著者

村上 道夫 大沼 進 柴田 侑秀 高田 モモ 小林 智之 後藤 あや 保高 徹生

出版者

一般社団法人 日本リスク学会

雑誌

リスク学研究 (ISSN:24358428)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.SRA-L-22-021, (Released:2022-12-26)

参考文献数

30

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The environment surrounding surveys requiring the cooperation of participants has been changing, with increasing awareness of the need to protect personal information and the use of online surveys. Issues such as how to respond to inquiries from participants, what should be communicated to relevant bodies in advance about the survey, and how to provide incentives and feedback to participants are important to ease tension and prevent conflicts between participants and researchers, or between researchers and relevant bodies, and to increase the public trust in researchers and the science. Based on the authors’ experiences, this letter summarizes notes for conducting surveys that require participants’ cooperation. As the social impact of research has been gaining increasing attention, it is expected that practical tips and views on conducting field surveys are widely shared.

著者

中谷内 一也 尾崎 拓 柴田 侑秀 横井 良典

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

心理学研究 (ISSN:00215236)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.92.20314, (Released:2021-02-26)

参考文献数

33

被引用文献数

6

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Hand washing is one of the most effective measures to reduce the risk of transmitting infectious diseases. However, motivation for regular hand washing during the infectious phase of the SARS-CoV-2 infection remains unclear. We examined four possible reasons for practicing regular hand washing ̶ two involved the perceived effectiveness of this practice in reducing the risk of infection, and the other two involved other motivations. The results of our nationwide survey revealed that people conformed to other peopleʼs practice of washing hands and felt relief from their anxiety when washing their hands. The perceived effectiveness of personal risk reduction, however, showed little effect on the behavior, while motivations such as conformity and relief from anxiety successfully explained a large proportion of hand-washing behavior. Our findings suggest that policymakers responsible for public health should consider social motivations when implementing public strategies to combat the COVID-19 pandemic.

著者

柴田 侑秀 中谷内 一也

出版者

日本社会心理学会

雑誌

社会心理学研究 (ISSN:09161503)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, no.3, pp.151-161, 2019-03-31 (Released:2019-03-31)

参考文献数

37

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The literature in the field of fear of crime posits that fear results from perceived likelihood of victimization. This causal relation, however, has not yet been confirmed in empirical research. This paper examined this relationship by providing participants with information regarding the actual numbers of a crime. In Study 1, the survey data on the fear of crime was collected from 173 undergraduate students, and a hierarchical cluster analysis was conducted to select the types of crimes as materials in the experiment. In Study 2, 274 undergraduate students were randomly assigned to one of the two conditions: one where the annual number of a type of injury due to crime was presented or the control condition, where no crime statistics were presented. The results revealed that the participants with the statistical information about the crimes decreased their perceived likelihood of victimization as well as their fear of crime. These results provide preliminary confirmation of the causality from the perceived likelihood of victimization to fear of crime. The practical implications and limitations of this research were discussed.

著者

柴田 侑秀

出版者

公益社団法人 日本心理学会

雑誌

日本心理学会大会発表論文集 日本心理学会第85回大会 (ISSN:24337609)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.PE-003, 2021 (Released:2022-03-30)

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従来の被害者非難研究には,どのような行為をもって被害者非難とみなすかが一貫していないという問題があった。また,先行研究で利用されている被害者非難尺度の多くは研究者が恣意的に考案したものであり,被害者非難の実態を反映しているとは言い難い。そこで本研究は,特定の性犯罪事件を報じるWeb上のニュース記事に付与されたコメントを対象としてテキスト分析を行い,被害者非難の実態を明らかにすることを目的とした。対象とした記事はとある自治体の女性議員が被害を訴えたもので,2019年11月と2020年12月に報道された。付与されたコメントは合計で約2500件だった。共起ネットワークを検討した結果,被害者の言動がコメントをした者にとって「普通」ではないとみなされると被害の訴えが疑われやすくなることが分かった。また,コーディングルールを用いた分析の結果,被害者の性的魅力に言及した非難や,被害者と精神疾患の関連をほのめかす非難が多く見られることも明らかになった。一方で,事件特有の文脈に依存するコメントも多く見られ,特定の事件の報道に対する反応から一般的な被害者非難の特徴を検討することの難しさも明らかになった。

著者

柴田 侑秀 中谷内 一也

出版者

一般社団法人 日本リスク学会

雑誌

リスク学研究 (ISSN:24358428)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, no.1, pp.29-36, 2020-09-25 (Released:2020-10-09)

参考文献数

25

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In the field of fear of crime, literature has yet to confirm a causal relationship between people’s estimated damage of crime and fear of crime. This study examines this potential relationship by providing participants with information about the severity of crime victims’ injuries. Survey data were collected from 336 participants. Participants were randomly assigned to one of two conditions: in the first condition, information about the severity of crime victims’ injuries was presented, and in the control condition, information unrelated to crime was presented. The results revealed that the participants who perceived a decrease in the amount of estimated damage had a diminished fear of crime. However, the experimental operation did not significantly affect the estimated damage.

著者

柴田 侑秀 森永 康子

出版者

同志社大学心理学会

雑誌

同志社心理 (ISSN:0389312X)

巻号頁・発行日

no.65, pp.1-7, 2018