著者

田口 有希夫 岡部 守

出版者

THE ASSOCIATION OF RURAL PLANNING

雑誌

農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.20-suppl, pp.229-234, 2001-12-07 (Released:2011-04-13)

参考文献数

8

著者

齊木 崇人

出版者

THE ASSOCIATION OF RURAL PLANNING

雑誌

農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, no.4, pp.19-32,86, 1986-03-30 (Released:2011-04-13)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

5 1

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The aim of this study is to propose a new method to analyse the spacial structure of agricultural settlements. This method consists of a topographical analysis of settlement location and an elemental analysis of settlement space. Agricultural settlements in Ibaraki Prefecture were chosen for this study. The topographical analysis includes a topographic classification of the settlement location on the basis of the topographic terms which were used in old Japanese. All settlements in the study area were thus classified indicating the settlement location.The elemental analysis explains the settlement space by six composition elements such as drainage system, land use, road system, common terrain and instalations, open space, and residence. On the basis of these twelve topographic classifications of the settlement location and the six composition elements of the settlement space, the formation principles of each agricultural settlement were hypothesized.

著者

児島 俊弘

出版者

THE ASSOCIATION OF RURAL PLANNING

雑誌

農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, no.1, pp.33-39,59, 1984

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私がいま手がけている 「 パーソナルコンピュータによる農業集落カード利用システム 」 について 『 農村計画学会誌 』 に書けという御注文である。<BR>和田さんからは 「 学問的なとりあつかいをした論文に 」 というコメントがついていた。しかし, この仕事はもともと学問のベースで出発したものではなく, 今わたくしが仕事をしている農林統計協会の事業 ( 59年度農林水産省統計情報部の委託開発研究事業 ) の一つとして手がけているものであるから, なかなか学問的というわけにはいかない。どうするか考えているうちに大変に遅くなってしまった。ここに報文の形で御注文に応えたい。<BR>私も永年研究所で仕事をしていた習慣から, 事業にのせるだけではつまらない, という意識も働いている。この仕事を利用して私自身の問題として別な側面から考えを組み立ててみたいという気がないでもない。考えようによっては, この極めて具体的な問題を論理的な側面からとりあげるのも面白いのではないかと思われる。<BR>この問題を学問的にとりあげるとすれば, その依拠すべきパラダイムをどこに求めるべきであろうか。経済学あいは農業経済学というアプローチも可能であるが, それほど面白いものにはならないであろう。やはり, これは情報処理過程の問題なのでその側面からアプローチをする方が面白いであろう。それに, この接近法には, 未だにパラダイムとよべるものがないから, 既存の体系にわずらわされず自由に考えることができる。<BR>そこで, ここでは地域農業計画の策定を一つの情報処理過程としてとらえてみたい。このような情報処理過程の中で 「 農業集落カード 」 ( 1980年農林業センサス ) の利用システムをどのように位置づけて組み立てるか, という問題である。

著者

地井 昭夫

出版者

THE ASSOCIATION OF RURAL PLANNING

雑誌

農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, no.3, pp.3-8, 1996-12-30 (Released:2011-04-13)

参考文献数

1

著者

野村 博美

出版者

THE ASSOCIATION OF RURAL PLANNING

雑誌

農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, pp.115-120, 2001

著者

市田 行信 吉川 郷主 平井 寛 近藤 克則 小林 愼太郎

出版者

THE ASSOCIATION OF RURAL PLANNING

雑誌

農村計画学会誌 = Journal of Rural Planning Association (ISSN:09129731)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, pp.277-282, 2005-11-30

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

4 2

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This paper investigates linkage between social capital and individual health using multilevel analysis. Data for the analysis is based on 9,248 people over 65 years old living in 28 school districts in Chita peninsula. Results show that school-district-level contextual effects are found for average income and social capital. Importantly, it is argued that without adopting a multilevel approach, the debate on linkage between individual health and social capital cannot be adequately addressed.

著者

田中 洋次 澤田 佳宏 山本 聡 藤原 道郎 大藪 崇司 梅原 徹

出版者

THE ASSOCIATION OF RURAL PLANNING

雑誌

農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, pp.255-260, 2011

被引用文献数

4

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To clarify the current status of irrigation pond abandonment and the problem for aquatic plant conservation, we investigated the percentage of abandoned pond in local area, the relationship between the depth of pond and aquatic and meadow plants diversity at farm village on hilly terrain in northern part of Awaji Island. The investigation was carried out by interviewing 133 pond manager and by field survey. We found half of ponds had been abandoned already, and, we verify the strong correlation between depth of pond and species richness of aquatic plants.

著者

栗原 伸一 ルロフ アルバート

出版者

THE ASSOCIATION OF RURAL PLANNING

雑誌

農村計画学会誌 = Journal of Rural Planning Association (ISSN:09129731)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.23, pp.19-24, 2004-11-30

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The damage caused by wild animals in agriculture and forestry is becoming serious in Japan. Thus we examined how to put this issue under control by the case study that we conducted in Pennsylvania where sport hunting was implemented for managing deer population. We analyzed our survey data for deer hunters there. The results of this study provide a useful perspective for tackling the same problems happening in rural Japan.

著者

川嶋 雅章

出版者

THE ASSOCIATION OF RURAL PLANNING

雑誌

農村計画学会誌 = Journal of Rural Planning Association (ISSN:09129731)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.3, pp.341-348, 2010-12-30

被引用文献数

1

著者

千賀 裕太郎 和気 芳道

出版者

THE ASSOCIATION OF RURAL PLANNING

雑誌

農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.5, no.3, pp.58-68,75, 1986-12-30 (Released:2011-04-13)

参考文献数

6

著者

守山 弘

出版者

THE ASSOCIATION OF RURAL PLANNING

雑誌

農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.16, no.3, pp.199-204, 1997-12-30 (Released:2011-04-13)

参考文献数

16

被引用文献数

1 3

著者

Shuai WANG Masaya NAKATSUKA Shinji TAKADA

出版者

The Association of Rural Planning

雑誌

農村計画学会論文集 (ISSN:24360775)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1, no.1, pp.77-84, 2021 (Released:2021-08-25)

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

1

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Less developed rural China has been suffering from aging cadres for decades, while college graduates are facing serious employment pressure. Based on this situation, the Shandong provincial government initiated the Selected College Student Village Officials (SCSVO) project, establishing a labour circulation system between rural and urban areas for college students. However, the number of SCSVO students is growing extremely slowly, and there is a demand for more participants. Therefore, this study clarifies the key factors that influence college studentsʼ willingness to be candidates for SCSVO. This research highlights the target characteristics of potential SCSVO candidates and provides a direction for the further development of the current SCSVO project. It applies a binary logistic regression on original data collected through questionnaires and interviews. The results reveal that (1) 37% of the respondents are willing to join the SCSVO. (2) Students with the following objective factors are more likely to join the SCSVO: younger, male, majoring in education/agronomy/medicine, personal positive impression towards rural areas, cultural-difference tolerance, and consideration of parental attitudes; these factors have significant effects on studentsʼ willingness to join. (3) For the further development of the SCSVO project, the government and SCSVO-related organisations should further disseminate the attractiveness of rural locations, such as the low-stress working conditions and natural environment.

著者

國光 洋二 片岡 剛士 横山 重宏 今井 一雄

出版者

THE ASSOCIATION OF RURAL PLANNING

雑誌

農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.3, pp.204-214, 1999-12-30 (Released:2011-04-13)

参考文献数

5

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Effective demand creation due to the public investment is important factor for the activation of regional economy. This effect is called the flow effect of the project. The purpose of this paper is in analyzing how much effective demand can be created by the public investment project in the region. For this purpose, I improve the regional I/O model classified by road construction project, sewer and park construction project and agricultural and forestry development project. And I calculate the amount of production and the number of workers caused by the execution of each project. The results are as follows.At first, as shown in the inverse matrix coefficients, if we ignored the land and compensation fee rate and the regional distributive conditions of the budget, the effect of each public investment project becomes almost same level. But by the kind of project, there are some differences in land and compensation fee rate, and in regional distributive conditions of the budget. Due to these differences, the flow effect varies in the kind of project and the region. For example, this effect of sewer and park construction project is remarkable in the urban prefecture, and this effect of agricultural and forestry development project is biggest in the rural prefecture. The road construction project has little effect in both of the urban and the rural prefecture, compared with other projects.Secondly, in all kinds of public investment project, not only the local project induces the production inthe rural prefecture but also it induces the production in the urban prefecture, through out the industrial structure. In agricultural and forestry development project, the amount of production that flows from the rural prefecture to the urban prefecture is more about 10% of the whole. Other most parts influence the rural economy.

著者

森戸 哲

出版者

THE ASSOCIATION OF RURAL PLANNING

雑誌

農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.20, no.3, pp.170-174, 2001-12-30 (Released:2011-04-13)

被引用文献数

2 1

著者

田口 有希夫 岡部 守

出版者

THE ASSOCIATION OF RURAL PLANNING

雑誌

農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.19, no.19-suppl, pp.199-204, 2000-12-08 (Released:2011-04-13)

参考文献数

6

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The perpose of this study is to review the procedures and progress of rural agricultural promotion based on Tozo Suzuki's throries during modern Japanese capitalism. His throries were implemented in Nagasaki village, Iwate prefecture, in northern Honshu. The report summarize; 1) the lization of rural area agriculture during modern japanese capitalism; 2) the biography of Tozo Suzuki, a civil sarvant, author (Rural Agriculture Ecinomy-Ideal and Reality), and entrepreneur who established and promoted a rural co-op which produced related agricultural products during the non-harvest season; 3) and analysis of his theories to understand the plan its problems.

著者

青木 志郎 三橋 伸夫

出版者

THE ASSOCIATION OF RURAL PLANNING

雑誌

農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, no.1, pp.6-15,58, 1984-06-30 (Released:2011-04-13)

被引用文献数

10 9

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本研究は, 農村空間を構成する部分空間を集落とし, それらの相互関係からみた農村空間の構造を明らかにするとともに, 農村計画における基礎的計画課題を提示することを目的としている。前稿1) においては, 中心機能によって周辺集落と結びつき結節的な役割を担う中心集落の存在とその中心性の内容について検討を行った。本稿ではこれをふまえて, 集落間相互が地域住民の生活圏からみてどのように結びついているのか, その結びつきの背景にはどのような地域条件があるのか, について検討する。そして中心集落の存在とあわせて農村空間構造に関する考察を行い, 以上にもとついて基礎的な計画課題に言及する。ここで地域住民の生活圏とは, 生活主体である個人, 世帯あるいはその他の地域集団それぞれがとり結ぶ生活連関の総体が示す空間的なひろがりをさすが, 調査上の制約から生活行動および社会関係のそれぞれ一部分に限定される。調査内容および調査地については前稿と共通するため, ここでは説明を省略する。

著者

青木 志郎 三橋 伸夫

出版者

THE ASSOCIATION OF RURAL PLANNING

雑誌

農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, no.4, pp.40-50,74, 1984-03-30 (Released:2011-04-13)

被引用文献数

8 8

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The study is concerned with the examination of rural spatial structure from a viewpoint of the relationships among settlements, and its goal is to suggest what should be taken into account in the process of planning rural living environments. This paper deals mainly with key settlements which link up circumferential settlements according to their functions. Three study areas were chosen for investigation, each of which had different degrees of proximity to nearby towns. Using a questionnaire, information was collected concerning the spatial distribution of residents' activities and their attitudes toward key settlements. The results can be summarized as follows: 1) Residents' activities tend to be centred around key settlements. Three types of key settlements were identified based on the centrality of residents' activities. 2) The centrality of a settlement can be measured from a number of key indices measuring such aspects as concentration of shops and public facilities, and the degree of remoteness of an area. But, residents tend to judge the centrality of a settlement by the location of public facilities such as village offices. The idea of a key settlement should be introduced and developed as a planning concept bearing in mind areal attributes (e. g. proximity to town, spatial distribution of residents' activities, etc. ) so that the networks of social facilities can be improved.

著者

楠本 侑司

出版者

THE ASSOCIATION OF RURAL PLANNING

雑誌

農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, no.2, pp.4-12,71, 1983-09-30 (Released:2011-04-13)

参考文献数

5

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This paper consists of two different parts. The first part describes how the composition of rural communities has changed since the 1960s. Land use changes, industrial and commercial development, and general socio-economic changes of community dwellers are shown in appropriate statistical sources and other studies. Attention is given to regional variations of these changes; for example, a community on an urban fringe has experienced a significant degree of physical and social transformation, which is often called “rurban-complex. ” A typology of rural settlement has developed from observation as follows: 1) communities within rurbanized districts, 2) communities with urban influences, and 3) communities with a weakening agricultural sector. (Rural communities in mountain villages are excluded) . The second part reviews architecture research trends in connection with rural settlement survey and planning. The initial focus was on the physical arrangement and functions of traditional farmhouses. As rapid depopulation began in the 1960s, rural resettlement programs were developed and many new surveys were conducted in relatively remote areas. The next focus area included the survey and analysis of regional hierarchies and living spheres, which were supported more or less by the centerperiphery theory. Recently, the studies on “planning units” have become substantial concerns of rural planners and architects. Several topics are identified as unsolved and relevant for the researchers concerned.

著者

加藤 潤 中島 香子 水谷 正一

出版者

THE ASSOCIATION OF RURAL PLANNING

雑誌

農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.18, no.1, pp.43-54, 1999-06-30 (Released:2011-04-13)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

3

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The present study was conducted to identify the relation between villagers' life style and surrounding environments based on the data related to changes in fishing activities in the Nishikinu River basin, Tochigi Prefecture. The results obtained were; 1) the aims of fishing have diversified much such as self-consumption, side-business and pleasure until the 1950s, while it stems on only pleasure at present, and 2) recession of fishing activities has been caused by environmental changes in water courses and canal network, and changes in living style of villagers and cultivation method as well. Finally, some requirements, needed for reactivation of fishing activities were discussed.

著者

福与 徳文 有田 博之

出版者

THE ASSOCIATION OF RURAL PLANNING

雑誌

農村計画学会誌 (ISSN:09129731)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.12, no.2, pp.20-33, 1993-09-30 (Released:2011-04-13)

参考文献数

7

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The land exchange between “Urban Developing Area”and “Farm Land Area” has attracted the attention of many people as a method for controling land use in urban fringe. Actually the land exchange by the existing methods (“Ryokuno-Juku” project and so on) is very difficult. But in Matsuto City, the unique method for land exchange was devised, so that there were many cases of land exchange. In this paper, we studied on the case of Matsuto City as following points.1) We presented “Matsuto Method” that is very effective for land exchange. The characters of “Matsuto Method” is as follows:a) Exchanging lands on the occasion of urban development.b) Conditioning that the size of exchanged lots is equal to adjust the equivalence of them.c) Making use of the function of rural self-government.2) We made models of land exchange for the framework of analysis.3) We proposed some conditions for land exchange.