- 著者
- 乾 順紀 長ヶ原 誠 篠田 大輔
- 出版者
- 日本生涯スポーツ学会
- 雑誌
- 生涯スポーツ学研究 (ISSN:13488619)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.20, no.1, pp.11-21, 2023 (Released:2023-12-09)
The purpose of this study was to develop a Japanese version of the CSAPPA scale and to examine its applicability in assessing the motivation and confidence scale in Japan by analyzing the items related to exercise and sports participation. The subjects were students at an elementary school in Tokyo. The survey items consisted of frequency of exercise and sports, desire to do exercise and sports after graduation, willingness to practice the results of physical education classes, and so on. Additionally, six items from the Children's Self-Perception of Adequacy in and Predilection for Physical Activity (CSAPPA) scale were used as the motivation and confidence domain. The analyses were conducted to verify the reliability and validity of the Japanese version of CSAPPA scale, and covariance structure analysis was conducted based on a hypothetical model using the construct framework of CAPL in order to examine the relationship between CSAPPA scale and the status of exercise and sports activities and the willingness to participate in them in the future. The reliability coefficients of CSAPPA scale and the results of confirmatory factor analysis conducted on the two factors of CSAPPA subscale (Adequacy and Predilection) both met the criteria. Moderate positive correlations were found between the items related to sports activities and the total score of CSAPPA scale. The results of model validation by structural analysis of covariance indicated that all paths were significant and good fits were obtained. The multiple population analysis showed that the models were similar for both males and females. In conclusion, we were able to develop a Japanese version of CSAPPA scale and indicate the applicability of the motivation and confidence assessment scale in Japan.
- 著者
- 乾 順紀 長ヶ原 誠 篠田 大輔
- 出版者
- 日本生涯スポーツ学会
- 雑誌
- 生涯スポーツ学研究 (ISSN:13488619)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- pp.2023-8, (Released:2023-08-08)
The purpose of this study was to develop a Japanese version of the CSAPPA scale and to examine its applicability in assessing the motivation and confidence scale in Japan by analyzing the items related to exercise and sports participation. The subjects were students at an elementary school in Tokyo. The survey items consisted of frequency of exercise and sports, desire to do exercise and sports after graduation, willingness to practice the results of physical education classes, and so on. Additionally, six items from the Children's Self-Perception of Adequacy in and Predilection for Physical Activity (CSAPPA) scale were used as the motivation and confidence domain. The analyses were conducted to verify the reliability and validity of the Japanese version of CSAPPA scale, and covariance structure analysis was conducted based on a hypothetical model using the construct framework of CAPL in order to examine the relationship between CSAPPA scale and the status of exercise and sports activities and the willingness to participate in them in the future. The reliability coefficients of CSAPPA scale and the results of confirmatory factor analysis conducted on the two factors of CSAPPA subscale (Adequacy and Predilection) both met the criteria. Moderate positive correlations were found between the items related to sports activities and the total score of CSAPPA scale. The results of model validation by structural analysis of covariance indicated that all paths were significant and good fits were obtained. The multiple population analysis showed that the models were similar for both males and females. In conclusion, we were able to develop a Japanese version of CSAPPA scale and indicate the applicability of the motivation and confidence assessment scale in Japan.
1 0 0 0 OA 不確実な状況下での国際生涯スポーツイベントの開催判断過程の検討
- 著者
- 松﨑 淳 長ヶ原 誠
- 出版者
- 日本生涯スポーツ学会
- 雑誌
- 生涯スポーツ学研究 (ISSN:13488619)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.19, no.1, pp.13-25, 2022 (Released:2022-12-07)
Previous research has illustrated the need for event organizers to take proactive measures to deal with anticipated accidents of risk concerning the organization of sports events. However, the risk management method adopted by the event organizer at the planning stage of the events, when they are required to decide on whether to hold the events under uncertain circumstances brought about by external risk incidents, remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to examine the judgement process in hosting international lifelong-sport events under uncertainty. We collected archival materials and studied the World Masters Games 2021, its organizing committee, and its stakeholders. We identified 13 elements of uncertainty that were significant of stakeholders’ hosting events in uncertainty. These include: reachability of event value, possibility of duplication of event schedule, opaqueness in financing, difficulty in securing staff, difficulty in securing equipment, difficulty in securing event venue, feasibility of pre-event, difficulties in securing participants and ensuring safety, difficulty in securing volunteer-staff, difficulties in developing a cooperation system, transport/accommodation coordination risks, opaqueness of comprehension/agreement of host, and feasibility of holding the ceremony. In order to cope with the uncertainty, the Organizing Committee (1) interviewed relevant organizations, (2) referred to the Tokyo 2020 Olympics and Paralympics Games, (3) conducted a survey on stakeholders of the Games, and (4) collected statistical evidence related to infectious diseases. Based on these measures, the decision to postpone the event to 2022 was made after controlling the uncertainty related to the decision on whether to host the Games or not. Insight into the key uncertainty dimensions of event planning phase in international lifelong-sports events that judgement criteria of postpone is given, and several practical recommendations are suggested for event organizer and event stakeholder.
- 著者
- 乾 順紀 長ヶ原 誠 彦次 佳 谷 めぐみ 薗田 大地 松村 雄樹 青山 将己 松﨑 淳 三浦 敬太 山下 耕平
- 出版者
- 日本生涯スポーツ学会
- 雑誌
- 生涯スポーツ学研究 (ISSN:13488619)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- pp.2022-2, (Released:2022-08-24)
The purpose of this study is to examine how the experience of belonging to athletic clubs during adolescence affects an individual's involvement status in sports later in life, and whether the influence differs depending on an individual's age group. Web surveys were given to those over the age of 18 living in the Kansai area. The survey remained open for participants to respond until the total number of responses reached 10,000, and the survey occurred between December 6–10, 2018. First, we treated the experience of belonging to athletic clubs in junior high school and high school as one of two values, either "belonged" or "did not belong." Then, they were divided into four groups as career patterns. In order to examine the relationship between sports career patterns of belonging to athletic clubs and an individual's current sports involvement status, we performed a one-way analysis of variance test. Next, in order to examine the relationship between the effect of the sports career patterns in youth and age, we performed a two-way ANOVA using career patterns and age groups as independent variables and the number of sports participated in and watched over the past year as dependent variables. The results of the ANOVA show significant differences in all items, such as exercise frequency and sports watching and volunteering habits. As the results of the two-way ANOVA show, the effect of the career patterns was significant in all items, and the effect of age groups was also significant in most items. Having experience in athletic club activities in adolescence may significantly contribute to the expansion of an individual's range of exercise and sports involvement after entering adulthood.
- 著者
- 青山 将己 山口 泰雄 長ヶ原 誠
- 出版者
- 日本生涯スポーツ学会
- 雑誌
- 生涯スポーツ学研究 (ISSN:13488619)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.18, no.2, pp.1-12, 2022 (Released:2022-05-25)
The purpose of this study was to examine the background and influence of the integration between the Netherlands Olympic Committee and the Netherlands Paralympic Committee. We adopted the framework of a neo-institutional theory. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with two staff of the Netherlands Olympic Committee and the Netherlands Paralympic Committee. In addition, we collected data from the archival materials to complement and check the information obtained from the interview. The analysis was based on thematic analysis. An important milestone in this integration was marked by the signing of a declaration on the initiative of the former State Secretary of the ministry of Health, Welfare and Sports. This declaration was the initiative to integrate disability sport in mainstream sport. The Netherlands Olympic Committee was under formal and positive pressure to sign a country-led declaration, and this integration was " coercive isomorphism." The integration had the advantages of "sharing resources" and "getting fund", led to the strengthening of institutional legitimacy. Also, it had influences on "integration of the national federations and the national disability sport organizations," "grassroots expansion in region sport clubs," and "inclusion of society." Notably, these influences by integration were considered to "mimetic isomorphism" and "normative isomorphism." This study has contributed to the theoretical accumulation of a neo-institutional theory in the context peculiar to sport.
- 著者
- 松崎 淳 服部 勉 長ヶ原 誠
- 出版者
- 一般社団法人 日本体育学会
- 雑誌
- 日本体育学会大会予稿集
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.68, pp.80_2, 2017
<p> 東日本大震災発生以降、スポーツの分野で被災地の住民に向けたスポーツ教室などの被災者や地域の復興を目指した活動が行われている。震災発生後の市民マラソン大会に着目すると、大会名の中に復興を表すキーワードを含む、被災地をコースとする、参加費用を復興義援金にする大会が開催されて市民マラソン大会の参加者数、開催数、開催自治体数が増加していた。本研究の目的は、東北三県の自治体における震災発生前後の市民マラソン大会動向と復興への効果を明らかにすることである。研究の結果、震災後の市民マラソン大会の参加者数、開催数、開催自治体数が増加し、震災復興を目的とした大会が開催された。大会開催地の変化では、震災発生後に被災地で震災復興目的の大会が多く開催され、被災地でない自治体も自らの地域をPRする大会を開催するだけでなく、県全域の復興状況を県内外の参加者に発信するイベントを含んだ大会が実施されていた。テキストマイニングによる分析の結果、大会参加者の口コミからは、自らの競技、沿道の人々やボランティア、大会開催地へのアクセス、地域環境、震災に対する評価と5つに分類することができた。</p>
1 0 0 0 OA マスターズスポーツ振興事業による社会的便益の効果分析とアクションリサーチ
国内外のマスターズスポーツ振興事業に関する調査の結果、マスターズスポーツ大会の開催や熟年者を対象としたスポーツ推進キャンペーン事業が、開催地への社会経済的効果だけでなく、その結果、マスターズイベントの開催や参加者のスポーツ活動がもたらす身体的健康、心理的健康、教育、コミュニティ、社会文化面での便益に代表される個人的・社会的便益の側面が明らかとなった。またマスターズスポーツ大会の開催によるアクションリーサーチを通じたインパクト評価とアウトカム評価の結果、仮説として掲げていた、個人のライフスタイル活性化、地域の活性化、社会活性化、次世代教育の活性化が認識され、生涯スポーツを振興させる有効な事業であることが実証された。
本研究の目的は、これまで国内外で展開されている自治体レベルの生涯スポーツキャンペーンの事例を集約・評価すると共に、これらの情報を元に筆者らが自治体においてスポーツ潜在層を対象としたキャンペーン事業を直接支援するアクションリサーチを展開し、その効果を実証的立場から縦断的に評価しながら、今後の生涯スポーツ振興キャンペーンの計画化・実践・および評価法についての具体的な提案とモデルを構築することにある。分析の枠組として、キャンペーン後のスポーツ実施頻度に影響する要因を前提・実現・強化要因の分類に基づき,縦断的手法を用いて明らかにした。長ヶ原ら(2002)が行った「健康日本21地方計画における身体活動目標を達成するための条件指標と測定尺度の開発に関する研究」において使用された条件指標ならびに測定尺度をベースラインデータとし、キャンペーンを実施期間中の2004年に、初回調査(2002年)において同意を得た1,239名に対し郵送法による同じ内容の質問紙調査を実施した。2004年時のスポーツ実施頻度を従属変数として、まず2002年時点の年齢、健康状態、スポーツ実施頻度をコントロール変数として投入し、第2段階で同じく2002年時点の前提・実現・強化要因それぞれを投入する階層的重回帰分析を行った。その結果、実現要因の「スポーツ実施の資源認知(β=.125)」ならびに強化要因の「便益効果認知(β=.132)」に上昇率ならびに影響度の有意性が確認された。したがって、スポーツ参加の欲求を実現する機会や資源、場所等の環境的要因および運動・スポーツに関する好ましい身体的・心理的効果を認知させることに着目した運動・スポーツプロモーション戦略が、将来的なスポーツ実施頻度に影響を与えることが示唆され、これらの要因に着目した成人を対象とするスポーツ振興キャンペーンの妥当性が実証された。