著者

原 圭寛

出版者

湘南工科大学

雑誌

湘南工科大学紀要 = Memoirs of Shonan Institute of Technology (ISSN:09192549)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.56, no.1, pp.73-77, 2022-03-31

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本稿では,日本の学校段階の概念、特に中等教育と高等教育との接続について,アメリカの学士課程教育の歴史との比較によって,その歴史的・構造的問題を考察する。アメリカの歴史においては,カレッジでの学士課程教育が中等教育に属するか高等教育に属するかが議論され続けてきた結果,学士課程教育は次第に中等教育と高等教育をつなぐ役割を担うようになった。一方で日本の学校段階の構造は,そのような段階的な接続をほとんど意図していない。この違いは,日本における高等教育の大衆化に伴って現れる問題の原因の一端となっていると考えられる。This paper examines the historical and structural problems of the Japanese concept of the educational stages, especially the connection between secondary and higher education, by comparing it with the history of undergraduate education in America. In American history, as a result of continuous debates on whether undergraduate education in colleges belongs to secondary education or higher education, undergraduate education has gradually come to play a role in connecting secondary and higher education. On the other hand, the structure of the educational stages in Japan has little intention of such a gradual connection. This difference is part of the reason for the problems that appear with the popularization of higher education in Japan.

著者

神戸 和佳子 原 圭寛

出版者

湘南工科大学

雑誌

湘南工科大学紀要 = Shonan Institute of Technology journal (ISSN:09192549)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.55, no.1, pp.85-92, 2021-03

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本稿は,中等教育において必修となっている「総合的な学習(探究)の時間」の教育課程内の位置づけと意義について,実践例を交えて検討することで,中学校及び高等学校のカリキュラム編成の一助とすることを目的とする。ここでは国立教育政策研究所が示す「総合的な学習の時間」の事例について,奈須の述べる「コンピテンシー・ベイス」の教育が持つ「危うさ」という観点から,改訂版ブルーム・タキソノミーの枠組みを用いて分析することでその問題点を指摘し,これを補完し得るものとしてアメリカ・ハワイ州におけるP4Cの実践を紹介する。 This paper examines the Period of Integrated Studies in secondary schools in Japan, from the viewpoint of the "risks which competency-based education has," by using the framework of Revised Bloom's Taxonomy and comparison with an activity of P4C Hawaii. As a result, representative cases of the Period of Integrated Studies contain such risks and the activity in P4C Hawaii contains hints to solve them.

著者

菊地 慶祐

出版者

湘南工科大学

雑誌

湘南工科大学紀要 = Memoirs of Shonan Institute of Technology (ISSN:09192549)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.49, no.1, pp.29-45, 2015-03-31

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江戸時代を通じて最も優れた和算家のひとりである建部賢弘は円周率の値を42 桁の精度で表した。証拠は残されていないが,建部は自らの計算結果を検証したと思われる.建部が精度決定を行った方法について2 つの仮説が提示されている。

著者

菊地 慶祐

出版者

湘南工科大学

雑誌

湘南工科大学紀要 (ISSN:09192549)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.49, no.1, pp.29-45, 2015-03

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江戸時代を通じて最も優れた和算家のひとりである建部賢弘は円周率の値を42 桁の精度で表した。証拠は残されていないが,建部は自らの計算結果を検証したと思われる.建部が精度決定を行った方法について2 つの仮説が提示されている。

著者

田坂 さつき

出版者

湘南工科大学

雑誌

湘南工科大学紀要 = Memoirs of Shonan Institute of Technology (ISSN:09192549)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, no.1, pp.103-115, 2003-03-18

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In the first part of Theaetetus (151d7.187a8), Theaetetus tries to define knowledge as perception. In the first half of this part (151d7.160d4), Plato explains the interrelation between this definition and the two theses, which are 'Man is the measure of all things', and 'All things really are in a process of becoming as the result of movement and change'. And Plato argues that these two are based on the thesis 'Nothing is one thing just by itself'. In the second half of the first part, Plato provides 9 arguments against the definition and two theses severally, so the definition is refuted. This paper attempts to clarify the structure of the 9 arguments, in addition to identifying the Plato's aim in refuting the definition. In my view of this paper, Plato argues that knowledge cannot be based on the thesis 'Nothing is one thing just by itself', because our use of language is in direct conflict with this thesis.In the first part of Theaetetus (151d7.187a8), Theaetetus tries to define knowledge as perception. In the first half of this part (151d7.160d4), Plato explains the interrelation between this definition and the two theses, which are 'Man is the measure of all things', and 'All things really are in a process of becoming as the result of movement and change'. And Plato argues that these two are based on the thesis 'Nothing is one thing just by itself'. In the second half of the first part, Plato provides 9 arguments against the definition and two theses severally, so the definition is refuted. This paper attempts to clarify the structure of the 9 arguments, in addition to identifying the Plato's aim in refuting the definition. In my view of this paper, Plato argues that knowledge cannot be based on the thesis 'Nothing is one thing just by itself', because our use of language is in direct conflict with this thesis.

著者

田坂 さつき

出版者

湘南工科大学

雑誌

湘南工科大学紀要 = Memoirs of Shonan Institute of Technology (ISSN:09192549)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.38, no.1, pp.95-105, 2004-03-18

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The problem of how it is possible for anyone to have false beliefs is introduced in the second part of the Theaetetus. The discussion on the false belief is divided into five sections. In this paper only the last section is discussed. Plato makes the last attempt to solve the problem with the Aviary Model here, but again he turns to be unsuccessful as well as in the previous four sections. The major task of this paper is to discuss what Plato's problem of the false belief is, and how this problem relates to the main topic `What is knowledge? '. Plato explains that man has a false belief when he recognizes an object with an expression which should not apply to the thing.The problem of how it is possible for anyone to have false beliefs is introduced in the second part of the Theaetetus. The discussion on the false belief is divided into five sections. In this paper only the last section is discussed. Plato makes the last attempt to solve the problem with the Aviary Model here, but again he turns to be unsuccessful as well as in the previous four sections. The major task of this paper is to discuss what Plato's problem of the false belief is, and how this problem relates to the main topic `What is knowledge? '. Plato explains that man has a false belief when he recognizes an object with an expression which should not apply to the thing.

著者

市山 雅美

出版者

湘南工科大学

雑誌

湘南工科大学紀要 = Memoirs of Shonan Institute of Technology (ISSN:09192549)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.40, no.1, pp.87-94, 2006-03-18

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In this paper the notion of self-government ("jichi") in the Taisho era has been clarified by surveying how studentsand teachers in those days described self-government. By examining political thoughts on self-government, the notion ofself-government has been classified into two categories. In order to classify there are two important concepts, namely independenceand self-decision. The self-government by students without independence could be subdued by the school.In the self-government without independence, students could decide in themselves as far as the teachers permitted. Itcan be named "nominal self-government". The self-government by students without self-decision may have been independentof school but could be controlled by upper grade students. The control by upper grade students was often usedby teachers as a system to keep discipline. The self-government by students with independence and self-decision canhardly be recognized in this paper.

著者

呉服 栄太

出版者

湘南工科大学

巻号頁・発行日

2015-03-21

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2014

著者

兼子 盾夫

出版者

湘南工科大学

雑誌

相模工業大学紀要 = Memoirs of Sagami Institute of Technology (ISSN:02860910)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, no.1, pp.81-90, 1979-03-31

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"Crito", one of the most early works of Plato, has neither so elaborate a dialogue, which often includes rather paradoxical statements such as "first and greatest of all evils is to do wrongs and escape punishment (Gorg. 479D)" and "no one willingly goes to meet evil (Prot. 358)", nor a complicated metaphysics, e.g. the theory of ideas in the later works. Therefore it is easy to understand and, as it were, monophonic. It's subtitle is "How should a man behave?" That is to say, "What is the just behaviour for a citizen?". Generally speaking, and so thought sophists, to do justice then was to be obedient to the "laws" νομοι which were in turn made as just. Therefore, if the grounds of them are relative, then the meaning of "justice" δικαιοσυνη has also to be varied. On the contrary, Socrates held the view that the meaning of it must not be changed, according to various situations. For what is meant by "justice" to him was as follows : "justice in itself is the best thing for the soul itself" αυτο δικαιοσυυην αυτη ψνχη αριστον ηυρομεν (Resp. 612B). To him justice was, per se, the best thing for one's soul itself and laws were "norms" or "Sollen", which called the agent for the practice of absolute values. While to many sophists laws were nothing but the "conventions" which were artificially made by people, to Socrates they were "norms" by which people could make their souls better. Therefore, it was not his sense for consistency in laws but his respect for laws' absolute values that made Socrates reject Crito's earnest persuasion to get out of prison and away from Athens. From first to last Socrates insisted on his obeying the laws. But at that time he was far from such a stubborn observer of the laws as "Cleon" in Sophocles' "Antigone". His coherency came from the theoretical grounds as stated above. This paper attempts firstly to shed light upon the grounds of Socrates' ideas such as "law", "the state" and "justice" in the historical background, and secondly to compare them, par excellence, "Socratic" notions with those of his contemporary sophists. The ultimate purpose of this paper is to make clear the phases of Socrates' ideas of "law" and "justice" in his philosophy."Crito", one of the most early works of Plato, has neither so elaborate a dialogue, which often includes rather paradoxical statements such as "first and greatest of all evils is to do wrongs and escape punishment (Gorg. 479D)" and "no one willingly goes to meet evil (Prot. 358)", nor a complicated metaphysics, e.g. the theory of ideas in the later works. Therefore it is easy to understand and, as it were, monophonic. It's subtitle is "How should a man behave?" That is to say, "What is the just behaviour for a citizen?". Generally speaking, and so thought sophists, to do justice then was to be obedient to the "laws" νομοι which were in turn made as just. Therefore, if the grounds of them are relative, then the meaning of "justice" δικαιοσυνη has also to be varied. On the contrary, Socrates held the view that the meaning of it must not be changed, according to various situations. For what is meant by "justice" to him was as follows : "justice in itself is the best thing for the soul itself" αυτο δικαιοσυυην αυτη ψνχη αριστον ηυρομεν (Resp. 612B). To him justice was, per se, the best thing for one's soul itself and laws were "norms" or "Sollen", which called the agent for the practice of absolute values. While to many sophists laws were nothing but the "conventions" which were artificially made by people, to Socrates they were "norms" by which people could make their souls better. Therefore, it was not his sense for consistency in laws but his respect for laws' absolute values that made Socrates reject Crito's earnest persuasion to get out of prison and away from Athens. From first to last Socrates insisted on his obeying the laws. But at that time he was far from such a stubborn observer of the laws as "Cleon" in Sophocles' "Antigone". His coherency came from the theoretical grounds as stated above. This paper attempts firstly to shed light upon the grounds of Socrates' ideas such as "law", "the state" and "justice" in the historical background, and secondly to compare them, par excellence, "Socratic" notions with those of his contemporary sophists. The ultimate purpose of this paper is to make clear the phases of Socrates' ideas of "law" and "justice" in his philosophy.

著者

水谷 光

出版者

湘南工科大学

雑誌

湘南工科大学紀要 = Memoirs of Shonan Institute of Technology (ISSN:09192549)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39, no.1, pp.49-56, 2005-03-18

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When we send the data or store the data, we can not avoid to be mixed the noise with the original data. But it seems that the analog error correcting method are not turn to practical use. In this paper, I present the analog data correcting method using modified BCH coding theory. Applying this method, we can send and store analog data with high reliability.

著者

郡司 貴之

出版者

湘南工科大学

雑誌

湘南工科大学紀要 = Memoirs of Shonan Institute of Technology (ISSN:09192549)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.42, no.1, pp.71-84, 2008-03-18

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A system of multi variables polynomial equations arises in many fields of science and engineering. The polyhedralhomotopy continuation method is one of the methods for finding all isolated complex solutions of systems of polynomialequations. First, the method constructs the homotopy systems adding the parameter for the systems of polynomial equations.Next, it finds the solutions of starting systems of them. It traces the homotopy curves which can be defined as oneof the solution set of homotopy systems from the solutions of starting system. As a result of tracing, the method givesthe solutions of system of polynomial equations.We implemented the software PHoM (a Polyhedral HOmotopy continuation Method for polynomial systems) whichcan automatically enumerate all isolated solutions by polyhedral homotopy continuation method, including constructionof the homotopy systems, tracing the homotopy curve and verification of the obtained solutions. In numerical experiment,we show efficient of the software.A system of polynomial equations of increasing size have an increasing number of the homotopy curves. The softwareusing single CPU has been limited the size of problems. For solving large size problems, we consider parallel computationof the polyhedral homotopy continuation method. We implemented parallelization through all stages of themethod as PHoMpara (PARAllel implementation of the Polyhedral HOmotopy continuation Method for polynomial systems).The software PHoMpara uses Ninf-1 and PC cluster as parallel computer environment. Furthermore, we proposeimproving efficiency of parallelization. Specially, we indicate a weak point of existing parallel calculation of mixed volumeand we suggest improving calculation of it. In numerical experiments, we show effect of the proposed parallel techniques.And we present that can enumerate all isolated solutions of the problems that had not been solved.A system of multi variables polynomial equations arises in many fields of science and engineering. The polyhedralhomotopy continuation method is one of the methods for finding all isolated complex solutions of systems of polynomialequations. First, the method constructs the homotopy systems adding the parameter for the systems of polynomial equations.Next, it finds the solutions of starting systems of them. It traces the homotopy curves which can be defined as oneof the solution set of homotopy systems from the solutions of starting system. As a result of tracing, the method givesthe solutions of system of polynomial equations.We implemented the software PHoM (a Polyhedral HOmotopy continuation Method for polynomial systems) whichcan automatically enumerate all isolated solutions by polyhedral homotopy continuation method, including constructionof the homotopy systems, tracing the homotopy curve and verification of the obtained solutions. In numerical experiment,we show efficient of the software.A system of polynomial equations of increasing size have an increasing number of the homotopy curves. The softwareusing single CPU has been limited the size of problems. For solving large size problems, we consider parallel computationof the polyhedral homotopy continuation method. We implemented parallelization through all stages of themethod as PHoMpara (PARAllel implementation of the Polyhedral HOmotopy continuation Method for polynomial systems).The software PHoMpara uses Ninf-1 and PC cluster as parallel computer environment. Furthermore, we proposeimproving efficiency of parallelization. Specially, we indicate a weak point of existing parallel calculation of mixed volumeand we suggest improving calculation of it. In numerical experiments, we show effect of the proposed parallel techniques.And we present that can enumerate all isolated solutions of the problems that had not been solved.

著者

渡部 英雄

出版者

湘南工科大学

雑誌

湘南工科大学紀要 = Memoirs of Shonan Institute of Technology (ISSN:09192549)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.48, no.1, pp.69-83, 2014-03-31

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In the second half of the 1990s, the analog technology changed to the digital technology in the creation of Japanese animation. In this research the Japanese animation directing techniques of image expression are examined, and how the animation directing techniques have changed is discussed. Around the end of the 1990s, many digital animation movies were born in the world. Many Japanese animation directors were inspired by them, and as a result, Japanese animation developed. In this paper along with the development of the animation directing techniques, the future prospect of the technology is also discussed.

著者

佐藤 博之

出版者

湘南工科大学

雑誌

湘南工科大学紀要 (ISSN:09192549)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.54, no.1, pp.17-26, 2020-03-31

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本稿ではキャリア教育科目群の授業設計に関して,さらなる深化に向けた契機とすることを目的とし,特に“PBL”“インストラクショナルデザイン”をキーワードとした調査研究から,授業担当者が授業設計を考える際のティップス的価値について整理・考察を行う.The purpose of this report is to provide opportunities for further deepening the class design of career education subjects. In particular, through a research study using "PBL" and "instructional design" as keywords, we will organize teaching strategies that are useful for class staff in thinking about class design.

著者

大西 章夫

出版者

湘南工科大学

雑誌

湘南工科大学紀要 = Memoirs of Shonan Institute of Technology (ISSN:09192549)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.1, pp.147-152, 1994-03-25

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King Lear has many versions of its text like many other plays written by William Shakespeare. Especially there are some differences between 'First Quarto' (Q_1) and 'First Folio' (F_1) that some Shakespeareans say they were considered as two separate plays in the dramatist's days. In this essay, I will examine the differences of images given to Cordelia's imagery between Q_1 and F_1. Cordelia in Q_1 is portrayed as a woman of independence with a strong personality. As a princess strictly separated from the world, she is too naive. Cordelia in F_1 is not only dignified but also tender-hearted, has no Pride and Rage, and is portrayed as a woman of patience like Job in the Old Testament, who was counted as a Christian hero in the Renaissance age.King Lear has many versions of its text like many other plays written by William Shakespeare. Especially there are some differences between 'First Quarto' (Q_1) and 'First Folio' (F_1) that some Shakespeareans say they were considered as two separate plays in the dramatist's days. In this essay, I will examine the differences of images given to Cordelia's imagery between Q_1 and F_1. Cordelia in Q_1 is portrayed as a woman of independence with a strong personality. As a princess strictly separated from the world, she is too naive. Cordelia in F_1 is not only dignified but also tender-hearted, has no Pride and Rage, and is portrayed as a woman of patience like Job in the Old Testament, who was counted as a Christian hero in the Renaissance age.

著者

小谷 章夫

出版者

湘南工科大学

雑誌

湘南工科大学紀要 = Memoirs of Shonan Institute of Technology (ISSN:09192549)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, no.1, pp.1-11, 2011-03-31

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ユビキタス社会における情報流通の中で、最も重要な役割を担うものの1つが「文字情報」である。携帯電話やナビゲーションシステム、DTV などの電子ディスプレイには、日々膨大な文字情報が絶え間なく映し出されており、表示する文字の可読性がきわめて重要になっている。従来の紙媒体での文字情報は、改良を続け洗練された活字を使って印刷されているので可読性の高いものが多いが、電子ディスプレイ上に表示されるフォント開発の歴史は浅く、現在も可読性を向上させるために改良が続けられている。本論文では、可読性の高いフォントの開発において重要な指標の1つとなっている「文字重心」を定量化するために、文字輪郭を用いた文字重心位置評価手法を提案する。また、提案した文字重心位置評価手法をフォント開発へ応用することで、フォント開発コストの大幅な削減を可能にし、可読性と文字重心の関係を明らかにする。

著者

三浦 康之

出版者

湘南工科大学

雑誌

湘南工科大学紀要 = Memoirs of Shonan Institute of Technology (ISSN:09192549)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, no.1, pp.43-52, 2012-03-31

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Non-photographed images such as cartoon image or illustration are often handled in PC. To reducethe number of bits of their compressed images, subtractive color are processed.However, because the conventional error diff usion method causes some error diff usion in fl at partsof image, it is not suitable for the combination with lossless compression. In this paper, we propose amethod of subtractive color process for non-photographed images and the performance of them are evaluated.

著者

岡田 珠江

出版者

湘南工科大学

雑誌

湘南工科大学紀要 (ISSN:09192549)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.49, no.1, pp.115-127, 2015-03-31

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Recently support for post-adolescent suffering from developmental disorder has been shed light onthe institutions of tertiary education. The purpose of this paper is to summarize information about thesupport for university students developmental disorders, especially for Autism Spectrum Disorder and toconsider further prospects of support. Starting before enrollment, teachers have to deal for 4 years with thistask of supporting. Therefore, the cooperation of departments is essential and the entire university has todevelop an outline on how the support can be implemented. It is expected that by having various experiencesthrough their college life, students should be able to deepen their self-understanding with support. And it ishoped that their achieved psychological development will give them psychological energy after graduation.

著者

井上 文宏

出版者

湘南工科大学

雑誌

湘南工科大学紀要 (ISSN:09192549)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.48, no.1, pp.1-9, 2014-03-31

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This paper describes a study of high accuracy and low cost position measurement system using laser range finder (LRF), and its appliction for construction foundation. In proposed system, the data obtained from LRF assuming the arc-shaped contours of the object, the center position was analyzed introducing the least square method and maximum likelihood estimation. The error bertween the analysis and the measurement was corresponds enough to the allowable accurate range. Applying this system to the construction work, the high accurate pile marking and the pile drive positioning were recognized. Since the position and direction of the worker was easily found, the high effcient and short term works were surely performed.This paper describes a study of high accuracy and low cost position measurement system using laser range finder (LRF), and its appliction for construction foundation. In proposed system, the data obtained from LRF assuming the arc-shaped contours of the object, the center position was analyzed introducing the least square method and maximum likelihood estimation. The error bertween the analysis and the measurement was corresponds enough to the allowable accurate range. Applying this system to the construction work, the high accurate pile marking and the pile drive positioning were recognized. Since the position and direction of the worker was easily found, the high effcient and short term works were surely performed.

著者

松村 耕

出版者

湘南工科大学

雑誌

湘南工科大学紀要 = Memoirs of Shonan Institute of Technology (ISSN:09192549)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.52, no.1, pp.87-102, 2018-02-01

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本稿は、原富太郎によって三渓園に移築された国の重要文化財建造物である聴秋閣について、その既存研究を整理した上で、実測調査を行い考察を加えたものである。

著者

秋山 諄一

出版者

湘南工科大学

雑誌

相模工業大学紀要 (ISSN:02860910)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.6, no.1, pp.15-37, 1972-03-31

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An Induction generator in one system without the other generator, in two cases; is reported in one case which has non-exciting source but some capacitive units, in the other case which has an independent exciting source which is too contained a crystal oscillator, is discussed about the characteristics (1) the build-up out-put voltage at starting and (2) the regulating control on the out-put voltage and frequency (a) with and (b) without an exciting electrical source, (which capacity is at the out-put of amplifier equipment with the crystal oscillator, about 10% against the capacity of generator). In the result we won the nearly expected performance at the regulation of voltage and frequency, then I report and want to your kindly discussion.