39 0 0 0 OA 研究の再現性を高めるための事前登録の実際
10 0 0 0 OA 新型コロナウイルス拡大期における手洗い行動の規定因
- 著者
- 中谷内 一也 尾崎 拓 柴田 侑秀 横井 良典
- 出版者
- 公益社団法人 日本心理学会
- 雑誌
- 心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- pp.92.20314, (Released:2021-02-26)
- 参考文献数
- 33
- 被引用文献数
- 6
Hand washing is one of the most effective measures to reduce the risk of transmitting infectious diseases. However, motivation for regular hand washing during the infectious phase of the SARS-CoV-2 infection remains unclear. We examined four possible reasons for practicing regular hand washing ̶ two involved the perceived effectiveness of this practice in reducing the risk of infection, and the other two involved other motivations. The results of our nationwide survey revealed that people conformed to other peopleʼs practice of washing hands and felt relief from their anxiety when washing their hands. The perceived effectiveness of personal risk reduction, however, showed little effect on the behavior, while motivations such as conformity and relief from anxiety successfully explained a large proportion of hand-washing behavior. Our findings suggest that policymakers responsible for public health should consider social motivations when implementing public strategies to combat the COVID-19 pandemic.
9 0 0 0 OA 東日本大震災のリスクに深く関連した組織への信頼
- 著者
- 中谷内 一也 工藤 大介 尾崎 拓
- 出版者
- 公益社団法人 日本心理学会
- 雑誌
- 心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.85, no.2, pp.139-147, 2014 (Released:2014-06-25)
- 参考文献数
- 42
- 被引用文献数
- 3 7
This study investigated the levels of public trust in organizations associated with the Great East Japan Earthquake. In Study 1 (N = 639), the levels of trust in eight organizations as well as the determinants of trust–perceived salient value similarity (SVS), ability, and motivation– were measured twice, first immediately after the earthquake and then a year later. The results indicated that the trust levels for six of the eight organizations had been preserved, supporting the double asymmetric effect of trust. The results of structural equation modeling (SEM) revealed that SVS explained trust more when the organization had been less trusted. Trust in the organization explains well the perceived reduction of the target risk. The results of SEM in Study 2 (N = 1,030) replicated those of Study 1, suggesting the stability of the explanatory power of the determinants of trust. Implications of the study for risk management practices are discussed.
2 0 0 0 OA 記述的規範と他者との相互作用が地震防災行動に及ぼす影響1), 2), 3)
- 著者
- 尾崎 拓 中谷内 一也
- 出版者
- 日本社会心理学会
- 雑誌
- 社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.30, no.3, pp.175-182, 2015-03-20 (Released:2015-06-07)
- 参考文献数
- 21
- 被引用文献数
- 1
A recent controversy in the literature on protection behavior is whether individuals’ heightened risk perception boosts precautionary behavior toward disasters. We conducted a preliminary experiment (n=108) where risk perception and response efficacy were manipulated based on protection motivation theory (PMT). Contrary to the prediction of PMT, neither variable prompted actual preparedness behavior. In the main experiment (n=113), we examined the effects of two social factors (an informational variable and a relational variable) on preparedness behavior. Descriptive norms, defined as information about majority behavior, were manipulated as the informational variable. The possibility of exchanging stored food was manipulated as the relational variable. Descriptive norms influenced actual food storage behavior, but potential for food exchange did not. Participants’ attitude and intention to store food were not influenced by the two variables, suggesting that descriptive norms directly influence preparedness behaviors.
1 0 0 0 OA ぺた語義:GIGAスクール構想を推進するための環境整備のすすめ
1 0 0 0 OA COVID-19が蔓延してみたらCIOより上手にDXが進化した件
- 著者
- 尾崎 拓郎 嶋田 創 柏崎 礼生 岡部 寿男 北口 善明
- 雑誌
- 研究報告インターネットと運用技術(IOT) (ISSN:21888787)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.2020-IOT-49, no.4, pp.1, 2020-05-07
- 著者
- 尾崎 拓 中谷内 一也
- 出版者
- The Japanese Society of Social Psychology
- 雑誌
- 社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.30, no.3, pp.175-182, 2015
A recent controversy in the literature on protection behavior is whether individuals' heightened risk perception boosts precautionary behavior toward disasters. We conducted a preliminary experiment (<i>n</i>=108) where risk perception and response efficacy were manipulated based on protection motivation theory (PMT). Contrary to the prediction of PMT, neither variable prompted actual preparedness behavior. In the main experiment (<i>n</i>=113), we examined the effects of two social factors (an informational variable and a relational variable) on preparedness behavior. Descriptive norms, defined as information about majority behavior, were manipulated as the informational variable. The possibility of exchanging stored food was manipulated as the relational variable. Descriptive norms influenced actual food storage behavior, but potential for food exchange did not. Participants' attitude and intention to store food were not influenced by the two variables, suggesting that descriptive norms directly influence preparedness behaviors.
1 0 0 0 東日本大震災のリスクに深く関連した組織への信頼
- 著者
- 中谷内 一也 工藤 大介 尾崎 拓
- 出版者
- 公益社団法人 日本心理学会
- 雑誌
- 心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)
- 巻号頁・発行日
- vol.85, no.2, pp.139-147, 2014
- 被引用文献数
- 7
This study investigated the levels of public trust in organizations associated with the Great East Japan Earthquake. In Study 1 (<i>N</i> = 639), the levels of trust in eight organizations as well as the determinants of trust–perceived salient value similarity (SVS), ability, and motivation– were measured twice, first immediately after the earthquake and then a year later. The results indicated that the trust levels for six of the eight organizations had been preserved, supporting the double asymmetric effect of trust. The results of structural equation modeling (SEM) revealed that SVS explained trust more when the organization had been less trusted. Trust in the organization explains well the perceived reduction of the target risk. The results of SEM in Study 2 (<i>N</i> = 1,030) replicated those of Study 1, suggesting the stability of the explanatory power of the determinants of trust. Implications of the study for risk management practices are discussed.