著者

長谷川 龍樹 多田 奏恵 米満 文哉 池田 鮎美 山田 祐樹 高橋 康介 近藤 洋史

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.92.20217, (Released:2021-05-31)

参考文献数

20

被引用文献数

3 4

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In the midst of the current reproducibility crisis in psychology, pre-registration is considered a remedy to increase the reliability of psychological research. However, because pre-registration is an unconventional practice for most psychological researchers, they find it difficult to introduce pre-registration into their studies. To promote pre-registration, this article provides a detailed and practical step-by-step tutorial for beginners on pre-registration with Open Science Framework. Furthermore, a typical example what beginners might experience and ways to resolve such issues are provided as supplementary material. Finally, we discuss various issues related to pre-registration, such as transparent research, registered reports, preprints, and open science education. We hope that this article will contribute to the improvement of reproducible psychological science in Japan.

著者

上田 真名美 多田 奏恵 長谷川 龍樹 近藤 洋史

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.93.22301, (Released:2022-11-01)

参考文献数

25

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When we recognize self, it is necessary to integrate sensory information from the environment with information from inside the body. However, it is unclear whether all individuals have the same susceptibility to exteroception and interoception. The present study investigated relationships between sensory-processing sensitivity and interoceptive awareness through self-reporting measures. Two hundred and one healthy people (21–60 years old) completed the highly sensitive person (HSP) scale and the multidimensional assessment of interoceptive awareness (MAIA). Consistent with previous findings, a bifactor model provided a better fit to the HSP scale data. Latent profile analysis showed the existence of high and low HSP groups. Factor analysis revealed that two factors, “Environmental Sensitivity” and “Bodily Sensitivity,” were extracted from the HSP scale and MAIA. This suggests that sensitivity to exteroception is functionally separable from that of interoception within each individual.

著者

長谷川 龍樹 多田 奏恵 米満 文哉 池田 鮎美 山田 祐樹 高橋 康介 近藤 洋史

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.92, no.3, pp.188-196, 2021 (Released:2021-08-25)

参考文献数

20

被引用文献数

1 4

---

In the midst of the current reproducibility crisis in psychology, pre-registration is considered a remedy to increase the reliability of psychological research. However, because pre-registration is an unconventional practice for most psychological researchers, they find it difficult to introduce pre-registration into their studies. To promote pre-registration, this article provides a detailed and practical step-by-step tutorial for beginners on pre-registration with Open Science Framework. Furthermore, a typical example what beginners might experience and ways to resolve such issues are provided as supplementary material. Finally, we discuss various issues related to pre-registration, such as transparent research, registered reports, preprints, and open science education. We hope that this article will contribute to the improvement of reproducible psychological science in Japan.

著者

多田 奏恵 長谷川 龍樹 近藤 洋史

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.93, no.3, pp.263-269, 2022 (Released:2022-08-25)

参考文献数

24

被引用文献数

2 1

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The autonomous sensory meridian response (ASMR) produces tingling sensations induced by sounds and accompanied by positive emotions, whereas in misophonia, everyday sounds provoke maladaptive behaviors and negative emotions. People with autism spectrum disorders sometimes suffer hyperacusis. However, it is unknown whether the three types of auditory-related reactions are interdependent. We investigated ASMR, misophonia symptoms, and autistic traits in a non-clinical population (N = 552; 18-60 years) through self-reporting measures. 58 % of young adults reported that they watched ASMR videos, whereas only 12 % of participants over age 30 did so. The prevalence of misophonia, previously unknown in Japan, was estimated at 54 %. Misophonia Questionnaire (MQ) scores increased with advancing age. Scores were higher for females than for males, although we did not find a gender difference in sensitivity to ASMR. Factor analyses of eight questionnaire subscales (n = 180) demonstrated that ASMR scores are linked with MQ scores, but not with Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ) sub-scores. The close link between ASMR and misophonia may be based on auditory processes underlying hyperacusis.

著者

多田 奏恵 長谷川 龍樹 近藤 洋史

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.93.21319, (Released:2022-06-30)

参考文献数

24

被引用文献数

1

---

The autonomous sensory meridian response (ASMR) produces tingling sensations induced by sounds and accompanied by positive emotions, whereas in misophonia, everyday sounds provoke maladaptive behaviors and negative emotions. People with autism spectrum disorders sometimes suffer hyperacusis. However, it is unknown whether the three types of auditory-related reactions are interdependent. We investigated ASMR, misophonia symptoms, and autistic traits in a non-clinical population (N = 552; 18-60 years) through self-reporting measures. 58 % of young adults reported that they watched ASMR videos, whereas only 12 % of participants over age 30 did so. The prevalence of misophonia, previously unknown in Japan, was estimated at 54 %. Misophonia Questionnaire (MQ) scores increased with advancing age. Scores were higher for females than for males, although we did not find a gender difference in sensitivity to ASMR. Factor analyses of eight questionnaire subscales (n = 180) demonstrated that ASMR scores are linked with MQ scores, but not with Autism-Spectrum Quotient (AQ) sub-scores. The close link between ASMR and misophonia may be based on auditory processes underlying hyperacusis.

著者

野村 理朗 近藤 洋史 柏野 牧夫

出版者

日本認知心理学会

雑誌

日本認知心理学会発表論文集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2007, pp.40-40, 2007

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衝動性の特徴は、即時的な報酬をもとめ中長期的なリスクを犯してしまうことと、行動の制御が不十分であることの二つに大別される。本研究では、後者のメカニズムに焦点をあて、Go/Nogo課題において衝動性の指標となる反応遂行エラー(commission error)、課題遂行時の脳活動、さらにはセロトニン2A受容体遺伝子多型性を指標とし、行動の制御プロセスにかかわる機能的連関について検証した。実験の結果、同遺伝子多型のサブタイプであるAA接合型をもつ被験者の誤答数が他タイプのものと比較して多いこと、さらにはfMRIにより、同タイプにおける前頭前野腹外側部の過活性化が確認された。その一方で、脳内報酬系の回路に存在する視床下部、線条体などの諸領域におけるタイプ間の差異は見出されず、以上のことから衝動的行動は、報酬への感受性、すなわち脳内報酬系の機能不全に起因するものではなく、抑制系統の問題によって生じうるという可能性が示唆された。

著者

清野 嘉之 奥田 史郎 竹内 郁雄 石田 清 野田 厳 近藤 洋史

出版者

一般社団法人日本森林学会

雑誌

日本林學會誌 (ISSN:0021485X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.85, no.3, pp.237-240, 2003-08-16

被引用文献数

3

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茨城県と京都府,熊本県の若いスギ林に強度を変えた間伐試験区を設け,間伐後最初の夏に分化した雄花の落下量をトラップ法で測定した。熊本では雄花が殆ど生産されなかったが,茨城と京都では土地面積当りの雄花生産量が無処理や通常間伐区で少なく,強度や超強度間伐区で多かった。強度や超強度間伐区では雄花着生個体数の比が高く,雄花着生個体当り雄花生産量が多かった。また,林分雄花生産量はRyがある値(茨城では0.6未満,京都では0.4未満)のときに最大値をもつと推定される。これらのことから閉鎖林に行われる通常強度の間伐には,間伐で雄花が直接除去されることを除いては,雄花生産抑制の効果は認められないと考えられる。

著者

大塚 結喜 森下 正修 近藤 洋史 苧阪 直行

出版者

日本基礎心理学会

雑誌

基礎心理学研究 (ISSN:02877651)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.2, pp.131-136, 2003

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The present study examined the relationship between reading comprehension and two processes of the inhibitory mechanism. Forty-six participants performed reading comprehension test and three conditions of the reading span test (RST): distractor, interference, and control conditions. In the RST, participants were instructed to read sentences aloud while holding target words in each sentence. The distractor and interference conditions required the ability to inhibit distractor information in the context, and to suppress no-longer-relevant information within working memory, respectively. The results showed that performance was lower in the distractor and interference conditions than in the control condition, and that reading comprehension score was significantly correlated only with performance in the interference condition, with neither the distractor nor control condition. We conclude that the suppression of no-longer-relevant information contributes to the correlation between the RST and reading comprehension, while two inhibitory abilities play an important role in the RST performance.

著者

近藤 洋史 森下 正人 蘆田 佳世 大塚 結喜 苧阪 直行

出版者

学術雑誌目次速報データベース由来

雑誌

心理學研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.73, no.6, pp.480-487, 2002

被引用文献数

1 9

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We examined the relationship among intelligence, working memory, and reading comprehension using structural equation modeling (SEMI). Ninety-six participants were instructed to perform two reading comprehension tests and six cognitive tasks: two verbal intelligence subtests, two spatial intelligence subtests, and two reading span tasks. Three latent variables that were called verbal ability, spatial ability, and working memory were derived from the six cognitive tasks. SEMI demonstrated that the latent variables of working memory and verbal ability contribute to reading comprehension, suggesting that central executive functioning related to attention control was mediated among these cognitive abilities.