著者
山元 恵子 佐藤 博信
出版者
一般社団法人日本医療機器学会
雑誌
医療機器学 (ISSN:18824978)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.86, no.5, pp.459-466, 2016 (Released:2016-11-11)
参考文献数
21

It is recommended to verify the dwelling position of nasal feeding tube in the stomach by sampling gastric fluids, however, it is practically difficult to apply. We inserted a nasal feeding tube in 15 subjects, and then attempted to sample gastric fluids and confirmed the position of the tip by a X-ray examination. Measuring lengths of the tube segmented by body-landmarks (e.g., nose, gastric cardia), we verified the correlations between the body-height and the appropriate tube length to be inserted. The average ratio of the tube length from the nose to the gastric cardia against the body-height of the subjects was 0.29±0.01. The average tube length in the stomach was 103.5±9.9 mm, which was not correlated to the subjects′ body-heights. As the results, a simplified formula “Body-height (cm) × 0.3 + 10 cm” can be suggested to estimate the adequate insertion length of the tube which can sample gastric fluids. Further, to easily visualize the dwelling length of the tube in the stomach by a x-ray examination, our results might recommend non-opaque marks with 1-cm increments between the tip and 10 cm-length.
著者
山元 恵理子 ヤマモト エリコ Eriko YAMAMOTO
雑誌
東洋英和大学院紀要
巻号頁・発行日
vol.4, pp.67-80, 2008

Japan and Russia are in dispute over the Northern Territories (Etorofu, Kunashiri, Shikotan, and the Habomai Shoto) in the Chishima Archipelago held by Russia since 1945. Although this issue will be solved by the governments of both Japan and Russia, there has also been since 1992 a system of so-called "Interchange without Passports / Visas", or unofficial diplomacy by citizens of Japan and Russia in the Northern Territories. This system has been crowned with great success, especially after the Hokkaido Tohooki Earthquake occurred in 1994. The first group to deliver necessities of life to Russians in Shikotan was not the Russian government, but the group of Japanese former residents. Since that time, the Russian residents have changed their sentiment and now say that they may be able to live a life together there. We can say that this "Interchange without Passports / Visas" has helped to improve their mental infrastructure. This thesis is not only makes use of the academic analysis of the former research, but it is also based on original interviews of former residents, diplomats, Russian residents, and Japanese teachers. Moreover, it reflects the author's own inspection, conducted through participation in the "Interchange without Passports / Visas" in 2005 and 2006.
著者
山元 恵理子
出版者
東洋英和女学院大学
雑誌
東洋英和大学院紀要 (ISSN:13497715)
巻号頁・発行日
no.4, pp.67-80, 2008

Japan and Russia are in dispute over the Northern Territories (Etorofu, Kunashiri, Shikotan, and the Habomai Shoto) in the Chishima Archipelago held by Russia since 1945. Although this issue will be solved by the governments of both Japan and Russia, there has also been since 1992 a system of so-called "Interchange without Passports / Visas", or unofficial diplomacy by citizens of Japan and Russia in the Northern Territories. This system has been crowned with great success, especially after the Hokkaido Tohooki Earthquake occurred in 1994. The first group to deliver necessities of life to Russians in Shikotan was not the Russian government, but the group of Japanese former residents. Since that time, the Russian residents have changed their sentiment and now say that they may be able to live a life together there. We can say that this "Interchange without Passports / Visas" has helped to improve their mental infrastructure. This thesis is not only makes use of the academic analysis of the former research, but it is also based on original interviews of former residents, diplomats, Russian residents, and Japanese teachers. Moreover, it reflects the author's own inspection, conducted through participation in the "Interchange without Passports / Visas" in 2005 and 2006.
著者
山元 恵子
出版者
日本精神保健看護学会
雑誌
日本精神保健看護学会誌 (ISSN:09180621)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.18, no.1, pp.104-113, 2009-05-31 (Released:2017-07-01)
参考文献数
9
被引用文献数
4

本研究の目的は、地域でライフワーク活動を続けている統合失調症者その人の誕生から現在に至るまでの体験と病の回復過程を明らかにし構造化し、その人のどのような力が回復のために働き、どのような状況が必要なのか解釈を行うことを目的とするものである。研究方法は対象者3名に半構造化面接を実施しKJ法を用いた。結果は、共通要素として対象者は夢や希望を持ち、自己実現のために自ら活動を行い、最終段階で「居場所と生きがいの発見」をし、揺るがないものとして獲得していた。その過程においてA氏、D氏は、発病前から持っていた「自己感覚」を大切にしながら回復に向けて意識的に自己を統合していることが見いだせた(自力型回復プロセスの構造)。E氏は幼少時から周囲の環境の影響を受けて成長し発病したが、発病当初より「自己感覚」はE氏に内在しており、後に周囲の援助により「自己統合力」を効果的に発揮できるようになった(受動型回復プロセスの構造)。これらの研究結果は当事者には回復過程を歩むための道標となり、援助者にはその人の回復過程を考慮した援助や工夫を促すものとなると考える。
著者
坂本 峰至 亀尾 聡美 丸本 倍美 安武 章 山元 恵
出版者
国立水俣病総合研究センター
雑誌
基盤研究(C)
巻号頁・発行日
2011

セレンは必須微量元素で、水銀化合物の毒性防御作用が期待される本研究では、自然界に存在する毒性の低いセレンであるセレノメチオニンがラット新生仔の発達期の脳で直接メチル水銀の毒性を防御することを世界で初めて報告した(Env Sci & Tech 2013)。歯クジラ類は、比較的高濃度の水銀を体内に蓄積するが、無機化能力が高く、無機化された水銀は、非活性で無毒なセレン化水銀に変化し筋細胞内に残留していることが示唆された。捕鯨の町の住民の血液試料中の水銀とセレン濃度は有意な正の相関を示し、セレンが住民における水銀の毒性の防御の役割を果たしている可能性が示唆された。