著者

三本松 政之 関井 友子

出版者

文教大学

雑誌

人間科学研究 (ISSN:03882152)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, pp.88-97, 1994

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Political Correctness is a new vogue term in the U. S.. It rejects the traditions of the West and is used to refer to a correct ideological position on matters of race, gender, and sexual orientation. This paper is to describe characteristics of PC movement in the U. S.. PC movement is concerned with multiculturalism movement on campuses and a crisis in American higher education. We intend to make clear what is the PC movement, especially focussing on four aspects; language cleansing, cultural war, politicul struggle or empowerment and integrating nationalities.

著者

三本松 政之 関井 友子

出版者

文教大学

雑誌

人間科学研究 = Bulletin of Human Science (ISSN:03882152)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, pp.88-97, 1994-12-01

---

Political Correctness is a new vogue term in the U. S.. It rejects the traditions of the West and is used to refer to a correct ideological position on matters of race, gender, and sexual orientation. This paper is to describe characteristics of PC movement in the U. S.. PC movement is concerned with multiculturalism movement on campuses and a crisis in American higher education. We intend to make clear what is the PC movement, especially focussing on four aspects; language cleansing, cultural war, politicul struggle or empowerment and integrating nationalities.

著者

三本松 政之

出版者

文教大学

雑誌

人間科学研究 = Bulletin of Human Science (ISSN:03882152)

巻号頁・発行日

no.18, pp.13-20, 1996-12-01

---

The aim of this paper is to analyze of the unequal social treatment of minorities from the Multiculturalsim perspective. Multiculturalism is derived from ethnic, cultural assimilation. The concept is mainly related to ethnic minorities. It suggests the mechanism to exclude minorities and the perspective of social treatments for them. It has many positive aspects to change the position of the people in weakness. But also it is facing their limitations. We need to realize the strength of fragility to constract the new social principle of the majority and minorities.

著者

岡田 斉 萩谷 久美子 石原 俊一 谷口 清 中島 滋

出版者

文教大学

雑誌

人間科学研究 (ISSN:03882152)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, pp.87-96, 2009-03-01

---

Many recent studies have suggested that deficits in dietary-based omega-3 poly unsaturated fatty acids may make an etiological contribution to mood disorders and that supplementation with omega-3 poly unsaturated fatty acids may provide a treatment strategy (Hagg, 2003; Parker, Gibson, Brotchie, Rees, & Handzi-Pavlovic, 2006; Vaddadi, 2006). However, a few studies did examine the relationship between daily food intake and mood disorders. Thus, we surveyed students with regard to these relationships. Two hundred and forty eight university students completed the SDS and eighty item food appetite survey. Results showed that low-depression group tended to favor fish and deep yellow vegetables more than the high-depression group. These results suggest that a preference for fish and deep yellow vegetables relates to depression. Antioxidative effects of these foodstuffs may facilitate antidepressive effects of omega-3 poly unsaturated fatty acids.

著者

松嶋 淑恵

出版者

文教大学

雑誌

人間科学研究 = Bulletin of Human Science (ISSN:03882152)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, pp.185-208, 2013-03-01

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The concept of Gender Identity Disorder has taken hold in Japan, allowing medical care and legal change of sex for people with Gender Dysphoria. However, there is a negative understanding that assumes having a gender identity that differs from one’s sex is a disorder. Individuals whose gender identity does not fit into a set category are also ignored. A solution based on medical model has little impact on gender dualism and gender norms and compels people who have a unique gender identity to adopt it. We investigated the impact of financial status, human relationships, and psychological problems based on quantitative approach that included various subjects with a unique gender identity. Results indicated that there were economic disparities similar to the male-female disparity for Mt and Ft and the male–male disparity for Mt and Mt. Subjects with a gender identity that was not generally recognized tended to be isolated in comparison to individuals with a typical GID. Anxiety about one’s transition led to inability to play the social role one wished more so than discontent with one’s physical transformation. Sustained efforts to tackle the problem posed by gender dualism, gender norms, and gender discrimination for the transgendered as well as the cisgendered must be made to create a society that includes people with Gender Dysphoria.性同一性障害概念ができたことにより性別違和をもつ人々に対する性別変更のための医療や制度が成されたが、性同一性障害は身体と異なる性自認をもつ事を疾患としてとらえる消極的な理解であるとともに、典型的な当事者にあてはまらない多様な当事者を不可視化している問題がある。また医学モデルに基づいた解決は、当事者を苦しめる男女二元論やジェンダー規範を揺るがさないまま当事者側だけが変化すべき対象であることを強いている。そこで、多様な当事者を対象に含め、量的調査法による実態調査を行い、特に経済状態の影響、他者との関係性、精神的問題について調査した。その結果、MtとFt間で男女間および男性間の経済格差が見られ、治療の機会不均等に影響していた。典型的性同一性障害像に比して認知度の低い性自認をもつ人は孤独に陥りやすかった。また、性別移行に関する不安は、身体変容が満たされないことよりも社会関係上で望む役割が果たせないことから生じることが明らかになった。性別違和をもつ人々が社会から排除されずに生きるためには、男女二元論やジェンダー規範、性差別といった非当事者にもかかわる問題に取り組み、社会が変化していくことが必要であると言える。

著者

高尾 浩幸

出版者

文教大学

雑誌

人間科学研究 = Bulletin of Human Science (ISSN:03882152)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39, pp.75-81, 2018-03-01

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This study deals with the Japanese consciousness, which externally influences Japanese.The Japanese consciousness has specific characteristics in comparison to the Western consciousness. Instead of the ego, the persona plays a central role in the Japanese consciousness. As Jung contends, the persona is the face displayed to the outside world. Why and how has the personal come to dominate the Japanese consciousness?This work draws on Japanese myths in the Kojiki, which explains the roots of the Japanese consciousness. “Island” is a symbol of the consciousness, so this work focuses on how land was created in Japanese myths.Japanese lands symbolize the birth of the Japanese consciousness. Based on the attitudes and behaviors of the heroic god Izanagi in the myths, land was created in the following process: (1) Gods in heaven offer advice on creating land, (2) The husband god and the wife god fill their respective roles, and (3) Impurity comes from the outside world, and shame arises. This process constitutes the Japanese consciousness and is still evident in the contemporary Japanese mindset.The Japanese Emperor is the direct descendant of the god Izanagi. According to the Japanese Constitution, the Japanese Emperor is the symbol of the Japanese people. The Imperial system has greatly influenced the Japanese mindset. By performing rituals and reading myths, Japanese people assume the Japanese consciousness. As a result, contemporary Japanese have a consciousness dominated by the persona.

著者

岡田 斉

出版者

文教大学

雑誌

人間科学研究 = Bulletin of Human Science (ISSN:03882152)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, pp.37-45, 2013-03-01

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The purpose of the present study was to explore the frequency of pain in dreams. Three hundred and fifty-four undergraduates, ranging in age from 19 to 32 years, were surveyed using a 13-item questionnaire that asked about the frequency of pain in dreams and a 26-item questionnaire on the frequency of dream recall (Okada, 2000, 2001). Factor analysis of the pain experience indicated that pain in dreams fell into two categories - feeling pain congruent with one's state and not feeling pain congruent with one's state. Feeling pain correlated with the frequency of smell, taste, and touch in dreams, but not feeling pain did not.

著者

大塚 明子

出版者

文教大学

雑誌

人間科学研究 (ISSN:03882152)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, pp.33-41, 2003-12

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Recently the Japanese urban family after the late Meiji period has been illustrated, in terms of its motherchild relationship and the stress on family affection, as a type of Modern Family. Taking this view, I have tried in some previous papers to analyze Japanese Modern Family through one of the best-selling magazines "Shufu no Tomo (Housewives' Companion)", especially its husband-wife relationship. Is the Japanese modern conjugal love very much alike its source, the Western romantic love ideology, or not? In this paper, I focus on how the magazine in the pre-war period looked on the problem of divorce and show that its concept of love, closely related its nationalism, was very different from romantic love as well as what we think of it today.

著者

松嶋 淑恵

出版者

文教大学

雑誌

人間科学研究 (ISSN:03882152)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, pp.185-208, 2013-03-01

---

性同一性障害概念ができたことにより性別違和をもつ人々に対する性別変更のための医療や制度が成されたが、性同一性障害は身体と異なる性自認をもつ事を疾患としてとらえる消極的な理解であるとともに、典型的な当事者にあてはまらない多様な当事者を不可視化している問題がある。また医学モデルに基づいた解決は、当事者を苦しめる男女二元論やジェンダー規範を揺るがさないまま当事者側だけが変化すべき対象であることを強いている。そこで、多様な当事者を対象に含め、量的調査法による実態調査を行い、特に経済状態の影響、他者との関係性、精神的問題について調査した。 その結果、MtとFt間で男女間および男性間の経済格差が見られ、治療の機会不均等に影響していた。典型的性同一性障害像に比して認知度の低い性自認をもつ人は孤独に陥りやすかった。また、性別移行に関する不安は、身体変容が満たされないことよりも社会関係上で望む役割が果たせないことから生じることが明らかになった。性別違和をもつ人々が社会から排除されずに生きるためには、男女二元論やジェンダー規範、性差別といった非当事者にもかかわる問題に取り組み、社会が変化していくことが必要であると言える。

著者

大塚 明子

出版者

文教大学

雑誌

人間科学研究 (ISSN:03882152)

巻号頁・発行日

no.26, pp.39-53, 2004-12-20

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As I have shown in previous papers, Japanese Modern Family, which was taking shape among the new urban middle class after late Meiji period, imported and adopted the Western concept of love as its basis. But throughout the pre-war period, this concept remained as a kind of abstract and rather unreal ideal. In Shufu No Tomo(Housewife's Companion), one of the most popular magazines for women, it was the traditional word"wago"(harmony), not love, that played a key role in advising the readers on how to behave and avoid troubles in the relationship with their husbands in everyday marriage life. The principle of wago was based on male supremacy, especially when sex was concerned.

著者

堀口 久五郎

出版者

文教大学

雑誌

人間科学研究 (ISSN:03882152)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, pp.123-134, 2010-03-01

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「精神保健福祉」という用語の存立基盤を探る基礎的研究として、1995年「精神保健及び精神障害者福祉に関する法律」と、1997年「精神保健福祉士法」という精神保健福祉を名のる2つの法制度をとりあげ、その用語の成立と普及・促進に大きな影響を与えた法令や政府関係資料を明らかにし、「精神保健福祉」の「定義」規定を検討した。本論において、「精神保健福祉」概念の基盤にある「福祉」と「精神保健」の関係の在り方を検討し、その位相を図表化して整理するとともに、新しい最広義の「精神保健福祉」概念のモデルを提示した。

著者

岡田 斉 萩谷 久美子 石原 俊一 谷口 清 中島 滋

出版者

文教大学

雑誌

人間科学研究 = Bulletin of Human Science (ISSN:03882152)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, pp.87-96, 2009-03-01

---

Many recent studies have suggested that deficits in dietary-based omega-3 poly unsaturated fatty acids may make an etiological contribution to mood disorders and that supplementation with omega-3 poly unsaturated fatty acids may provide a treatment strategy (Hagg, 2003; Parker, Gibson, Brotchie, Rees, & Handzi-Pavlovic, 2006; Vaddadi, 2006). However, a few studies did examine the relationship between daily food intake and mood disorders. Thus, we surveyed students with regard to these relationships. Two hundred and forty eight university students completed the SDS and eighty item food appetite survey. Results showed that low-depression group tended to favor fish and deep yellow vegetables more than the high-depression group. These results suggest that a preference for fish and deep yellow vegetables relates to depression. Antioxidative effects of these foodstuffs may facilitate antidepressive effects of omega-3 poly unsaturated fatty acids.

著者

吉川 延代 今野 義孝

出版者

文教大学

雑誌

人間科学研究 (ISSN:03882152)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.32, pp.189-196, 2011-03-01

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Open-ended descriptions obtained from a total of 226 males and females in 113 couples were classified into 19 categories: ① economic stability, ② maintaining relationships, ③ understanding, ④ support, ⑤ cooperation and understanding of child-rearing chores, ⑥ discussion, ⑦ a sense of peace, ⑧ confidence, ⑨ balancing work and household chores, ⑩ housework, ⑪ priority of home, ⑫ health, ⑬children, ⑭faithful, ⑮ love, tenderness, compassion, and thanks, ⑯ smiling, cheerfulness, and pleasantness, ⑰ mutual understanding, support, and cooperation, ⑱ mental stability, and ⑲ equal relationship. As a result of factor analysis with promax rotation using the principal factor method, six factors were identified: "peace," "stability," "mutual understanding," "healthy home," "maintaining love," and "equality of child-rearing chores." Comparisons of three clusters (Cluster 1: High agreement in Communication, Cluster 2: Disagreement in Communication and Sense of Relief, Cluster 3: High agreement in all sub-scales) revealed that the clusters and the factors were not significantly related. However, couples in Cluster 2 were characterized as having poor communication skills and conflict resolution skills and as being less satisfied with the couple's relationship. Thus, couples in Cluster 2 may have problems with attaining mutual understanding, support, and cooperation.

著者

星野 晴彦

出版者

文教大学

雑誌

人間科学研究 = Bulletin of Human Science (ISSN:03882152)

巻号頁・発行日

no.40, pp.77-87, 2019-03-01

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This paper discusses ethics as prerequisite for hospitality in order to consider the particular nature of hospitality in social work. And this paper compares the descriptions of self-determination in code of ethics of social workers in several countries.Results indicated that the ethics of justice(the Kantian school and utilitarianism), the ethics of care, and the ethics of virtue interact in the code of ethics of social work. The interaction of these factors presumably accounts for the particular nature of ethics in social work.本稿では、ソーシャルワークにおけるホスピタリティの特殊性を考えるために、その前提となる倫理について検討した。そしてソーシャルワークにおけるホスピタリティの特殊性を探ることを試みた。具体的には、自己決定に関する倫理綱領の記述を比較検討した。その結果、ソーシャルワークの倫理綱領には、正義の倫理(カント派、功利主義)、ケアの倫理、徳の倫理が相互に作用していることが示された。これらの相互作用がソーシャルワークの倫理の特殊性を構築しているものと考えられた。

著者

岡田 斉 松田 英子

出版者

文教大学

雑誌

人間科学研究 = Bulletin of Human Science (ISSN:03882152)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, pp.81-90, 2014-03-01

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The present study sought to explore the frequency with which Japanese undergraduates experienced nightmares. One thousand four hundred and twenty-five female undergraduates, ranging in age from 18 to 28 years, were administered a 26-item questionnaire asking about the frequency of nightmares and a 26-item questionnaire on the frequency of dream recall (Okada, 2001, 2011). Results indicated that 4.6% of respondents reported experiencing nightmares once or twice a week, and this figure agrees with the findings of Levin and Nielsen (2007). Factor analysis of the questionnaire indicated that items on the frequency of dream recall fell into five categories: major perceptions, minor perceptions, positive emotions, negative emotions, and dream content. The frequency of nightmares was associated with both types of perceptions as well as negative emotions and negative dream content.

著者

上ノ原 秀晃

出版者

文教大学

雑誌

人間科学研究 = Bulletin of Human Science (ISSN:03882152)

巻号頁・発行日

no.40, pp.45-59, 2019-03-01

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The 2017 House of Representatives Election was the fourth national-level election after the introduction of the Internet-based election campaigning in Japan. Some studies have indicated that this change in campaigning rules had some impact on voters' attitudes or behaviors while other studies have contended that it has not changed election results. This paper examined how candidates utilized social media, rather than its effect on voting behavior or electoral outcomes. This paper focused on the type of candidates who tended to use Twitter, the frequency of tweeting, and what candidates tweeted about; 42,854 tweets from 619 candidates over a 12-day period of campaigning were collected and analyzed using the text mining software KH coder. Results revealed that incumbent candidates, candidates in toss-up districts, and long-shot candidates were more likely to use Twitter than favored candidates and candidates in SMDs, while candidates in some opposition parties were more likely to tweet quite often. The computerized content analysis of candidates' tweets revealed that most candidates used Twitter to post information on their campaign activities while few tweets discussed policy issues. Candidates from some opposition parties, and especially those from the JCP(Kyôsantô), used RTs to communicate with their constituencies and they posted tweets to discuss policy issues. A trend analysis of hashtags has revealed a change in strategy for the JCP and other members of the opposition coalition and greater online prominence for two new parties—the Party of Hope(Kibô-no-Tô)and the CDP(Rikken Minshutô).2017年衆院選において候補者がどのようにソーシャルメディアを活用したのかに注目し、どのような候補者がツイッターの利用に積極的であったのか、どのような内容が投稿されたのかを分析した。619人の候補者の選挙期間中の投稿42,854件のツイートを収集し、テキスト分析を行った。利用の有無に対しては、現職と新人の差、選挙区と比例代表の違い、当選の見通しの違い、政党の違いが影響しているが、投稿量に対しては政党の違いのみが影響していることがわかった。投稿内容を分析すると、全体として告知や報告が中心で政策論争は低調であったが、一部の野党は政策論争やRTによるコミュニケーションに積極的であった。これらは概して諸外国と共通する傾向である。また、ハッシュタグのトレンドを分析したところ、選挙期間中の共産党の選挙戦略の変化や、2つの新党の党勢の推移も読み取れた。

著者

三本松 政之

出版者

文教大学

雑誌

人間科学研究 = Bulletin of Human Science (ISSN:03882152)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, pp.13-20, 1996-12-01

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The aim of this paper is to analyze of the unequal social treatment of minorities from the Multiculturalsim perspective. Multiculturalism is derived from ethnic, cultural assimilation. The concept is mainly related to ethnic minorities. It suggests the mechanism to exclude minorities and the perspective of social treatments for them. It has many positive aspects to change the position of the people in weakness. But also it is facing their limitations. We need to realize the strength of fragility to constract the new social principle of the majority and minorities.

著者

今野 義孝 上杉 喬

出版者

文教大学

雑誌

人間科学研究 (ISSN:03882152)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, pp.63-72, 2003-12

被引用文献数

2

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Authors examined the effects of the positive mind-body experiences through Dohsa-method on enhancing nostalgic affects elicited by sound stimuli in undergraduate students. Nostalgia is a universal affect that results in a heightened mental state, an enhancing, uplifting mood related to particular memories of the past. Nostalgia is also entails the recognition and acceptance of past experiences, and may facilitate the positive reevaluation of life, strengthen subjective well-being and happiness, and enhance self-esteem as well, while alleviate depressive feeling in elderly people. Nostalgia also contains both the positive and negative aspects of affective experiences. The positive affective aspect of past could be enhanced under positive mind-body condition. This study consisted of two experiments. In Experiment I, a correlation between the EEG pleasantness and the positive mind-body experience induced by Dohsa-method was examined using a EEG Pleasantness Scale and POMS. In Experiments II, the effects of positive mind-body experience on enhancing nostalgic affects elicited by sound stimuli (e.g. the song of birds, the murmur of a stream, the sound of chopping vegetables, and so on) was examined. Nostalgic affects was evaluated by 10-item affective imagery scale. Results indicated that positive mind-body experience through Dohsa-method could heighten the EEG pleasantness, and facilitate nostalgic affects elicited by sound stimuli. These results suggest the possibility of developing a new version of Life Review method, that is Dohsa-method based Life Review, for elderly people.

著者

星野 晴彦

出版者

文教大学

雑誌

人間科学研究 (ISSN:03882152)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, pp.115-122, 2010-03-01

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社会福祉の先人たちの足跡や、青年海外協力隊のソーシャルワーク部門に志願する人々の熱意を見ていると、苦難の状況にあって、支援を必要とする人々のために献身し、自分たちを高めていくパワーを感じさせられる。このパワーはソーシャルワークの地道な実践の継続を支えてきたと言えよう。筆者はこのパワーは、ミッション意識を中核とする次のようなプロセスにあるのではないかと考えている。 「ソーシャルワーク実践に専心し、ソーシャルワーカー自身の中に、ミッション意識(自分たちがやりたいことでなく、社会から何を求められているのかを考え、自ら意味付けする)を抱くことで、自分へのこだわりを超越し、そして自分自身の生きる意味へと再統合していくプロセスである。」 本稿は上記のプロセスに関して、文献研究により検討した。特に、このミッション意識の意義について、そして実践現場においてこのミッション意識がいかに形成されるのかについて論じていく。筆者はあえてこの「超越」と「再統合」の重要性を強調したい。

著者

高尾 浩幸

出版者

文教大学

雑誌

人間科学研究 = Bulletin of Human Science (ISSN:03882152)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.40, pp.1-12, 2019-03-01

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This study deals with several topics related to the Persona psychology. The persona often characterizes the Japanese mindset.Here,"personification(adoption of a persona)" means the transition to a mental state in which the persona dominates the consciousness. Discussed here are several aspects of a persona, the meaning of work, how the world operates, money and wealth, habitual body movements, the danger of excessive adoption of a persona, obstacles to the adoption of a persona, transformation of a persona, the transformation of a persona, and mental typology."De-personification(discarding a persona)" means the transition to a mind state in which the ego occupies the center of the consciousness. Several topics are discussed, including desires, the conflict between desires and the persona, emotional experiences, physical experiences, the activity of the unconscious, and the impact of sightseeing.The topics covered and an examination of the Persona psychology should help to advance this new area of theoretical and applied psychology.