著者

野田 公夫

出版者

富民協会

雑誌

農林業問題研究 (ISSN:03888525)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.2, pp.47-56, 1997-09-25

参考文献数

20

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1) East Asia and East Europe are two major areas where small scale farmers had been created by dividing large scale land ownership.<br>2) In East Europe where the large scale farm management had been dominant, the land reform had destroyed the traditional farm management and productivity and it had necessitated the other adjustments of creating group farming just after the land reform. But in East Asia where small scale management had been prevailing, the small scale land ownership created by land reform has become prevailing as own land farming system.<br>3) It was Japan that the land reform had functioned most efficiently as the policy to enforce the small scale management among East Asia. It was due to the conditions of (1) the managerial and political growth of the small scale farmers group, (2) appearance of agricultural policy makers who had aimed to implement the land reform, and (3) combination of land reform plan and productivity enhancement scheme under the war time regime.

著者

野田 公夫

出版者

富民協会

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.2, pp.47-56, 1997 (Released:2011-03-05)

著者

浦田 善之

出版者

地域農林経済学会

雑誌

農林業問題研究 (ISSN:03888525)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, no.3, pp.139-143, 1967-09-25 (Released:2011-03-18)

著者

鶴田 格 藤原 佑哉

出版者

地域農林経済学会

雑誌

農林業問題研究 (ISSN:03888525)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.51, no.1, pp.50-55, 2015

被引用文献数

1

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This paper examines the sociological factors in the in-situ conservation of traditional varieties of sorghum in the Yamato Highlands, Nara prefecture. In village A, red sorghum is still grown to color red bean rice, an auspicious food used in celebrations. A village enterprise dedicated to food processing plays a key role in red sorghum production. Elderly females grow this crop to dye other products bright red, the color favored by fellow villagers. In the adjacent village B, which has no enterprises, the same red sorghum is grown by some households but strictly for domestic consumption. In both cases, social relations based on reciprocity within the neighborhood and family are important factors in maintaining this kind of traditional food and crop.

著者

野田 公夫

出版者

地域農林経済学会

雑誌

農林業問題研究 (ISSN:03888525)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.2, pp.47-56, 1997-09-25 (Released:2011-09-05)

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1) East Asia and East Europe are two major areas where small scale farmers had been created by dividing large scale land ownership.2) In East Europe where the large scale farm management had been dominant, the land reform had destroyed the traditional farm management and productivity and it had necessitated the other adjustments of creating group farming just after the land reform. But in East Asia where small scale management had been prevailing, the small scale land ownership created by land reform has become prevailing as own land farming system.3) It was Japan that the land reform had functioned most efficiently as the policy to enforce the small scale management among East Asia. It was due to the conditions of (1) the managerial and political growth of the small scale farmers group, (2) appearance of agricultural policy makers who had aimed to implement the land reform, and (3) combination of land reform plan and productivity enhancement scheme under the war time regime.

著者

日高 健 鳥居 享司

出版者

富民協会

雑誌

農林業問題研究 (ISSN:03888525)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.41, no.3, pp.309-317, 2005-12-25

参考文献数

11

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マグロは日本における最も重要な水産物の一つであるが、近年養殖マグロの輸入量が急増し、日本のマグロ市場に大きな影響を与えている。最大の養殖マグロ生産国であるオーストラリアではミナミマグロSouhern Bluefin una(SB、hunnus maccoyii)が養殖されており、その生産は2000年には年間9、000トン、3億豪ドルを超える規模に達した。その産業的特徴は、養殖関連産業が豪州南部のポートリンカンに集中していること、養殖用の小型魚採捕や養殖管理が政府によって厳しく管理されていること、研究機関が集積し、生産者と深く関わっていること、および出荷先は日本であり、日系輸入業者との関わりが強いことである。M.ポーターの競争優位論に基づいて国際競争力を評価すると、関連産業と養殖用小型魚漁獲割当のポートリンカンヘの集中によって、豪州国内での新規参入は予想されず、また売り手も同地の関連産業に限定されるため、国内では優位性を持っている。しかし、スペインを初め、地中海における養殖生産国および生産量が急増している。地中海諸国で養殖されるクロマグロは日本市場ではミナミマグロより高く評価され、ミナミマグロはクロマグロの代替品として位置づけられる。さらに豪州から日本への輸出は日系輸入業者に全面的に依存するため、輸出に関してイニシアティブをとりにくい.生産コストなどの内部的な要因については十分検討されていないものの、外部環境要因からすると豪州におけるマグロ養殖業の国際競争力は脆弱であると言うことができる。その対策として、良質な肉質に基づく差別化戦略が必要であろう。

著者

山本 幸生 飯國 芳明

出版者

富民協会

雑誌

農林業問題研究 (ISSN:03888525)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, no.1, pp.88-93, 2014

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中山間の条件不利地域では人口減少により,都市に在住する相続人に土地の所有権が移転し,相続人が山間部にある土地の状況だけでなく,所在すら認識できない事態が頻発している。こうした状況は所有権を有していながら,その管理を放棄するいわば権利の空洞化が進んでいることを示している。所有権が空洞化すれば,現在の集落での起業や経営規模の拡大などの土地の有効利用や環境整備の機会が失われるだけでなく,将来にわたって森林等の資源の有効利用や環境整備の機会が失われていく。本稿では中山間地域での土地所有権の空洞化対策の取組の方向性を検討するため,(1) 土地所有情報の構造の整理,(2) GISによる可視化,(3) これらの情報を元にして筆界確定や相続登記について経費の推計を行うなどの基礎的作業を行うことを課題とした。調査地の高知県大豊町は,全国に先駆けて人口減少や高齢化が進み,大野晃(2005)が限界集落を概念化する際にフィールドとした地域のひとつである。

著者

飯沼 二郎

出版者

地域農林経済学会

雑誌

農林業問題研究 (ISSN:03888525)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, no.3, pp.105-112, 1968-09-25 (Released:2011-03-18)

参考文献数

17

著者

桂 瑛一

出版者

地域農林経済学会

雑誌

農林業問題研究 (ISSN:03888525)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.25, no.4, pp.177-185,198, 1989-12-25 (Released:2011-09-05)

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The aim of this paper is to indicate the past, present and future of fruit and vegetables marketing in Janan.Agricultural cooperatives mainly lead the fruit and vegetables marketing but the share of cooperatives in frult is a little bit decreasing recently. Fruit and vegetables marketing is basically carried out by primary cooperatives, while the federation of prefectural cooperatives coordinates and supports them.In addition to shipment expense-saving strategy, supply adjustment strategy rose at one time but nowadays the commercial value improvement strategy is more emphasized to meet consumers' expectations. Furthermore, whether through wholesale market route or not, vertical cordination with buyers is spreading gradually.The market structure of fruit and vegetables possesses characteristics of many sellers and lack of product differentiation. Concentration degree of buyers will rise as the share of supermarket goes up.Therefore, orderly marketing, improvement of commercial value, sales promotion and shipment expense-saving are important factors for the competitive strategy, while horizontal cooperation, reduction of information gap and strength of transaction continuation power are important factors for the bargaining strategy for fruit and vegetables marketing.These strategies must be executed totally. Improvement of commercial value, bargaining power and sales promotion are especially important because the level of consumption and the share of supermarkets are rising and internationalization is developing.

著者

村尾 行一

出版者

地域農林経済学会

雑誌

農林業問題研究 (ISSN:03888525)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, no.3, pp.161-162, 1999-12-25 (Released:2011-09-05)

著者

岩本 博幸 出村 克彦 佐藤 和夫

出版者

地域農林経済学会

雑誌

農林業問題研究 (ISSN:03888525)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, no.Supplement7, pp.75-78, 1999 (Released:2011-09-05)

参考文献数

2

著者

嘉田 良平

出版者

地域農林経済学会

雑誌

農林業問題研究 (ISSN:03888525)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, no.1, pp.17-25, 1977-03-25 (Released:2011-09-05)

著者

栗山 浩一

出版者

地域農林経済学会

雑誌

農林業問題研究 (ISSN:03888525)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.54, no.1, pp.1-2, 2018-03-25 (Released:2018-03-30)

参考文献数

1

被引用文献数

1 1

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Experimental studies have been attracting much attention among agricultural and resource economists. This paper provides a type of the variety of experimental approaches in the literature and explores the key issues in application to regional agricultural and forestry economic studies.

著者

米澤 大真 宮部 和幸

出版者

地域農林経済学会

雑誌

農林業問題研究 (ISSN:03888525)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.52, no.2, pp.40-45, 2016-06-25 (Released:2016-06-29)

参考文献数

11

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In this paper, we analyze the skill characteristics and extension system of wild vegetable farm groups. As such, we conduct a case study of a wild vegetable farm group in the Mamurogawa agricultural cooperative, and focus on related group activities skill extension. As wild vegetable farms are required specific skills, skill extension is related to small improvement activities in wild vegetable farm groups. Furthermore, the cultivation skill of wild vegetables is a difficult technique of this extension. However, a skill is shared and extended among members of similar qualities.

著者

岡田 ちから

出版者

地域農林経済学会

雑誌

農林業問題研究 (ISSN:03888525)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.54, no.3, pp.103-110, 2018-09-25 (Released:2018-09-29)

参考文献数

15

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This study examines the technical details and trends of plant breeding technologies by analyzing patent applications. The study uses text mining for patent application date of Monsanto and Syngenta from 2000 to 2017 for the following results. First, there has been rapid improvement in genome editing technologies, which enable the generation of new traits from endogenous genes. Especially, the two companies focus on R&D in genome control and regulation, which are necessary techniques in using genome editing technologies. Second, there has been a rapid increase in plant varieties with environmental tolerances to drought, cold, and nitrogen to counter the effects of climate change.

著者

金子 治平 花田 麻衣

出版者

地域農林経済学会

雑誌

農林業問題研究 (ISSN:03888525)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.52, no.3, pp.166-171, 2016-09-25 (Released:2016-09-30)

参考文献数

9

被引用文献数

1

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The purpose of this paper is to show the dietary situation (eating alone or not) of elderly individuals (aged over 70 years) in Japan, using the Survey on Time Use and Leisure Activities and to clarify the reasons. We found that 32% of these individuals eat lunch alone, and 22% eat dinner alone. Furthermore, some aged people living alone eat in someone’s company, because (1) their children live near them, (2) they receive long-term care for more than 4 days a week, or (3) they work longer or engage in more social activities than the ones eating alone.

著者

査 蕾 竹歳 一紀

出版者

地域農林経済学会

雑誌

農林業問題研究 (ISSN:03888525)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.52, no.4, pp.247-252, 2016-12-25 (Released:2016-12-27)

参考文献数

8

被引用文献数

1 3

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In this study, we analyze the role of small hydropower in solving the problems in rural areas from the environmental, economic, and social points of view. The research was conducted in Itoshiro village and Yoshino town, where the residents are involved with introducing small hydropower. The development of small hydropower leads to carbon dioxide reduction and also affects the productive diversification and economic circulation in each area. In order to enhance community participation in small hydropower projects, which is necessary to solve the problems in each area, the interrelationship between the local community and actors outside the region is important.

出版者

地域農林経済学会

雑誌

農林業問題研究 (ISSN:03888525)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.56, no.1, pp.17-18, 2020-03-25 (Released:2020-03-31)

著者

橋野 領太

出版者

地域農林経済学会

雑誌

農林業問題研究 (ISSN:03888525)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.54, no.3, pp.141-148, 2018-09-25 (Released:2018-09-29)

参考文献数

24

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Tariffs, export subsidies, and income supports are major examples of agriculture protection by developed countries. However, comparing the revealed trade advantage and nominal rate of assistance, there is no clear evidence that protection affects trade. Therefore, this study examines the impact of agricultural protection policies on agricultural competitiveness using a fixed effect model with panel data of 76 countries worldwide. The empirical results show that agricultural protection policies do influence agricultural competitiveness. In addition, as mentioned in several studies, the land-labor ratio and average wage partially regulate agricultural competitiveness. The empirical results suggest that agricultural protection policies do reduce trade volume and can cause economic inefficiency at the same time.

著者

渋谷 義夫

出版者

地域農林経済学会

雑誌

農林業問題研究 (ISSN:03888525)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.31, no.Supplement4, pp.53-56, 1995 (Released:2011-09-05)