著者
中国学術考究会編
出版者
汲古書院
巻号頁・発行日
1981
著者
田口 暢穂
出版者
鶴見大学
雑誌
鶴見大学紀要 第1部 国語国文学編 (ISSN:03898008)
巻号頁・発行日
no.20, pp.p327-349, 1983-03
著者
Sonoda Kenji
出版者
長崎大学
雑誌
保健学研究 (ISSN:18814441)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.19, no.1, pp.1-5, 2006

Today, normally the relative that is not used in nonrestrictive relative clauses. But, even today there are times when one comes across the relative that used nonrestrictively. In fact, one sees it surprisingly often, especially in BrE. Historically, in nonrestrictive clauses, not only which but also that has been used for hundreds of years, but early in the 20th century, using that nonrestrictively ceased to be popular, although writers like D. H. Lawrence continued using it. The objective of my article is to point out that, despite its limited instances, the nonrestrictive that has been used in much the same way as which. To be specific, which has been used in nonrestrictive clauses when its antecedents are definite, indefinite, and when the antecedents have general reference, and all of this seems to have been the case with that too. The antecedents of the nonrestrictive which are noun phrases, adjective phrases, verb phrases, part of the previous clause, or a whole clause, and that seems to take the same kinds of antecedents as which. My study is based upon more than sixty examples of the nonrestrictive relative that ranging from the beginning of the 20th century to the present.
著者
尾野 喜孝 岩元 久雄 高原 斉 岡本 正夫
出版者
九州大学
雑誌
九州大學農學部學藝雜誌 (ISSN:03686264)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.34, no.1, pp.39-46, 1979-12
被引用文献数
1

Effect of castration on the live weight and the growth rates of skeletal muscle, abdominal fat, intermuscular fat, skin, bone and viscera were investigated in this study. Capons and cocks of New Hampshire (NH), Barred Plymouth Rock (BPR) and capons of BPR treated with testosterone propionate (TP) from 26 to 31 weeks of age were used. Live weights and the various weights of each organ and tissue were compared between the experimental groups at 20, 30 and 31 weeks of age. The results obtained were as follows: 1) Live weights of capons were the same as those of cocks in NH and BPR breeds during experimental periods. The weights of TP treated capons were increased gradually after the administration of TP and became 250 g heavier than those of BPR cocks and the capons at 31 weeks of age. 2) Castration had no effects on the growth of skeletal muscle until 20 weeks of age, but showed a marked effect on it after 20 weeks of age. Skeletal muscle weights of capons were apparently smaller than those of cocks at 30-31 weeks of age in NH and BPR breeds. TP administration recovered completely the decrease of these weights after castration, and became equal to those of cocks at 31 weeks of age. 3) Castration had also a marked effect on the growth of abdominal and intermuscular fat after 20 weeks of age in NH and BPR breeds. TP administration decreased the weights of abdominal and intermuscular fat in BPR capons, but these weights were heavier than those of the cocks at 31 weeks of age. 4) Castration exerted some effects on the growth of skin. These weights were increased following the castration in NH and BPR breeds, and became obviously to be heavier than those of cocks at 30-31 weeks of age (21-22 weeks after castration). 5) No effects were found on the growth rates of viscera and bone following the castration and the TP treatment. In conclusion, castration has a remarkable effect on the muscle production and the fat deposition. It decreases the skeletal muscle weight and increases the fat deposition. It is supposed that TP administration on the capon stimulates the growth of skeletal muscle.本実験では去勢が生体重,骨格筋,腹脂肪,筋間脂肪,皮膚,骨および内臓の成長に及ぼす効果について研究した.供試鶏としてはNew Hampshire(NH)種とBarred Plymouth Rock(BPR)種の去勢鶏と雄鶏,それにBPRの去勢鶏にtestosterone propionate(TP)を26~31週齢時まで投与したTP処理鶏を用いた.それぞれ計量した生体重,器官および組織について,去勢鶏と雄鶏間では20,30,31週齢時に,去勢鶏とTP処理鶏間では31週齢時に比較検討を行つた。その大要は次のとおりであつた.1.去勢鶏の生体重の成長は両品種とも雄罵と同じであつた.BPRのTP処理鶏のTP処理後の生体重の成長速度は次第に大きくなり,31週齢時におけるその生体重は,去勢鶏および雄鶏よりも250g重くなつた.2.去勢は20週齢時までは骨格筋の成長に何ら影響を及ぼさなかつたがそれ以後は著しい影響を及ぼし始め,30~31週齢時になると,去勢鶏の骨格筋重量は両品種とも雄鶏のそれに対し劣つていた.BPRのTP処理鶏の骨格筋重量は,TP投与により去勢のために劣つていた分を完全に回復し,31週齢時になると雄鶏のそれと等しくなつた.3.去勢はまた20週齢以後両品種の腹脂肪,筋間脂肪の成長にも著しい影響を及ぼし,去勢鶏の腹脂肪,筋間脂肪重量の増大をもたらした.そしてBPR去勢鶏へのTPの投与は腹脂肪,筋間脂肪重量のかなりの減少を引き起こした.しかし,31週齢時における雄鶏のそれらと等しくさせるにはいたらなかつた.4.去勢は両品種の皮膚の成長にも影響を及ぼし,去勢鶏の皮膚重量は30~31週齢時には雄鶏のそれよりも大きくなつた.5.内臓と骨の成長には,去勢の影響は見られなかつた.以上のことから,雄鶏の去勢は著しい産肉量の減少と脂肪量の増大という2つの効果をもたらした.そして,去勢鶏へのTPの投与は骨格筋の成長を刺激するものである.
著者
北根豊編
出版者
ぺりかん社
巻号頁・発行日
1986
著者
北根豊編
出版者
ぺりかん社
巻号頁・発行日
1986

1 0 0 0 OA 竹取物語講義

著者
井上頼文 述
出版者
尚古堂[ほか]
巻号頁・発行日
1908

1 0 0 0 OA 竹取物語新釈

著者
春山頼母, 井上頼文 著
出版者
八尾新助
巻号頁・発行日
1893
著者
春山頼母井上頼文著
出版者
八尾新助
巻号頁・発行日
1893

1 0 0 0 京都行進曲

著者
西条 八十[作詞]
出版者
ビクター
巻号頁・発行日
1930-10
著者
石黒 成男[作詞]
出版者
ビクター
巻号頁・発行日
1934-05
著者
野口 雨情[作詞]
出版者
ビクター
巻号頁・発行日
1934-02-20

1 0 0 0 別府行進曲

著者
柴田 睦陸
出版者
ビクター
巻号頁・発行日
1941-08