたが,瞽者は眼識をも欠くため,彼らの生は「菴摩羅識」に基づく.こうして慈雲は,儒教尚古主義と「高天原虚空観」「法界体性智」に通底する地平,つまり儒・仏・神・密の結節点を『法華陀羅尼略解』に説いたと言える.