著者

前田 楓 橋本 博文

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.3, pp.271-282, 2021-03-31 (Released:2021-06-30)

参考文献数

26

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The practice of Inochi-tendenko is extremely effective in saving lives. Though this practice has been highly featured since the Great East Japan Earthquake on March 11, 2011, the degree to which people recognize its effectiveness remains low, and very little empirical analysis has focused on the psychological barriers to its practice. Using a newly developed paradigm of a supposed sediment-disaster dilemma, we show that emotional judgment in system 1 decision-making is a key psychological determinant of the hesitation to practice Inochi-tendenko. We also attempt to experimentally demonstrate one possible way to control such emotional judgment. We believe our findings have implications for disaster-prevention education and discuss possible concrete ways to provide education on the practice of Inochi-tendenko based on these findings.

著者

橋本 博文

出版者

日本グループ・ダイナミックス学会

雑誌

実験社会心理学研究 (ISSN:03877973)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, no.2, pp.182-193, 2011 (Released:2011-03-08)

参考文献数

33

被引用文献数

14 13

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本稿の目的は,これまで文化心理学において議論されてきた相互協調的自己観に焦点を当て,日本人の相互協調性が共有され,維持される一つのプロセスを分析することにある。文化的自己観尺度を用いた研究1と研究2の結果をもとに,本稿ではまず,現在の日本人が相互協調的な心のあり方や生き方を必ずしも好ましく受け入れているわけではないこと,そして日本人にとっての相互協調性はあくまで文化的に「共有」された信念であることを主張する。さらに,相互協調的に振る舞う人に対する印象評定を扱った研究3の結果から,相互協調的に振る舞うことで他者から好意的な反応を得るだろうという予測,そしてその予測を生み出す文化的共有信念の重要性を指摘する。また,実施した一連の研究知見をもとに,日本人の相互協調性に関する本稿の理解――個々人が共通して持っている価値や信念ではなく,文化的に共有されている(他者の行動原理に関する)信念こそが,日本人に相互協調的な振る舞いをさせる誘因となると同時に,この誘因に従う行動そのものによって相互協調行動が維持され,そうした行動に関する信念もまた共有され維持されるという理解――について議論し,本稿が採用する文化への制度アプローチが,今後の文化心理学研究に与えるインプリケーションを考察する。

著者

前田 楓 橋本 博文

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, no.3, pp.91-98, 2020-03-31 (Released:2020-03-31)

参考文献数

33

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Considering the immense damage caused by natural disasters in recent years, a reevaluation of current disaster prevention education should be regarded as a matter of urgency to ensure it is of a satisfactory standard. Assuming it to be an effective response in the event of a disaster, the current study focused on the Japanese practice of Inochi-tendenko, which means to run away independently to safety when disaster strikes while thinking solely about one’s safety, and investigated, through a web survey, teachers’ attitudes toward promoting this practice as a new approach to disaster prevention education. The results from 219 public elementary and junior high schoolteachers demonstrated that, while most teachers perceived current disaster prevention education as adequate, they were also aware that such education needed to be reformed. Also, it was observed that 52.1% of teachers knew the practice of Inochi-tendenko and generally accepted the idea of its incorporation into public disaster prevention education. Furthermore, we found that 1) an awareness of the need for reform, as an individual factor, was associated with a positive attitude towards promoting the practice of Inochi-tendenko, 2) there was a nonnegligible organizational climate effect towards positivity in promoting the practice of Inochi-tendenko, and 3) the interaction effect of these suggested that a collegial organizational climate was necessary for promoting the practice of Inochi-tendenko as a new and more adequate approach to disaster prevention education.

著者

橋本 博文

出版者

一般社団法人 日本機械学会

雑誌

年次大会 2018 (ISSN:24242667)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.J1920305, 2018 (Released:2019-03-25)

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I propose development of a hybrid flight system ‘Barone’, which is combined a balloon with a drone. Barone can be expected as a flight system that combines the advantages of both the stability of the balloon and the good operability of the drone. In addition, Barone can be applied not only as a new flight system, but also for short-term microgravity experiments, air launch to orbit, exploration of the planet with atmosphere. Particularly, Barone can be expected to play an important role in the life exploration on Mars.

著者

大下 里 前田 楓 橋本 博文

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, no.2, pp.106-116, 2021-11-30 (Released:2022-02-28)

参考文献数

28

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Japanese schools commonly use "school attendance in health room" as a measure to determine the need for educational support for students facing difficulties such as refusal to attend school. Since this support strategy requires collaboration with schoolteachers, it is essential to examine the associations of their attitudes regarding educational support provision with the relevant psychological and socio-environmental factors. Thus, we investigated schoolteachers' (n=157) attitudes, especially negative attitudes, towards school attendance in the health room program and analyzed their underlying psychological and socio-environmental factors. The current findings demonstrated that negative attitudes were significantly associated with the psychological factors of help-seeking preference and prioritizing the group over individuals during classroom management. The results further suggested that adequate help-seeking preference and perceptions of sufficiently collegial work environment among schoolteachers mitigated their negative attitudes. Based on these findings, we discuss potential strategies, for psycho-educational service provision, focusing on the role of the Yogo teacher.

著者

品田 瑞穂 山岸 俊男 谷田 林士 高橋 知里 犬飼 佳吾 小泉 径子 横田 晋大 三船 恒裕 高岸 治人 堀田 結孝 橋本 博文

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.81, no.2, pp.149-157, 2010 (Released:2010-09-09)

参考文献数

31

被引用文献数

1 1

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Cooperation in interdependent relationships is based on reciprocity in repeated interactions. However, cooperation in one-shot relationships cannot be explained by reciprocity. Frank, Gilovich, & Regan (1993) argued that cooperative behavior in one-shot interactions can be adaptive if cooperators displayed particular signals and people were able to distinguish cooperators from non-cooperators by decoding these signals. We argue that attractiveness and facial expressiveness are signals of cooperators. We conducted an experiment to examine if these signals influence the detection accuracy of cooperative behavior. Our participants (blind to the target's behavior in a Trust Game) viewed 30-seconds video-clips. Each video-clip was comprised of a cooperator and a non-cooperator in a Trust Game. The participants judged which one of the pair gave more money to the other participant. We found that participants were able to detect cooperators with a higher accuracy than chance. Furthermore, participants rated male non-cooperators as more attractive than male cooperators, and rated cooperators more expressive than non-cooperators. Further analyses showed that attractiveness inhibited detection accuracy while facial expressiveness fostered it.

著者

橋本 博文 前田 楓

出版者

日本応用心理学会

雑誌

応用心理学研究 (ISSN:03874605)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.3, pp.284-285, 2020-03-31 (Released:2021-06-30)

参考文献数

5

被引用文献数

1

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This study aims to demonstrate how Japanese schoolteachers evaluate their cooperation with Yogo teachers and school counselors. Using a web-based survey of 421 Japanese public elementary and junior high school teachers, the current study demonstrated that coordination-type and corroboration-type cooperation with Yogo teachers and school counselors were positively evaluated as providing effective support; however, consultation-type cooperation with them was not positively evaluated as providing support for students with difficulties. Based on these findings, this study discusses potential psycho-educational service that could be used to strengthen the possible relationships between schoolteachers, Yogo teachers, and school counselors.

著者

橋本 博文

出版者

生態工学会

雑誌

Eco-Engineering (ISSN:13470485)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.4, pp.111-116, 2013-10-31 (Released:2013-11-09)

参考文献数

2

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In order to investigate the cooling effect by plants on the thermal environment, the temperature of the system with plants was measured and compared to the temperature of the control system without plants for twelve species of plants, Asparagus, Basil, Begonia, Chingensai, Fuyushirazu, Geranium, Habotan, Marigold, Minitomato, Oxycardium, Pansy, and Pothos. In many species of plants, as the temperature of the environment was high, the temperature of the system with plants was lower than that without a plant. The more the surrounding temperature was high, the more the bigger difference arose between these two temperatures. From the difference between the two temperatures, plant thermal effect (PTE) diagram was described, and the method of PTE analysis was proposed. The cooling effect by plants and the function of temperature controlled by plants were defined. The cooling effects by Chingensai, Fuyushirazu, Marigold, Habotan, Minitomato, Begonia, Oxycardium, Pansy, and Basil were stronger in the order. The functions of temperature controlled by Oxycardium, Chingensai, Minitomato, Marigold, Fuyushirazu, Begonia, Habotan, and Pansy were stronger in the order. In the case of Asparagus, Geranium, and Pothos, both of the cooling effect and the function were not strong. From the characteristics of the cooling effects and the functions, those plants were classified into three types.

著者

橋本 博文

出版者

The Japanese Group Dynamics Association

雑誌

実験社会心理学研究 (ISSN:03877973)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, no.2, pp.182-193, 2011

被引用文献数

13

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本稿の目的は,これまで文化心理学において議論されてきた相互協調的自己観に焦点を当て,日本人の相互協調性が共有され,維持される一つのプロセスを分析することにある。文化的自己観尺度を用いた研究1と研究2の結果をもとに,本稿ではまず,現在の日本人が相互協調的な心のあり方や生き方を必ずしも好ましく受け入れているわけではないこと,そして日本人にとっての相互協調性はあくまで文化的に「共有」された信念であることを主張する。さらに,相互協調的に振る舞う人に対する印象評定を扱った研究3の結果から,相互協調的に振る舞うことで他者から好意的な反応を得るだろうという予測,そしてその予測を生み出す文化的共有信念の重要性を指摘する。また,実施した一連の研究知見をもとに,日本人の相互協調性に関する本稿の理解――個々人が共通して持っている価値や信念ではなく,文化的に共有されている(他者の行動原理に関する)信念こそが,日本人に相互協調的な振る舞いをさせる誘因となると同時に,この誘因に従う行動そのものによって相互協調行動が維持され,そうした行動に関する信念もまた共有され維持されるという理解――について議論し,本稿が採用する文化への制度アプローチが,今後の文化心理学研究に与えるインプリケーションを考察する。<br>

著者

橋本 博文 今井 栄一 矢野 創 渡辺 英幸 横堀 伸一 山岸 明彦

出版者

一般社団法人 日本機械学会

雑誌

日本機械学会論文集 (ISSN:21879761)

巻号頁・発行日

2016

被引用文献数

1

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The mechanical thermometer using a bimetallic strip coil was developed for the Tanpopo mission. The Tanpopo mission is a multi-year passive exposure experiment for astrobiology exposure and micrometeoroid capture onboard the Exposed Experiment Handrail Attachment Mechanism (ExHAM) at the Japanese Experiment Module 'Kibo' (JEM) Exposed Facility (EF) on the International Space Station (ISS). The Tanpopo mission apparatuses were launched by the SpaceX-6 Dragon CRS-6 on April 14 2015, from the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in the U.S.A. Since its microbial exposure experiment requires recording the maximum temperature that the Tanpopo exposure panel experiences, we have developed a mechanical thermometer with no electric power supplied from the ExHAM. At a given time and orbital position of the ISS, the thermometer indicator was video-imaged by the extravehicular video camera attached to the Kibo-EF and controlled from the ground. With these images analyzed, we were able to derive the maximum temperature of the Tanpopo exposure panels on the space pointing face of the ExHAM as 23.9±5 °C. Now this passive and mechanical thermometer is available to other space missions with no electric supplies required and thus highly expands the possibility of new extravehicular experiments and explorations for both human and robotic missions.

著者

高橋 知里 山岸 俊男 橋本 博文

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.2, pp.113-120, 2009

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We tested a hypothesis that responses to the Singelis' (1994) interdependent self scale would be enhanced after being exposed to an "exclusion game" -a social dilemma game with an option for excluding uncooperative members. Thirty-nine participants were assigned to one of two conditions. In the self-presentation condition, participants were told that their responses to the interdependence scale would be revealed to other participants after the experiment. In the control condition, participants were assured that their responses would be anonymous. The average interdependence score increased after experiencing the exclusion game in the self-presentation condition, and decreased in the control condition. These findings show that people come to present themselves to others as being more interdependent after being exposed to a social situation in which they face a threat of rejection from their peers.

著者

橋本 博文

出版者

一般社団法人 日本機械学会

雑誌

日本機械学会誌 (ISSN:00214728)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.101, no.950, 1998

参考文献数

2

著者

橋本 博文 Hashimoto Hirofumi

出版者

宇宙航空研究開発機構宇宙科学研究所(JAXA)(ISAS)

雑誌

平成29年度宇宙輸送シンポジウム: 講演集録 = Proceedings of Space Transportation Symposium FY2017

巻号頁・発行日

2018-01

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平成29年度宇宙輸送シンポジウム(2018年1月18日-19日. 宇宙航空研究開発機構宇宙科学研究所(JAXA)(ISAS)), 相模原市, 神奈川県

著者

橋本 博文 横堀 伸一 三田 肇 高橋 昭久 吉田 由香里 高橋 和生 稲富 裕光 Hashimoto Hirofumi Yokobori Shin-ichi Mita Hajime Takahashi Akihisa Yoshida Yukari Takahashi Kazuo Inatomi Yuko

出版者

宇宙航空研究開発機構宇宙科学研究所(JAXA)(ISAS)

雑誌

観測ロケットシンポジウム2018 講演集 = Proceedings of Sounding Rocket Symposium 2018

巻号頁・発行日

2018-07

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第1回観測ロケットシンポジウム(2018年7月17日-18日. 宇宙航空研究開発機構宇宙科学研究所(JAXA)(ISAS)), 相模原市, 神奈川県

著者

高橋 知里 山岸 俊男 橋本 博文

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.2, pp.113-120, 2009-11-30 (Released:2017-02-20)

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We tested a hypothesis that responses to the Singelis' (1994) interdependent self scale would be enhanced after being exposed to an "exclusion game" -a social dilemma game with an option for excluding uncooperative members. Thirty-nine participants were assigned to one of two conditions. In the self-presentation condition, participants were told that their responses to the interdependence scale would be revealed to other participants after the experiment. In the control condition, participants were assured that their responses would be anonymous. The average interdependence score increased after experiencing the exclusion game in the self-presentation condition, and decreased in the control condition. These findings show that people come to present themselves to others as being more interdependent after being exposed to a social situation in which they face a threat of rejection from their peers.

著者

橋本 博文

出版者

北海道心理学会

雑誌

北海道心理学研究 (ISSN:09182756)

巻号頁・発行日

no.35, pp.1-12, 2012

著者

山下 雅道 片山 直美 橋本 博文 富田 横谷 香織 宇宙農業サロン

出版者

日本マイクログラビティ応用学会

雑誌

JASMA : Journal of the Japan Society of Microgravity Application = 日本マイクログラビティ応用学会誌 (ISSN:09153616)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, no.4, pp.340-347, 2007-10-30

参考文献数

10

著者

橋本 博文 前田 楓 山崎 梨花子 佐藤 剛介

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39, no.2, pp.97-106, 2023-11-30 (Released:2023-11-30)

参考文献数

39

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The “Help Mark,” a unique symbol that people with hidden disabilities wear to receive help from others, has been promoted nationwide in recent years as part of efforts to achieve a symbiotic society in Japan. However, awareness of the Help Mark has been insufficient, and some people with hidden disabilities have been reluctant to wear it. In this study, a web-based experiment was conducted to examine the factors that promote or hinder the intention to help those who wear the Help Mark, according to social and cultural psychology theories. To analyze the effects of wearing the Help Mark, the cost of helping, and the explicit solicitation of help, the experiment used scenarios that manipulated these factors. We also analyzed the effect of interdependent self-construal on participants’ intentions to help. Results showed that when the cost of helping is relatively low, intentions to help can be increased by the person with hidden disabilities wearing the mark, and intentions can be increased when solicitation is explicit. We also found that when it comes to helping those who wear the Help Mark, the rejection-avoidance tendency and being young may serve as inhibiting factors.

著者

山 祐嗣 山 愛美 橋本 博文 鈴木 紘子 眞嶋 良全

出版者

大阪市立大学

雑誌

国際共同研究加速基金(国際共同研究強化(B))

巻号頁・発行日

2021-10-07

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宗教的推論は、直感的システムと熟慮的システムを仮定する二重過程理論では前者によって行われると想定されてきた。しかし、日本人においては熟慮的システムと結びついていることが示されている。本研究では、この違いを、東洋人は、カルマを熟慮的に受け入れている(カルマ仮説)、あるいは熟慮的思考と直感的迷信を弁証法的に受け入れている (弁証法的共存仮説) 可能性と想定する。日・仏・英において、認知的負荷によって熟慮的システムを抑制する実験、熟慮的思考を測定する質問紙と宗教的信念の質問紙の相関を検討する実験、熟慮的な判断と直感的な宗教的モラル推論の弁証的共存を測定する実験を実施し、両仮説を検証する。

著者

橋本 博文 山岸 俊男

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集 日本心理学会第79回大会 (ISSN:24337609)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.3AM-016, 2015-09-22 (Released:2020-03-27)