著者

品田 瑞穂 山岸 俊男 谷田 林士 高橋 知里 犬飼 佳吾 小泉 径子 横田 晋大 三船 恒裕 高岸 治人 堀田 結孝 橋本 博文

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.2, pp.149-157, 2010 (Released:2010-09-09)

参考文献数

31

被引用文献数

1 1

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Cooperation in interdependent relationships is based on reciprocity in repeated interactions. However, cooperation in one-shot relationships cannot be explained by reciprocity. Frank, Gilovich, & Regan (1993) argued that cooperative behavior in one-shot interactions can be adaptive if cooperators displayed particular signals and people were able to distinguish cooperators from non-cooperators by decoding these signals. We argue that attractiveness and facial expressiveness are signals of cooperators. We conducted an experiment to examine if these signals influence the detection accuracy of cooperative behavior. Our participants (blind to the target's behavior in a Trust Game) viewed 30-seconds video-clips. Each video-clip was comprised of a cooperator and a non-cooperator in a Trust Game. The participants judged which one of the pair gave more money to the other participant. We found that participants were able to detect cooperators with a higher accuracy than chance. Furthermore, participants rated male non-cooperators as more attractive than male cooperators, and rated cooperators more expressive than non-cooperators. Further analyses showed that attractiveness inhibited detection accuracy while facial expressiveness fostered it.

著者

高橋 知里 山岸 俊男 橋本 博文

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.2, pp.113-120, 2009

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We tested a hypothesis that responses to the Singelis' (1994) interdependent self scale would be enhanced after being exposed to an "exclusion game" -a social dilemma game with an option for excluding uncooperative members. Thirty-nine participants were assigned to one of two conditions. In the self-presentation condition, participants were told that their responses to the interdependence scale would be revealed to other participants after the experiment. In the control condition, participants were assured that their responses would be anonymous. The average interdependence score increased after experiencing the exclusion game in the self-presentation condition, and decreased in the control condition. These findings show that people come to present themselves to others as being more interdependent after being exposed to a social situation in which they face a threat of rejection from their peers.

著者

高橋 知里 山岸 俊男 橋本 博文

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.2, pp.113-120, 2009-11-30 (Released:2017-02-20)

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We tested a hypothesis that responses to the Singelis' (1994) interdependent self scale would be enhanced after being exposed to an "exclusion game" -a social dilemma game with an option for excluding uncooperative members. Thirty-nine participants were assigned to one of two conditions. In the self-presentation condition, participants were told that their responses to the interdependence scale would be revealed to other participants after the experiment. In the control condition, participants were assured that their responses would be anonymous. The average interdependence score increased after experiencing the exclusion game in the self-presentation condition, and decreased in the control condition. These findings show that people come to present themselves to others as being more interdependent after being exposed to a social situation in which they face a threat of rejection from their peers.

著者

高橋 知里 岡崎 篤行 梅宮 路子

出版者

公益社団法人 日本都市計画学会

雑誌

都市計画論文集 (ISSN:1348284X)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.40, pp.57, 2005

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公共施設計画の設計者選定において、最も多く用いられている方法は入札である。しかし、より優れた公共施設を計画するためには、設計者選定段階においても市民参加を取り入れることが重要である。そこで、本研究では、新潟駅駅舎・駅前広場計画提案競技における運営体制と参加の経緯、市民参加システムの実態を明らかにする。結論は次のとおりである。1)JR東日本は消極的な姿勢であった。2)設計者選定において市民参加組織の積極的な働きにより2回の提案前と最終審査時の3段階で参加の場が確保された。3)市民は公開審査と応募要項別冊の作成によって満足を得られた。4)事業者の積極的な市民参加への取り組み、第二段階作品提案前での市民と提案者のより具体的な議論の場が必要である。