著者

雨宮 有里 高 史明 杉山 崇

出版者

日本グループ・ダイナミックス学会

雑誌

実験社会心理学研究 (ISSN:03877973)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.1804, (Released:2019-07-19)

参考文献数

25

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自伝的記憶の意図的想起と無意図的想起の検索過程についての主要な研究は,無意図的想起は抽象度が低い想起手がかりに対して直接に特定的記憶が検索される特殊な過程であると主張している。一方で,雨宮・高・関口(2011)は,無意図的想起は単に意図的想起と無意図的想起に共通の過程の産物であり,意図的想起では固有の生成的検索によってより高い特定性の記憶の想起がもたらされるとするモデルを提案している。本研究では,手がかり語法により,単語が表す出来事の経験頻度と想起意図の有無を操作し,雨宮らのモデルを検証した。その結果,無意図的想起は想起手がかりの抽象度に関わらず生じること,その抽象度に応じて想起される出来事の特定性が変化すること,意図的想起の方が無意図的想起よりも特定性が高いことが示され,雨宮らのモデルが支持された。またこのモデルは,先行研究との一見矛盾に見える相違を統合的に説明しうるものであった。

著者

高 史明 雨宮 有里

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.2, pp.67-76, 2013

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It has been shown that with regard to Blacks in the US, in addition to old-fashioned racism (a traditional and blatant form of racism), modern racism (a more subtle form, where one denies racism but nevertheless holds negative affect and belief against Blacks) has appeared in the post-Civil Rights Movement era (McConahay, 1986). Using the questionnaire method and exploratory factor analysis for Japanese college students, the present article revealed that this distinction between the two forms of racism is useful to describe racism against Zainichi Koreans (Korean residents in Japan). Furthermore, the present research investigated the consequences and underlying factors of the two forms of racism. Racism intensified contradictory discontent against Zainichi Koreans simultaneously, and had expected effects on the estimation of the number of Zainichi Koreans per unit of a certain kind of worker and people on social welfare in Japan. Protestant work ethics (Mirels & Garrett, 1971) intensified and humanitarianism-egalitarianism (Katz & Hass, 1988) weakened the two forms of racism. Implications of these findings were discussed.

著者

雨宮 有里 高 史明

出版者

[総合人間科学研究会] 総合人間科学編集事務局

雑誌

総合人間科学 = General human science (ISSN:21878544)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, pp.3-16, 2016-03

著者

高 史明 雨宮 有里

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.2, pp.67-76, 2013-01-20 (Released:2017-03-02)

被引用文献数

1

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It has been shown that with regard to Blacks in the US, in addition to old-fashioned racism (a traditional and blatant form of racism), modern racism (a more subtle form, where one denies racism but nevertheless holds negative affect and belief against Blacks) has appeared in the post-Civil Rights Movement era (McConahay, 1986). Using the questionnaire method and exploratory factor analysis for Japanese college students, the present article revealed that this distinction between the two forms of racism is useful to describe racism against Zainichi Koreans (Korean residents in Japan). Furthermore, the present research investigated the consequences and underlying factors of the two forms of racism. Racism intensified contradictory discontent against Zainichi Koreans simultaneously, and had expected effects on the estimation of the number of Zainichi Koreans per unit of a certain kind of worker and people on social welfare in Japan. Protestant work ethics (Mirels & Garrett, 1971) intensified and humanitarianism-egalitarianism (Katz & Hass, 1988) weakened the two forms of racism. Implications of these findings were discussed.

著者

高 史明 雨宮 有里 杉森 伸吉

出版者

東京学芸大学

雑誌

東京学芸大学紀要. 総合教育科学系 (ISSN:18804306)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.1, pp.199-210, 2015-02-27

著者

杉山 崇 雨宮 有里 五味 美奈子 伊藤 美佳

出版者

神奈川大学

雑誌

挑戦的萌芽研究

巻号頁・発行日

2015-04-01

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シアター&スポットライト仮説は心理療法を統合するための理論モデルである。このモデルは認知科学、認知神経科学に基づいて構成されている。研究代表者は、この仮説を理論モデルとして確立するために、包括的な理論研究と次の研究で活用するツールの作成を含めた実証研究を企画した。残念なことに、企画の一部は研究資源の関係で実施できなかった。しかし、企画の一部を見直して新たに立て直すことで、概ね予定していた成果は達成できた。本研究の成果を元に、シアター&スポットライト仮説に基づいたアセスメントツールの原案も策定でき、次の科研費応募にもつながっている。

著者

大久保 慧悟 高 史明 雨宮 有里 竹橋 洋毅 尾崎 由佳

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.83, pp.3D-085-3D-085, 2019

著者

雨宮 有里 関口 貴裕

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.4, pp.351-359, 2006

被引用文献数

3

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Involuntary recollection of autobiographical memories refers to memories of personal experiences that pop into consciousness with no preceding attempts at remembering. In a laboratory experiment, we examined the effect of emotional valence on the involuntary recollection of autobiographical memories. Participants evaluated the familiarity of four words referring to various events (cues for autobiographical recollection) and then reported whether they had unintentionally recalled past experiences during these evaluations. We manipulated the emotional valence (positive/negative) and specificity (specific/common) of the cue words. In the specific-event condition, cue words for positive events elicited more involuntary memories than those for negative events. In addition, the mean frequency of recollection was higher in the specific-event condition than that in the common-event condition. These results are consistent with studies that used diary methods, which showed a dominance of positive events in involuntary recollection of autobiographical memories.

著者

雨宮 有里 関口 貴裕

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.77, no.4, pp.351-359, 2006-10-25 (Released:2010-07-16)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

2 3

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Involuntary recollection of autobiographical memories refers to memories of personal experiences that pop into consciousness with no preceding attempts at remembering. In a laboratory experiment, we examined the effect of emotional valence on the involuntary recollection of autobiographical memories. Participants evaluated the familiarity of four words referring to various events (cues for autobiographical recollection) and then reported whether they had unintentionally recalled past experiences during these evaluations. We manipulated the emotional valence (positive/negative) and specificity (specific/common) of the cue words. In the specific-event condition, cue words for positive events elicited more involuntary memories than those for negative events. In addition, the mean frequency of recollection was higher in the specific-event condition than that in the common-event condition. These results are consistent with studies that used diary methods, which showed a dominance of positive events in involuntary recollection of autobiographical memories.

著者

雨宮 有里 高 史明 関口 貴裕

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.82, no.3, pp.270-276, 2011 (Released:2012-01-12)

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

1

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This paper compared the specificity of recollections of autobiographical memories where musical cues for events were varied. We used music which was popular in the past as cues which were related to a larger number of past individual events (frequent events cues) and music which was typically only sung at graduation ceremonies as cues which were related to a smaller number of events (rare events cues). In the instructed retrieval condition, participants were told to listen to the music and to recall past events, whereas in incidental retrieval condition, the instruction was only to listen to the music. Then participants were asked to describe what they recalled while hearing the music. When frequent events musical cues were played, the specificities of the recalled events were higher in the instructed retrieval condition than in the incidental retrieval condition. In contrast, when rare events musical cues were played, there were no differences in the specificities of the recalled events.