著者

高田 琢弘 湯川 進太郎

出版者

JAPAN SOCIETY FOR RESEARCH ON EMOTIONS

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.22, no.1, pp.1-10, 2014

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The current study investigated the effects of gambling-irrelevant positive emotions and gambling-irrelevant perceived luck on gambling behavior. Participants performed a Game of Dice Task(GDT) comprising 18 trials. Their emotional states and perceived luck in relation to the game were assessed before the first trial and, subsequently, after every trial. In an effort to trigger their emotions, participants were shown film clips before performing the GDT; perceived luck was induced through "lucky" draws for which, unbeknown to the participants, the results were controlled. The results indicated that participants among whom positive emotions and perceived luck were induced, gambled more recklessly after winning consistently, rather than losing. Further, after initially gambling with seemingly even chances of winning, participants gambled less recklessly, despite their induction with both positive emotions and perceived good luck. However, after reckless gambling, positive emotions and perceived good luck had no significant effect on subsequent gambling behavior.

著者

西村 春輝 望月 聡

出版者

JAPAN SOCIETY FOR RESEARCH ON EMOTIONS

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.1, pp.1-10, 2013

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Previous studies have indicated that rumination is related to the difficulties in controlling interference during updating working memory. The current study examined the relationships between interferences during working memory updating, depressive rumination, and depressive symptoms by using the 2-back paradigm. The 2-back paradigm included two forms of interferences, <i>n</i>+1 lure in which a 3-back item corresponded to the currently presented item instead of the 2-back item and a <i>n</i>-1 lure in which a 1-back item corresponded to the currently presented item instead of the 2-back item. The result indicated that the high brooding group with high scores on the brooding subscale of the Ruminative Responses Scale showed greater interference scores in response to the <i>n</i>+1 lure than low brooders, which was not the case in response to the <i>n</i>-1 lure. These findings indicate that high brooders have difficulties in removing relevant representations that are no longer needed from working memory. This finding expands those of previous studies and also extends our understanding of the mechanisms of ruminations.

著者

佐藤 德

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, no.3, pp.199-203, 2010-03-25 (Released:2011-02-20)

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In this paper, it was presented for the beginners how to write, to submit, and to publish papers in international journals. However, there is nothing special for writing papers in English. The important thing is what you want to investigate irrespective of which language you write it in.

著者

多田 美香里

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, no.2, pp.61-69, 1998-03-31 (Released:2009-04-07)

参考文献数

34

被引用文献数

1 1

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Two tests examined whether mood congruent memory bias is found in the daily recall of personal past event. Subjects described their memories about past events unexpectedly recalled, and then completed the questionnaire to assess affective value of their past events and to assess their mood states both at the time recalled their past events and at the time tested. When affective value of past event was evaluated by desirability, mood effect was not found (Test 1). While, when past event was evaluated by the same measure as mood rating, subjects who were in the positive mood recalled more positively past events than those in the negative mood (Test 2). The difference between the results of two tests was discussed with respect to the variety of affective value rating for memory and mood reparative effect. In addition, these results suggest that mood has an influence on unexpected memory process as daily recall.

著者

小川 時洋 鈴木 直人

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, no.2, pp.70-77, 1998-03-31 (Released:2009-04-07)

参考文献数

22

被引用文献数

2 1 1

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本研究は,Murphy&Zajonc(1993)の報告する閾下感情的プライミング現象と,その生起に関わる要因を検討することを目的として行った。実験1では先行研究に準じた,プライムの閾下提示群,閾上提示群を形成して実験を行った。その結果,閾上提示群では,ターゲットの評価がプライムの誘意性に左右される強いプライミング効果が見られたが,閾下提示条件では見られなかった。実験2は,実験1の結果を踏まえ,プライムの存在に対する被験者のアウェアネスの役割を検討し,プライムが見えていることが効果の生起に決定的な役割を果たすことを示唆する結果が得られた。実験3および実験4は,閾下刺激の効果に焦点をあて,ターゲット刺激の特性,試行間間隔,プライム刺激提示時の視角,同一ターゲソトの反復提示などの要因を統制した。しかしながら,実験3,および実験4のどちらにおいても閾下プライミング効果は見出されず,先行研究の一般性に疑義を呈する結果となった。

著者

酒井 美枝 増田 暁彦 木下 奈緒子 武藤 崇

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.2, pp.58-64, 2014-02-01 (Released:2014-06-04)

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

1

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Creative Hopelessness is intended to decrease the client’s motivation to control the unpleasant thoughts and emotion in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. The main aim of this study is to investigate the effects of the Creative Hopelessness on the subjective measures of believability and motivation of Change Agenda. Change Agenda is the rules expressed in the following lines: if I could control undesirable thoughts and emotion, I could solve the problem. Undergraduate students (N=35) with high social avoidance tendency were randomly assigned to Creative Hopelessness group, Control group, or Placebo group. Creative Hopelessness group received a psychological education about the futility of making efforts to control unwanted thoughts and feelings. Control group received a psychological education to increase the motivation to control the unpleasant thoughts and emotion. Placebo group received a psychological education of the general clinical psychology about anxiety. The reduction of believability and motivation of Change Agenda following the intervention were found only in the Creative Hopelessness group.

著者

谷 伊織

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.Supplement, pp.1-1, 2013 (Released:2013-09-19)

被引用文献数

1

著者

藤井 義久

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.Supplement, pp.19-19, 2013 (Released:2013-09-19)

著者

西村 春輝 望月 聡

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.Supplement, pp.32-32, 2013 (Released:2013-09-19)

著者

伊里 綾子 望月 聡

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.Supplement, pp.36-36, 2013 (Released:2013-04-10)

著者

河野 和明

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, no.3, pp.227, 2010-03-25 (Released:2011-02-20)

著者

長谷川 晃

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.2, pp.47-55, 2013-02-20 (Released:2013-04-10)

参考文献数

20

被引用文献数

1 1

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The purpose of the present study was to develop the Depressive Rumination Interview Task (DRI task), an interview method to assess the perseveration of depressive rumination, and to investigate the validity of rumination steps emitted in the task. Sixty one undergraduate and graduate students participated in the study. Participants completed self-report measures of depressive rumination (Negative Rumination of the Japanese version of the Response Styles Questionnaire) and depression (the Japanese version of the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale). They also undertook the DRI task. In this task, participants answered the questions “Why is it that X makes you feel depressed?”, where X was either the initial topic of depression they mentioned, or their response at the previous step. The number of rumination steps emitted in the DRI task significantly positively correlated with depression (r=.29, p<.05), and marginally significantly positively correlated with self-report measure of depressive rumination (r=.24, p<.10). These results suggested moderate validity of rumination steps. It was suggested that refinement of the DRI task and re-examination of the validity of rumination steps emitted in the task were needed. Improved assessment methods of depressive rumination will contribute to a better understanding of this perseverative negative thinking.

著者

大平 英樹

出版者

JAPAN SOCIETY FOR RESEARCH ON EMOTIONS

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.1, pp.33-35, 2012

著者

大澤 智子

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.1, pp.29-32, 2012

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Since the Great Hanshin Awaji Earthquake in 1995, media reports on importance of mental health services for survivors and service providers, and hundreds of mental health teams were coordinated and dispatched to the disaster areas right after the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami last year. However, how much of such services were truly welcomed and utilized by the survivors? Some argue that the concept of mental health itself is western born hence it does not really fit with Japanese culture. This paper, however, points out aftereffects of disaster are universal but how they are expressed might be influenced by culture, social structures, and individual differences. And survivors in general need support to recover but it does not have to be &lsquo;mental health&rsquo; per se, and it is up to providers' ability in how to present it so that mental health service is accepted and utilized. Examples from author's experiences are included to make points.

著者

村上 裕樹

出版者

JAPAN SOCIETY FOR RESEARCH ON EMOTIONS

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.1, pp.24-28, 2012

被引用文献数

3

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Mindfulness is currently attracting a great deal of attention as a psychotherapeutic technique, which originated from Eastern meditation practices. It is defined as "paying attention in a particular way: on purpose, in the present moment, and nonjudgmentally" (Kabat-Zinn, 1994). This article reviews neuroscience studies of mindfulness, and genetic contributions to individual differences on the effect of the mindfulness intervention. Finally, we will discuss differences and similarities in neurobiological bases of emotion regulation between Eastern and Western people.

著者

関谷 大輝 湯川 進太郎

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.1, pp.9-17, 2012

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People doing emotional labor need to suppress their feelings as a part of their job. As a result, they suffer from persistent work stress. We examined if writing disclosure about secondary emotions by using cell phone text messages is an effective intervention against the stresses of emotional labor. Participants who engaged in interpersonal work were randomized to the following groups: (a) experimental condition consisting of participants who wrote about secondary emotions for three consecutive weeks (<i>N</i>=6), (b) control-writing condition consisting of participants who recorded their daily life activities, such as sleeping time for three consecutive weeks (<i>N</i>=6), and (c) no-writing condition (<i>N</i>=8) consisting of participants that only responded to a questionnaire. Changes in emotional dissonance, burnout, frequency of recalling the job, and secondary emotions were assessed on three occasions. Results of ANOVAs indicated that participants in the experimental condition had a significant reduction in all variables except secondary emotions at follow-up. These results indicate that written disclosures about secondary emotions may restrain the progression of burnout in emotional laborers.

著者

吉田 琢哉

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.1, pp.1-8, 2012

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The present study focused on an acquisition of personal growth through anger-inducing events among female adolescents. Negative emotional events are frequently shared with intimate others. Promotion of reappraisal and social support perception in social sharing would be dependent on disclosure-recipients' response. Personal growth would also be obtained through negotiation with anger-inducing targets. It was thus hypothesized that trial of revision, receptive response in social sharing, and constructive expression toward anger-inducing targets would facilitate personal growth. Results supported the hypothesis solely for whom anger-inducing events were socially shared. Only trial of revision had positive influence on personal growth among who did not disclosed the anger experience. These results were discussed with respect to characteristics of the events.

著者

青林 唯

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.2, pp.135-145, 2011-01-31 (Released:2011-09-01)

参考文献数

49

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Emotion regulation has been viewed as a deliberate strategy to modulate one's undesirable state. Accordingly, much of the previous emotion regulation researches have examined conscious and deliberate ways of emotion regulation. Recently, however, some researchers began to explore the automaticity of emotion regulation. Their approach to the automatic emotion regulation integrates paradigms and constructs from research on automaticity and deliberative emotion regulation. This article reviews assumptions and theoretical backgrounds put forth by recent advances in automatic emotion regulation research which utilizes automatic goal pursuit and emotional priming techniques, a radical departure from basic methods employed in previous emotion regulation research. Finally, future directions for automatic emotion regulation research will be discussed.

著者

田村 亮

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.17, no.3, pp.190-198, 2010-03-25 (Released:2011-02-20)

参考文献数

6

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In recent years, the importance of demonstrating one's own achievements has increased signi.cant-ly. Most noticeably, the number of research articles that survives rigorous peer reviews is frequently being used as an index to measure eligibility for an academic position or research grant. Therefore, almost all of researchers often find themselves being pressured to write academic papers. On the other hand, writing academic papers can be quite di.cult for those who have never written them. This article provides a brief tutorial for writing academic papers in Japanese language. However, there already are some good manuals which explain writing paper such as Tsuzuki (2006) or Rosnow & Rosnow (2006). Therefore I wish to demonstrate how to write academic papers in Japanese language based on my own experiences. This article consists of two parts. The first one describes how to write academic papers for each section of an article, namely “purpose” “method” “result” and “discussion”. The second part presents comprehensive strategies in writing academic papers.

著者

牧野 幸志

出版者

日本感情心理学会

雑誌

感情心理学研究 (ISSN:18828817)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.6, no.1, pp.1-16, 1998-09-30 (Released:2009-04-07)

参考文献数

40

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The present study examined effects of the types and the amount of humor on persuasion and the mechanism involved. A 2 (the types of humor: aggressive humor or playful humor)×2 (the amount of humor: a lot or a little) factorial after-only design with two control groups was used. Two hundred and twenty-eight college students were randomly assigned as subjects to one of six conditions. Dependent variables were receivers' attitudes, moods, evaluation of message, and evaluation of sender. As for the attitude, playful humor enhanced the persuasive effects than aggressive humor in a lot of humor. A lot of humor enhanced the persuasive effects than a little of playful humor. The comparison with the control groups suggested that adding a lot of playful humor facilitated persuasive effects of the message that didn't have enough effects. As for other dependent variables, following tendencies were noted: 1) Aggressive humor arouse more negative mood to receivers than playful humor, 2) A lot of humor lessened evaluation of the specialty of sender than a little. Finally, the results of correlation and path analysis showed that perception of playful humor positively related with positive mood.