ランキング (レファレンス協同データベース)

This paper aims to examine how the politics of Jean Decoux would affect urban space and architecture in Indochina, regarding public works projects undertaken in his rule.Inaugurated as the Governor-general of Indochina after Vichy regime was established in the metropole, Decoux had to take up colonial governance, countering the stealing Japanese military power.He advocated encouraging of French presence and conciliation of the indigene to protect French interests in Indochina.In his governance, every efforts taken place to develop the land was propagandized as benefit given by the metropole, especially the public works were took new meaning of a political tools to conciliate the indigene as they were tangible results of the “French efforts”.Beside the government established traffic systems such as roads and canals to promote the development of rural area, a considerable number of new institutions were mainly installed in the city to accommodate the Decoux's policy of conciliation of the indigenous elites.These institutions were in the most cases designed in the Modernism style so that they altered the cityscape, which was followed his taste.Decoux, following his respectful forerunner Lyautey, former Governor-general of Morocco, intended to empower urban planning in Indochina so that he established the responsible division for this work under his direct control in the Government-General office.The office, named Central committee for the urban planning, drew the plans of principal cities in Indochina including Saigon or Hanoi.The exposition of Saigon held in 1942 had the meaning of experimental land for urban planning.All pavilions were designed in modernized architectural style exhibiting modernity of Decoux's rule.The plan imposed on Dalat, highland city originally inaugurated as a recreational place, showed the ambitious thought to develop the city as the new basement of the federation.The newly developing zone was to be named as “Jean Decoux City” after the Governer-general.Due to restructuring in the governing institution and the reinforcement of concerned division taken by his leadership, urban planning was flourished in Indochina in 1940s.It was the time when a belief that a single talent could design a whole city was widely accepted.The complicity between politician and planner was resulted in the pile of the drawn plans, which remarks the character of the politics in Indochina in this period.

2007-06-08 18:36:00
1 レファ協

http://hdl.handle.net/2261/1979

1 0 0 0 OA 日本海南西部におけるマアジの加入前の分布様式と対馬暖流の関係

著者: 木所英昭安木茂志村健加藤修
出版者: 水産総合研究センター
雑誌: 水産総合研究センター研究報告 (ISSN:13469894)
巻号頁・発行日: no.14, pp.1-6, 2005-03 (Released:2011-03-05)

日本海で漁獲されるマアジTrachurus japonicusの多くは東シナ海で生まれ、対馬海峡を通って日本海に来遊する。本研究はその移入経路を明らかにする目的で行った。調査は、加入前のマアジの分布、および対馬暖流との関係を調べるために3隻の調査船によって中層トロールネットを用いて2002年5月下旬~6月上旬に実施した。中層トロール試験では、実施した48回の曳網中、42回の曳網(最大474個体、平均38.2個体)でマアジを採集した。各調査点で採集したマアジの平均尾叉長は28.3~54.2mm(平均40.2mm)であり、これまでの飼育個体の成長記録を基に4月から5月上旬に生まれたと判断した。沿岸分枝流域で加入前のマアジを多く採集したが、沖合分枝流域ではほとんど採集できなかった。この結果は多くのマアジは加入前に対馬暖流の沿岸分枝から日本海に来遊することを示している。