著者

並松 信久

出版者

地域農林経済学会

雑誌

農林業問題研究 (ISSN:03888525)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.1, pp.31-38, 1984-03-25 (Released:2011-09-05)

著者

鈴木 宣弘

出版者

地域農林経済学会

雑誌

農林業問題研究 (ISSN:03888525)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, no.4, pp.365-372, 2006-03-25 (Released:2011-09-05)

参考文献数

9

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Agriculture in Northeast Asian countries, including Japan, Korea, and China, has several common characteristics such as small-scale rice farming, and it is important for these countries to jointly establish an international food trade rule which enables their agricultural sustainability in the future against the severe free trade pressure from exporting countries with large-scale farms. Forming a Northeast Asian Free Trade Area is a way to strengthen cooperative relationships among these countries. However, there are still huge differences in agricultural productivity among these countries. Therefore, we should seek possibilities of a common agricultural policy that adjusts imbalance of FTA gains among the countries by creating a common fund collected in proportion to the GDP level of each country just like the EU budget. We proposed a systematic model to examine the feasibility of such programs considering combination of self-sufficiency rate of rice supply, budgetary constraints, reduction limit of rice tariffs, and nitrogen balance.

著者

谷川 智穂 中塚 雅也

出版者

地域農林経済学会

雑誌

農林業問題研究 (ISSN:03888525)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, no.2, pp.83-89, 2021-06-25 (Released:2021-06-30)

参考文献数

9

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This study aims to investigate the factors and structures of migrant entrepreneurship clusters and migration in Fukusumi district in Tambasasayama City, Hyogo Prefecture. Currently, an increasing number of people living in urban areas are interested in moving to rural areas. A lot of research has been conducted on entrepreneurship and settlement in these places. However, most of the studies are based on the large-scale industry accumulation and development. Additionally, not many studies have been conducted on comparatively small entrepreneurship in rural areas. Thus, this study investigates the case of Fukusumi, where many rural entrepreneurial activities take place. In addition, Fukusumi has one of the leading rural entrepreneurial clusters. Interview surveys were conducted in order to clarify the structure of ecosystem in Fukusumi. It was found that the people connection network is constructed, encouraging the matching of resources with migrant entrepreneurs.

著者

野間 万里子

出版者

地域農林経済学会

雑誌

農林業問題研究 (ISSN:03888525)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, no.1, pp.60-65, 2011-06-25 (Released:2013-04-24)

被引用文献数

1 1

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The purpose of this paper is to clarify the change in meat supply after the Russo-Japanese War. The war resulted in the shortage of cattle and increase in its price. The shortage suggests that the limitation of meat supply depended on the existence of cattle not only for meat but also (and mainly) for farming. The solution was found in importing meat from Australia and cattle from the Korean peninsula and supplementing the lack of beef with pork. The import of meat from Australia failed because of the immaturity of refrigerating and freezing tecniques. The import of cattle from the Korean peninsula involved the problem of rinderpest, but it did have two advantages. The first was the high evaluation that these cattle received as farming cattle. The second was that the quality of meat improved during the period they were kept as farming cattle.

著者

山田 伊澄

出版者

地域農林経済学会

雑誌

農林業問題研究 (ISSN:03888525)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, no.2, pp.326-336, 2008-09-25 (Released:2011-09-05)

参考文献数

40

被引用文献数

1 4

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It has recently become considered to be both educational and essential for children to experience certain aspects of agricultural work. Actually such programs, especially in primary schools, have been gradually increasing in number in various places in Japan.The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of emotion and interest of agricultural experience for children. This study focuses on how the different locales influence the effects of agricultural experience on emotion and interest of children, from case studies of three urban primary schools which are located in typical locales of agricultural experience. I carried out my research by hearing investigation and by participant observation to examine the actual contents of those cases, and questionnaire surveys for urban schoolchildren to quantitatively analyze the effects of emotion and interest of agricultural experience.The conclusions are as follows:1. As a result of analysis of quantification theory type II, the effects are influenced by the places where children experienced agricultural work.2. Agricultural experience in a “suburb area” had positive effects on “powers of observation and scientific knowledge about nature and creatures”, and “understanding about agriculture and rural area”. On the other hand, agricultural experience in a “rural area” had positive effects on “stability of emotion” and “intention to live in a rural area”, and agricultural experience in an “urban area” had positive effects on “activeness and independence”.3. These differences come from the individual contents, which the different locales of agricultural experience have, especially such as quantity, frequency, and length of agricultural experience, according to hearing investigation and participant observation.4. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the place and contents of agricultural experience accordingly to the expected effects. From this study, for example, if you aim to make children more emotionally stable, the program of agricultural experience in a rural area is more effective.

著者

小川 真如

出版者

地域農林経済学会

雑誌

農林業問題研究 (ISSN:03888525)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.56, no.2, pp.38-45, 2020-06-25 (Released:2020-06-30)

参考文献数

4

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In this study, a nationwide survey of standard yield values stipulating a subsidy system for quantity payments for feed rice and rice flour, has been conducted. There are three main findings. First, 61% of the regional agricultural revitalization councils have standardized the standard yields in their respective regions, with an average value of 513.3 kg/10 a. Second, in some regions standard yield values have been set to multiple types, depending on local conditions. Third, a case study has revealed a regional approach to setting multiple standard yields, replacing the previous efforts of rice production adjustment.

著者

関谷 俊作

出版者

地域農林経済学会

雑誌

農林業問題研究 (ISSN:03888525)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.2, pp.57-65, 1997-09-25 (Released:2011-09-05)

被引用文献数

1 1

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Fifty years have passed since the start of the land reform, which was aimed at creating owner-farmers. After the reform, about 90% of agricultural land was owned by farmers, while farm-sizes remained same or rather smaller compared with these before the reform.To preserve the results of the reform, Agricultural Land Law was enacted in 1952, establishing systematic control over transfer of rights, alteration, ownership of leased land, owner-tenant relations and farm rents of agricultural land. From 1962 to 1993, legal system for agricultural land has remarkably changed. In order to promote leasing of agricultural land, control over owner-tenant relations and farm rents was relaxed, and a new system for promoting fixed-term lease and other transfer of rights was introduced.Meanwhile, a large part of owner-farmers sold or leased all or most of their land because of their old age or getting other jobs. The other part of owner-farmers enlarged their farm-sizes mainly by leasing land thus delivered. These changes, especially progress of land lease, have been accelarated by legislations and village movements, as needed for amelioration of farm structures.Today, legal system for agricultural land sets the conditons for enlargement of farm-sizes by people engaged in farming works, permitting acquisition or taking on lease only to such people or coporations managed mainly by such people.

著者

山本 修

出版者

地域農林経済学会

雑誌

農林業問題研究 (ISSN:03888525)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, no.4, pp.177-183, 1980-12-25 (Released:2011-09-05)

著者

徳田 博美

出版者

地域農林経済学会

雑誌

農林業問題研究 (ISSN:03888525)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, no.1, pp.42-46, 2008-06-25 (Released:2011-09-05)

著者

内山 智裕

出版者

The Association for Regional Agricultural and Forestry Economics

雑誌

農林業問題研究 (ISSN:03888525)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.1, pp.104-109, 2010 (Released:2012-02-24)

参考文献数

5

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The Seasonal Agricultural Workers Scheme (SAWS) in the UK has been designed to allow farmers to recruit low-skilled overseas workers to undertake short-term agricultural work. Before 2006, the unique feature of SAWS was that the workers were full-time students pursuing higher education in areas such as agriculture or the English language in their home countries. This indicated that their work experience in the farms in the UK would provide them with significant educational benefits. SAWS changed the eligibility for applicants in 2006 and now specifies that applicants must be either Bulgarians or Romanians but need not necessarily be students. In the present study, interview surveys were conducted on two SAWS operators and these surveys revealed that the quality of the workers has deteriorated after 2006 because of their age and knowledge.By comparing the former SAWS with the revised one, this study recommends that, in the future, the Japanese government draw upon the former SAWS while considering the regulations governing foreign workers.

著者

山下 裕作

出版者

地域農林経済学会

雑誌

農林業問題研究 (ISSN:03888525)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, no.1, pp.18-26, 2022-03-25 (Released:2022-03-31)

参考文献数

1

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Japanese folklore is said to be a young discipline constructed by agricultural politician Kunio Yanagita. However, its content is a new national studies (新国学), a history of the common people, and an agricultural policy for the well-being of people. Each has a variety of origins. The research methodology of Japanese folklore is really simple, as it is expressed as “walking, seeing, listening”, but it is the accumulation of the experience of folklore scholars so far. It is very useful in discovering the hidden value of rural areas. In this report, we discuss the usefulness of folk research based on the case of regional resource survey in rural Indonesia.

著者

原 洋之介

出版者

The Association for Regional Agricultural and Forestry Economics

雑誌

農林業問題研究 (ISSN:03888525)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.4, pp.371-381, 2011 (Released:2012-04-06)

参考文献数

20

被引用文献数

1 1

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In the first half of the paper the author draws the readers’ attention to the usefulness of Fernand Braudel’s views of history as the basic theory of discussing the relations between capitalism and agriculture. Then he introduces Yanagida Kunio’s works related to the rural economy and society in Japan and tries to identify their relevance to the days of economic globalization in the 21st century. In the latter half the author reviews the two researches focused on the formation of cooperative activities in the rural societies, which adopted the different methods such as econometric approach and in-depth case study. Then he emphasizes the urgent task of fuse or unite these two different approaches for achieving future development and globalization of Meso-Economics.

著者

イスラム エムディ・サイフル 佐々木 隆 ナハル・チョービ カニズ・カムルン

出版者

富民協会

雑誌

農林業問題研究 (ISSN:03888525)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, no.3, pp.327-335, 2011-12-25

参考文献数

15

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バングラデシュのブロイラー生産の大部分は,小規模農家により担われているが,その形態は独立小規模生産と契約生産に大別され,後者はインテグレータの性格により企業型とNGO型とに分けられる.しかし周辺諸国とは異なりバングラデシュでは契約生産の成長はみられていない.その原因は,当初導入されたインテグレータの戦略つまり信用取引型の契約生産が農民行動と整合しなかったことによる.契約生産では双方が契約を遵守することが前提となるが,生体取引が中心の場合は特に市場価格と契約価格の乖離が契約違反を引き起こす引き金となりやすい.このため,周辺諸国では契約遵守システムの設計に力がそそがれてきたが,バングラデシュでは,インテグレータが採った契約生産システムが農民の契約違反を引き起こし,結果的に信用取引型契約生産の解体につながった.その後,インテグレータは契約違反を起こしにくい現金取引型の契約生産に変えたが,参加農民にとっての利益は小さく契約生産は停滞したままである.しかし今後増大する鶏肉需要を満たすためにも契約生産の拡大は期待されている.インテグレータには,信用取引型契約システムに戻り参加農家を増やすことが求められている.

著者

韓 美英 古塚 秀夫

出版者

富民協会

雑誌

農林業問題研究 (ISSN:03888525)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.49, no.1, pp.213-218, 2013-06-25

参考文献数

6

被引用文献数

2

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本研究では,次のことを明らかにしている。第1に,現金現物日記帳と資金繰表の収支概念が相違していることを具体的に種目(科目)または取引を取り上げて明らかにしている。さらに,この相違の要因として,(1)圧縮記帳の採用(資金繰表),不採用(現金現物日記帳)と,(2)前払金や前受金などについて,債権・債務関係を重視(現金現物日記帳)するか,換金性の速さを重視(資金繰表)するか,の2つを明らかにしている。第2に,現金を資金とした場合,現金現物日記帳が資金管理機能を有していることである。第3に,現金と預貯金を資金とした場合,現金現物日記帳から本来の現金取引と預貯金取引を抽出して集計することによって,資金繰表と同じような資金管理機能を有することを明らかにしている。

著者

髙田 晋史 柴崎 浩平 中塚 雅也

出版者

地域農林経済学会

雑誌

農林業問題研究 (ISSN:03888525)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.57, no.4, pp.152-158, 2021-12-25 (Released:2021-12-25)

参考文献数

11

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In this study, the process of generational change and the support system for successors in a small-scale community-based farming corporation in a hilly and mountainous area are considered. For this purpose, several interviews were conducted with the successors and other people concerned. As a result of the analysis, the following points about generational change were revealed. First, in order to secure successors from within the community, it is necessary to provide them with opportunities to be involved in agriculture from an early age. Second, after securing successors, management resources should be concentrated to provide a friendly working environment for them. Third, generational change is usually accompanied by a long period of time for successors. However, more time is needed for tasks where experience is required. Therefore, support from former manager and executives is necessary to continue after a generational change.

著者

金 聖昊

出版者

富民協会

雑誌

農林業問題研究 (ISSN:03888525)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.3, pp.124-131, 1985

著者

山口 三十四

出版者

地域農林経済学会

雑誌

農林業問題研究 (ISSN:03888525)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.1, pp.43-44, 1989

著者

藤田 洋平

出版者

地域農林経済学会

雑誌

農林業問題研究 (ISSN:03888525)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, no.2, pp.214-219, 2011-09-25 (Released:2013-04-24)

参考文献数

4

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Tea farming can be classified into three main categories. In the first category, tea farms produce only fresh leaves; in the second, tea farms produce fresh leaves and process them in tea factories owned by them; and in the third, tea farms produce fresh leaves and participate in processing activities managed by tea farmer cooperatives. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between advantageous tea farming types and the environment surrounding tea farms in Kikugawa region, applying mixed integer programming. The main findings are as follows: (1) if the tea price decreases, the third tea farming type becomes more advantageous, (2) for the farms who can sell processed leaves at a price1.2 times higher than their usual price, the second type is the most advantageous.

著者

飯沼 二郎

出版者

地域農林経済学会

雑誌

農林業問題研究 (ISSN:03888525)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, no.3, pp.105-112, 1968

著者

布施未恵子

出版者

地域農林経済学会

雑誌

農林業問題研究 (ISSN:03888525)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, no.2, pp.237-242, 2011-09-25 (Released:2013-04-24)

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

1

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With the increasing agricultural damage caused by monkeys, certain countermeasures have been adopted on the basis of existing knowledge. However, the local people’s reaction to how these reactions affect the continuation of the measures is not clear.Through interviews of 19 local people, this study provides an example of victim consciousness in Sasayama city, Hyogo, where measures are taken to control the damage caused by monkeys. In this example, the factors influencing victim consciousness include the ownership of the crops, the amountof crops eaten, and whether the damage is indirect or direct. Mere recognition that monkeys cause damage does not lead to damage-control measures; these measures are adopted when there is direct damage. However, it is possible that these measures continue to be applied because the farmers enjoy interacting with the monkeys. Therefore, providing such ideas as enjoying the interaction with monkeys is needed, and to find regional values as leading model town for monkey damage measures.