著者

小山 陽平

出版者

茨城キリスト教大学

雑誌

茨城キリスト教大学紀要. II, 社会・自然科学 (ISSN:13426370)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, pp.171-189, 2013

---

"SYSTEMA" is Russian martial arts. The purpose of this study was to investigate the educational value of "SYSTEMA" in physical education at a Japanese university. 33 Japanese university students who had participated in SYSTEMA training in gym class once a week (total of 15 times) filled out questionnaires based on free description. The text data obtained from the questionnaire results were analyzed using KJ method.The educational values of Russian martial arts "SYSTEMA" were summarized as follows : (1)Some students had the opportunity to understand their mental and physical conditions. (2)There were new experiences that some students had never experienced. (3)SYSTEMA training could help develop some students' characters. (4)Some students learned how to cope with stress through SYSTEMA training.

著者

平塚 謙一 Kenichi Hiratsuka

出版者

茨城キリスト教大学

雑誌

茨城キリスト教大学紀要. 2, 社会・自然科学 (ISSN:13426370)

巻号頁・発行日

no.48, pp.201-214, 2014

---

The social constructionism opened a new ground level about needs understanding.However, the problem of the needs which are not expressed on the other hand was radicalized further.In this paper, in order to build the logic for satisfying the needs which are not expressed,theoretical consideration was performed.

著者

長島 正浩 Masahiro NAGASHIMA

出版者

茨城キリスト教大学

雑誌

茨城キリスト教大学紀要 = Journal of Ibaraki Christian University (ISSN:13426370)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.49, pp.209-221, 2015

---

The publication of the gift certificate with the premium by each local government is prosperous recently.This paper reports various legal problems about the resale of the gift certificate.It is very important to local government that I inspect whether it violates a law to resell a giftcertificate.The gift certificate with the premium isprepaid paymentinstruments.However,the Payment Services Act is not applied to the gift certificate.Therefore,they should protect the person using some kind of methods if a gift certificate publisher prohibits the resale of the person who purchased it.

著者

青木 茂男 Sigeo Aoki

出版者

茨城キリスト教大学

雑誌

茨城キリスト教大学紀要 II,社会・自然科学 = Journal of Ibaraki Christian University (ISSN:13426370)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.48, pp.171-189, 2014

---

The DCF is the primary valuation method applied for the tender offers, followed by the relative valuation method. Rarely used are replacement value method, relative trading method,DDM, and discounted earnings method. The DDM is applied only for financial institutions. The results of the valuation are shown by a monetary value within a certain range, and multiple results are shown instead of one that is a result of integrating various results. It differs from the judicial precedents that indicate an exact monetary amount by integrating several valuation results. The residual income model (RIM), considered crucial in finance theory, is not applied to the tender offers. The tender offer price often exceeds the upper limit of the range indicated by the relative valuation method or stock market price method, on the other hand, 90% of the amount ranges of the DCF are within the tender offer price. Influencing factors that enlarge the amount range for the DCF include discount rate and terminal values, among others. This enlarged range leads to decreased reliability of the valuation method

著者

江尻 桂子 松澤 明美 Keiko Ejiri Akemi Matsuzawa

出版者

茨城キリスト教大学

雑誌

茨城キリスト教大学紀要. II, 社会・自然科学 = Journal of Ibaraki Christian College. I, Humanities, II, Social and natural sciences (ISSN:13426370)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, pp.153-160, 2013

---

The present study discusses workforce participation and family income of households with mothers who take care of children with disabilities. We collected data from 103 Japanese mothers of children with disabilities using a questionnaire survey. The results showed that they face more difficulties in participating in paid work, and their households have lower family incomes compared to mothers of children without disabilities. On the basis of these results, we discuss the importance of providing financial and other support for families who take care of children with disabilities.

著者

青木 茂男 Sigeo Aoki

出版者

茨城キリスト教大学

雑誌

茨城キリスト教大学紀要. II, 社会・自然科学 = Journal of Ibaraki Christian College. I, Humanities, II, Social and natural sciences (ISSN:13426370)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, pp.143-151, 2013

---

ROA and ROE of Japanese companies are lower when compared to those in England, France,Germany and the US. When ROA is analyzed separately by operating profit/sales and sales/total assets, the latter is at a similar level of companies in these countries, however, the former is lower. It is due to both the low sales price and high products cost in Japan. Low priced merchandises are led by the wide availability of similar products among various competitors and little product differentiation among them. Low productivity leades to the high product cost, and it is partially due to the delayed application of ICT. The root cause is, however, considered to be the the company culture of Japan that accepts the low profitability even with the marginal profit,and due to lack of pressure for the management by the institutional investors.

著者

小山 陽平 Youhei Koyama

出版者

茨城キリスト教大学

雑誌

茨城キリスト教大学紀要. II, 社会・自然科学 = Journal of Ibaraki Christian College. I, Humanities, II, Social and natural sciences (ISSN:13426370)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.47, pp.171-189, 2013

---

"SYSTEMA" is Russian martial arts. The purpose of this study was to investigate the educational value of "SYSTEMA" in physical education at a Japanese university. 33 Japanese university students who had participated in SYSTEMA training in gym class once a week (total of 15 times) filled out questionnaires based on free description. The text data obtained from the questionnaire results were analyzed using KJ method.The educational values of Russian martial arts "SYSTEMA" were summarized as follows : (1)Some students had the opportunity to understand their mental and physical conditions. (2)There were new experiences that some students had never experienced. (3)SYSTEMA training could help develop some students' characters. (4)Some students learned how to cope with stress through SYSTEMA training.

著者

立木 徹 伏見 陽児 Tatsuki Toru Fushimi Yohji 茨城キリスト教大学生活科学部 千葉大学教育学部

出版者

茨城キリスト教大学

雑誌

茨城キリスト教大学紀要. II, 社会・自然科学 = Journal of Ibaraki Christian University. II, Social and natural sciences (ISSN:13426370)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.42, pp.269-285, 2008-01-01

---

Nankichi Niimi's literary masterpiece, Gongitsune, serves as standard educational material for teaching Japanese in many Japanese primary schools. The protagonist is a little fox named Gon who lives on the outskirts of a village and plays pranks on the villagers. One day Gon releases fish from a net set by Hyoju, a villager, and steals Hyoju's, eels. After Hyoju's mother passes away, Gon realizes Hyoju caught the eels for his ailing mother and regrets stealing the eels. He then returns under cover to Hyoju's house with chestnuts and mushrooms in order to atone for his misdeed. When Gon sneaks into Hyoju's house, Hyoju misunderstands Gon's intent and shoots him. Finding the chestnutssoon after, Hyoju realizes Gon's gifts were for him. The narrative closes with Hyoju exclaiming "Gon, was it you who always brought chestnuts for me?" Some readers think that Hyoju understands Gon's intention of compensation for depriving Hyoju's mother of the eels. Read properly, Hyoju clearly does not understand Gon's intention and feelings and the misunderstanding occurs. Tatsuki & Fushimi (2003, 2004) conducted three experiments to reconfirm the erroneous interpretation of university students and attempt to correct the misinterpretation. Results suggested, however, that the subject's erroneous interpretation of Gongitsune did not improve and was not corrected. The purpose of this study was to attempt again to correct the misinterpretation, and the authors conducted three experiments. In Experiments 1, the student subjects presented and discussed their opinions. In Experiment 2, the authors explained that Hyoju's perspective differed from that of Gon. In Experiment 3, the investigators interviewed the subjects in a semi-structured method. The results suggested that the subjects still thought that Hyoju understood Gon's compensatory intention. The subjects' erroneous interpretation of Gongitsune did not improve and was not corrected. The authors determined the subjects' misreading of the text was result of reader's intuitive, sentimental reading and confusing the facts with their inferences.

著者

青木 茂男 Aoki Sigeo 茨城キリスト教大学

出版者

茨城キリスト教大学

雑誌

茨城キリスト教大学紀要. II, 社会・自然科学 = Journal of Ibaraki Christian University. II, Social and natural sciences (ISSN:13426370)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, pp.199-210, 2011-01-01

---

As stock valuation methods became diverse and multiple, cases of disputes in court increased. This paper aims to deepen the valuation theory by reviewing various judicial precedents in Japan through the following key questions: Which valuation methods are supported in disputes? How have such supports changed over the years? What is the level of acceptance of the DCF method in cases of disputes? What are the differences in dealing with stock valuation between listed and non listed stocks? How are stocks valued in recent judicial precedents? What are the issues concerning taxation? The paper also contributes to an area of accounting and finance which lacks researches of the valuation methods in judicial precedents in Japan.

著者

坂倉 有紀 大貫 和恵 会田 さゆり Yuki Sakakura Kazue Onuki Sayuri Aita

出版者

茨城キリスト教大学

雑誌

茨城キリスト教大学紀要 II.社会・自然科学 = Journal of Ibaraki Christian University II. Social and natural sciences (ISSN:13426370)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.52, pp.113-122, 2018

---

The attention to the impact of dietary interventions, such as diet or nutritional supplements,on chronic diseases has been increasing. Several meta-analyses have shown the effectiveness of the Mediterranean diet on chronic diseases such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease.In this paper, we introduce those dietary interventions and the benefits of the Mediterranean diet. Furthermore, we developed a Mediterranean meal plan for dysphagia. The Mediterranean meal plan for dysphagia shows high contents of dietary fiber and monounsaturated fatty acids compared with the Japanese meal plan for dysphagia.

著者

真鍋 守栄 Morie Manabe 茨城キリスト教大学社会・自然科学 Ibaraki Christian University Social and Natural Sciences

雑誌

茨城キリスト教大学紀要. II, 社会・自然科学 = Journal of Ibaraki Christian University. II, Social and natural sciences (ISSN:13426370)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, pp.23-35, 2002-02-25

---

Kazuo Dan is considered as a ruinous type of writer. He had difficulties in his background, for instance, his mother left home when he was 9 years old. I can see a vitality and will to live behind his dissapation for destruction. It seems like a home environment had a deep effect on his behavior later on. In this paper, I have tried to understand his life through the psychoanalytic viewpoints of Manic Defences, Depressive Position and Transitional Object.

著者

井川 聡子 岩尾 陽子 小野 めぐみ 後田 絵美 滝田 牧 八田 美幸 落合 敏 Satoko Igawa Yohko Iwao Megumi Ono Emi Ushiroda Maki Takita Miyuki Hatta Toshi Ochiai 茨城キリスト教大学生活科学部食物健康科学科 千葉県立衛生短期大学栄養学科第19期生 千葉県立衛生短期大学栄養学科第19期生 千葉県立衛生短期大学栄養学科第19期生 千葉県立衛生短期大学栄養学科第19期生 千葉県立衛生短期大学栄養学科第19期生 茨城キリスト教大学生活科学部食物健康科学科

雑誌

茨城キリスト教大学紀要. II, 社会・自然科学 = Journal of Ibaraki Christian University. II, Social and natural sciences (ISSN:13426370)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.35, pp.75-86, 2002-02-25

---

From the necessity of managing water intake for the maintenance and improvement of health, we investigated the dietary habits and water intake among the female junior college students (n=68). The results are summarized as follows. The total water intake was apparently insufficient, averaging at 1437±363ml. While, 7.4% of the students satisfied the requirement (2000ml), 30.9% of them consumed less than 1200ml. The average amount of water taken as liquid was 762±318ml. Only 19.1% of the students satisfied the requirement (1000ml). In addition, both the amount of water taken at each meal and intake frequency per day tended to be insufficient, which reminded us of the necessity of improving the situation. As to the kinds of beverages taken, tea was most commonly consumed. The average amount of water taken from food sources was 675±223ml, satisfying 60-70% of the requirement. In addition, only 10.3% of the students satisfied the requirement (1000ml). The causes of deficiency included, insufficient meal (breakfast and lunch) and soup intake. Furthermore, those who habitually eat at irregular hours and those who skip meals showed significantly low levels of water intake. Based on the above findings, we confirmed the necessity of immediately improving the situations observed among the young generation by taking measures for insufficient water intake both via liquids and via food so as to attain the required water intake.

著者

青木 茂男

出版者

茨城キリスト教大学

雑誌

茨城キリスト教大学紀要. 2, 社会・自然科学 (ISSN:13426370)

巻号頁・発行日

no.46, pp.187-197, 2012

---

Although the values of DCF, DDM, and RIM should be theoretically equal under a perfect market and clean surplus accounting, differences are observed in their actual values and stock relevance. This paper discusses DGM, which is a developed model of DDM, by using the MM theory, and compared the values and stock relevance of DCF, DGM, and DDM. It concluded that the values were greatest in order of DCF, DGM, and DDM, and that of stock relevance were DDM, DCF, and DGM.

著者

富樫 ひとみ Hitomi TOGASHI

出版者

茨城キリスト教大学

雑誌

茨城キリスト教大学紀要 = Journal of Ibaraki Christian University (ISSN:13426370)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.49, pp.187-198, 2015

---

This study is to discuss contemporary significance of youth volunteer activities and new roles of volunteer coordination institution,using examples from a volunteer coordination institution in Germany.From the results of the survey,it revealed that volunteer activities have two significances,one is an educational function and the other is acquisition and enhancement of social capital.From these significances,I think it is our right to do volunteer activity.And I think that volunteer coordination institution have four roles.The first role is to coordinate.The second role is to promote securing fairness for opportunities to participate in volunteer activities.The third role is to promote of educational function.The fourth role is to increase the volunteer actors for the promotion of symbiosis society.

著者

岩﨑 眞和 五十嵐 透子 Masakazu Iwasaki Toko Igarashi

出版者

茨城キリスト教大学

雑誌

茨城キリスト教大学紀要 II,社会・自然科学 = Journal of Ibaraki Christian University (ISSN:13426370)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, pp.211-224, 2016

---

The purpose of this study is to identify the factors related to the development of Japanese appreciation/gratitude research, through a review of psychological research abroad and in Japan.Research on appreciation/gratitude has been expanding since 2000 in Western countries whereas gradually cumulating data in Japan. Suggestions for the future study were necessity of the empirical research to clarify the mechanism by which appreciation/gratitude improve well-being and mental health, and to understand the development of appreciation/gratitude as a life-span process in Japan.

著者

竹内 桂 Takeuchi Kei 茨城キリスト教大学

出版者

茨城キリスト教大学

雑誌

茨城キリスト教大学紀要. II, 社会・自然科学 = Journal of Ibaraki Christian University. II, Social and natural sciences (ISSN:13426370)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, pp.173-186, 2010-01-01

---

In 1974, Shiina Etsusaburo, who was the vice-president of the Liberal Democratic Party(LDP), decided to nominate Miki Takeo for the president of the LDP. There are four reasons why Miki was nominated. First, Shiina expected that Miki could modernize LDP. Second, Miki had a long career as a member of the House of Representatives. Third, there was the only situation where Miki could be nominated. And forth, Shiina prevented Miki from making a new party.After Miki became a prime minister of Japan, he set out to form a cabinet. When Miki chose the ministers, he considered balance of factions of LDP, the number of times person was elected, and a member of the House of Councillors. As a result, Miki's organization of cabinet became much different form his first design.This organization suggests that Miki suffered from conducting the government.

著者

小谷野 邦子 Kuniko Koyano 茨城キリスト教大学自然科学 Ibaraki Christian University Social Sciences

出版者

茨城キリスト教大学

雑誌

茨城キリスト教大学紀要. II, 社会・自然科学 = Journal of Ibaraki Christian University. II, Social and natural sciences (ISSN:13426370)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.36, pp.163-179, 2002-12-25

---

This paper continues the psychological studies of "Manchuria" after 1936. The previous entry in this journal introduced the topic. This paper focuses on the works of the psychologists associated with the Research Institute of Kenkoku University1 and the Manchukuoan Psychological Association. Professor Tanenari Chiba, the chief professor of the University and the president of the Association, endeavored for the establishment of the theoretical methodology for race study. Under his influence, Professor Saburo Abe and Associate Professor Tsukasa Susukita respectively investigated the racial characters of "Manchuria". Intelligence tests were administered to pupils from various racial groups in the area. These tests were conducted over period of three years by members of the Hsinking District Sectional Meeting of the Association. Unfortunately, that data disappeared with the fall of "Manchukuo". In addition to the studies indicated above, other researches were also reviewed for this study. These studies provide two contributions: (1) the ideological maintenance of the status quo, and (2) the methodological hypotheses for race psychology.

著者

円城寺 大樹 Tomoki Enjyouji

出版者

茨城キリスト教大学

雑誌

茨城キリスト教大学紀要 II,社会・自然科学 = Journal of Ibaraki Christian University (ISSN:13426370)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, pp.225-234, 2016

---

The purpose of this study is investigate the unreasonable expensive part On Direction salary .Primary purpose of explication about " Prinzip der Tatbestandbestimmtheit"The second purpose of explication about "unreasonable expensive part".

著者

天野 秀哉 大山 康彦 永山 透 Hideya AMANO Yasuhiko OHYAMA Toru NAGAYAMA

出版者

茨城キリスト教大学

雑誌

茨城キリスト教大学紀要. 2, 社会・自然科学 (ISSN:13426370)

巻号頁・発行日

no.49, pp.261-274, 2015

---

The purpose of this study was to investigate the differences between performance and knowledge of swimming for primary education department students in the swimming class. The number of subjects were 472 students of primary education department. The main results obtained were as follows.1)According to a questionnaire before the swimming class ,the students of 36.16% answered that can't swim 25 meters.2)It is characteristic of subjects that there were differences between knowledge of stroke and swimming performance ,before the swimming class.3)Because of students changed swimming performance compared with before and after the swimming class ,teaching content and methods were effectively implemented for students.4)According to a questionnaire after the intensive swimming class ,almost all students recognized improvement of swimming performance during the intensive swimming class.

著者

小谷野 邦子

出版者

茨城キリスト教大学

雑誌

茨城キリスト教大学紀要. II, 社会・自然科学 (ISSN:13426370)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, pp.245-259, 2011

---

In this thesis, an educational problem in "Manchukuo" is intended to be clarified from respect of the teacher training. The education based on "Three principles of people (Sanmin zhuyi)" was performed in the Republic of China age. After 1931 when Japan colonized "Manchuria", Japanese educational policy was to have replaced "Three principles of people" with the Confucianism morality. Many teachers were purged, and the textbooks were abolished. In addition, the remaining teachers had to be tested and reeducated. It was at 1934 that all new textbooks were compiled."General principle of educational system and School policy" was proclaimed in 1937, and then the education of "Manchukuo" was put in order. However there were still much difficulties in the amount and qualities about teachers. Some teachers' training schools were established. Increase in the number of Japanese teaching staff was aimed at. But the result was not perfect. The aim was not achieved.In conclusion, the education in "Manchukuo" that Japan intended was not necessarily successful so far as teacher training.