著者
阿部 武尊
出版者
スポーツ史学会
雑誌
スポーツ史研究 (ISSN:09151273)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.30, pp.31-40, 2017 (Released:2018-06-20)

The purpose of this study is to clarify the process of labor negotiation by Japan Professional Baseball Players Association (JPBPA) in order to capture the change of the status of the players, who are the important persons concerned in the professional baseball world. This article focuses the period from 1993, when a free agent (FA) system was introduced to 2004, when the JPBPA went on strike for the first time in baseball history in Japan. After introduction of a FA system, the JPBPA continued to succeed in a certain level of improvement of the working conditions. And, since 1999, the JPBPA addressed the structural improvement of the baseball world as new movements. However, the Nippon Professional Baseball Organization (NPB) often made the player’s working conditions worse without the JPBPA’s recognitions. The worst of them was the baseball alignment in 2004. The JPBPA engaged in collective bargaining and strike with their legal rights as a labor union. As a result, they stopped reduction of the number of the clubs, stopped making their working conditions worse, and obtained the chances of discuss about structural improvements of Japanese professional baseball with the NPB. We should pay attention to having gained such achievements by the JPBPA under the condition which the NPB seems to lead the process of the negotiation.
著者
阿部 武尊
出版者
スポーツ史学会
雑誌
スポーツ史研究 (ISSN:09151273)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.29, pp.15-25, 2016 (Released:2017-06-08)

The purpose of this study is to clarify the process of labor negotiation by Japan Professional Baseball Players Association in order to capture the change of the status of the players, who are the important persons concerned in the professional baseball world. This article focuses the period from 1985, when the Japan Professional Baseball Players Association (JPBPA) was established to 1993, when a free agent (FA) system was introduced. Recognized as a labor union by the Labor Relations Commission, the JPBPA obtained their legal right that they could negotiate with the Nippon Professional Baseball organization (NPB). As a result, the JPBPA succeeded in the improvement of the working conditions as they had wished since its foundation. In addition, JPBPA managed to reach the introduction of the FA system, which permits the freedom of the transfer of the player. However, due to the interest of each baseball clubs the players as combatant could not involve in decision making directly. As a result, the introduced FA system was different from the system that the JPBPA required in 1991, and limited players could exercise the right. However, the introduction of the FA system could be regarded as an epoch-making, in that it enables the players to negotiate with the baseball clubs equally viewpoint with the NPB by the freedom of the transfer of players being permitted. Furthermore, we should pay attention to having gained such rights by the JPBPA under the condition which the NPB seems to lead the process of the negotiation.
著者
武藤 昌太郎 宮田 貞一 阿部 武
出版者
The Japan Society of Naval Architects and Ocean Engineers
雑誌
造船協會論文集 (ISSN:18842062)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.1964, no.116, pp.169-183, 1964 (Released:2009-07-23)
参考文献数
4
被引用文献数
1

In recent years, the productivity in shipbuilding has greatly been increased by means of “block” or subassembly method with aid of advanced welding technique and more fruitful results may well be expected through “three dimensional block” method in lieu of conventional flat block method.However, when composing the massive, three dimedsional block is thought of, various problems must be solved such as the accuracy in dimension & shape of block, the area of assembly yard, crane capacity, and lifting pads etc.The present paper is concerned with the three dimensional block method which has been established and placed successfully in use of cargo ship construction in this yard as the first attempt in the ordinary shipyard except the newly built, special shipyard in Denmark.
著者
前川 義量 阿部 武志 秋山 庸子 三島 史人 白井 みどり 西嶋 茂宏
出版者
公益社団法人 日本生体医工学会
雑誌
生体医工学 (ISSN:1347443X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.49, no.6, pp.836-842, 2011-12-10 (Released:2012-04-10)
参考文献数
13

In the field of nursing care for the elderly persons, understanding of their somatic sensation such as pain is very important for care workers to provide appropriate care. However, it is not always easy for elderly person with declined verbal function. Therefore, the objective evaluation method of pain intensity without verbal communication is required. In this study, pain evaluation system which can be used in daily life without verbal communication was developed. The system is noninvasive, because the information corresponding to pain intensity is extracted from facial expression. In order to digitalize the facial expression, the images of facial expression were extracted from the web cam on real time, and were analyzed sequentially. Pain stimulation test was carried out for healthy adults by dipping their hand into ice water (cold pressor test). A strong correlation was observed for young adults between pain face factor calculated from the facial expression digitalized by the system and sensory evaluation score of pain, VAS value. It indicates the validity of this system for estimation of pain intensity.
著者
阿部 武尊
出版者
スポーツ史学会
雑誌
スポーツ史研究 (ISSN:09151273)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.30, pp.31-40, 2017

The purpose of this study is to clarify the process of labor negotiation by Japan ProfessionalBaseball Players Association (JPBPA) in order to capture the change of the status of the players,who are the important persons concerned in the professional baseball world. This article focuses theperiod from 1993, when a free agent (FA) system was introduced to 2004, when the JPBPA went onstrike for the first time in baseball history in Japan.<BR>After introduction of a FA system, the JPBPA continued to succeed in a certain level of improvementof the working conditions.<BR>And, since 1999, the JPBPA addressed the structural improvement of the baseball world as newmovements.<BR>However, the Nippon Professional Baseball Organization (NPB) often made the player's workingconditions worse without the JPBPA's recognitions. The worst of them was the baseball alignmentin 2004. The JPBPA engaged in collective bargaining and strike with their legal rights as a laborunion. As a result, they stopped reduction of the number of the clubs, stopped making their workingconditions worse, and obtained the chances of discuss about structural improvements of Japaneseprofessional baseball with the NPB.<BR>We should pay attention to having gained such achievements by the JPBPA under the conditionwhich the NPB seems to lead the process of the negotiation.
著者
阿部 武尊
出版者
スポーツ史学会
雑誌
スポーツ史研究 (ISSN:09151273)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.29, pp.15-25, 2016

The purpose of this study is to clarify the process of labor negotiation by Japan Professional Baseball Players Association in order to capture the change of the status of the players, who are the important persons concerned in the professional baseball world. This article focuses the period from 1985, when the Japan Professional Baseball Players Association (JPBPA) was established to 1993, when a free agent (FA) system was introduced. Recognized as a labor union by the Labor Relations Commission, the JPBPA obtained their legal right that they could negotiate with the Nippon Professional Baseball organization (NPB). As a result, the JPBPA succeeded in the improvement of the working conditions as they had wished since its foundation. In addition, JPBPA managed to reach the introduction of the FA system, which permits the freedom of the transfer of the player. However, due to the interest of each baseball clubs the players as combatant could not involve in decision making directly. As a result, the introduced FA system was different from the system that the JPBPA required in 1991, and limited players could exercise the right. However, the introduction of the FA system could be regarded as an epoch-making, in that it enables the players to negotiate with the baseball clubs equally viewpoint with the NPB by the freedom of the transfer of players being permitted. Furthermore, we should pay attention to having gained such rights by the JPBPA under the conditionwhich the NPB seems to lead the process of the negotiation.