著者
森永 康子
出版者
心理学評論刊行会
雑誌
心理学評論 (ISSN:03861058)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.60, no.1, pp.49-61, 2017

It is unclear why the number of women in the fields of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) is still small. In this review article, I focus on gender stereotypes (i.e., the belief that "women canʼt do math") from a social psychological perspective. It has been reported that women and girls are influenced by negative stereotypes in experimental settings as well as in the real world. For example, researchers have found that negative stereotypes can undermine the performance of women in math exams. More recently, implicit stereotypes have been found to affect womenʼs math preferences either equally or even more than explicit stereotypes. How can we counteract the effects of negative stereotypes? Interventions, such as informing women that their math performances and career decisions are often unconsciously influenced by gender stereotypes, have been introduced based on accumulated knowledge of both gender and stereotypes. Having reviewed such literature, I conclude that psychologists in Japan should put more effort into conducting research on how to encourage women and girls to pursue their career plans, especially in the STEM field.
著者
森永 康子 船田 紗緒里 小川 葵 野中 りょう 矢吹 圭 董 星宇
出版者
広島大学大学院教育学研究科心理学講座
雑誌
広島大学心理学研究 (ISSN:13471619)
巻号頁・発行日
no.18, pp.189-198, 2019-03-31

本論文は,2018年度に広島大学教育学部で開講された心理学課題演習において,第1著者の指導により第2著者から第6著者が実施した研究をもとに執筆したものである。研究の一部は第2著者から第5著者により中国四国心理学会第74回大会学部生研究発表会において報告された。また,本研究はJSPS科研費JP18K03007の助成を受けた。
著者
福留 広大 森永 康子
出版者
広島大学大学院教育学研究科心理学講座
雑誌
広島大学心理学研究 (ISSN:13471619)
巻号頁・発行日
no.18, pp.107-126, 2019-03-31

本研究はJSPS科研費(JP16J03013)によって実現しました。
著者
森永 康子
出版者
日本教育心理学会
雑誌
教育心理学研究 (ISSN:00215015)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.45, no.2, pp.166-172, 1997-06

Work values among women college graduates (N=399) in their sixth to eighth year after college graduation were investigated. Approximately 70% of the study sample were found to be currently employed outside the home. Many working women were single without children, while married women with children did not have jobs outside the home. Although employment, marital status, and parental status were predicted to relate to women's work values, only marital status turned out to be significant. Married women placed a higher value on gender equality and family concerns than did single women. The relationship between individual job turnover and work values was also explored ; women who changed jobs were found to place more importance on intellectual stimulation than those who did not. In the analysis of future work plans, it was found that those who planned to pursue their jobs for a long period or to reenter the work force showed work value patterns significantly different from those of their counterparts.
著者
森永 康子
出版者
一般社団法人 日本教育心理学会
雑誌
教育心理学研究 (ISSN:00215015)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.45, no.2, pp.166-172, 1997-06-30 (Released:2013-02-19)
参考文献数
15
被引用文献数
2 1

Work values among women college graduates (N=399) in their sixth to eighth year after college graduation were investigated. Approximately 70% of the study sample were found to be currently employed outside the home. Many working women were single without children, while married women with children did not have jobs outside the home. Although employment, marital status, and parental status were predicted to relate to women's work values, only marital status turned out to be significant. Married women placed a higher value on gender equality and family concerns than did single women. The relationship between individual job turnover and work values was also explored ; women who changed jobs were found to place more importance on intellectual stimulation than those who did not. In the analysis of future work plans, it was found that those who planned to pursue their jobs for a long period or to reenter the work force showed work value patterns significantly different from those of their counterparts.
著者
武知 優子 森永 康子
出版者
日本音楽教育学会
雑誌
音楽教育学 (ISSN:02896907)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.40, no.2, pp.13-24, 2010

<p> 本研究では, 職業的音楽家を志してきた若い成人を対象に, その過程にはどのような課題があったのかを, 質的に検討することを目的とした。主に学校卒業以降の困難や葛藤の詳細に焦点をあて, インタビュー調査から得られたデータの分析をおこなった。その結果, 6つの課題が抽出された。学校卒業時には, 仕事内容や仕事の獲得方法など, 職業としての音楽についての知識や情報が不足しており, このことは職業生活への移行を漠然とさせていた。仕事を始めてからも, 志の揺らぎや, 否定的な評価を受けるといった困難が認められた。ある程度音楽の仕事が増加してきても, 音楽以外の仕事とかけもちすることによるアイデンティティの葛藤や, 音楽的充実感と収入をはかりにかけるといった葛藤が認められた。また, 職業的音楽家として自立した生活を送りつつある協力者であっても, 音楽の仕事を継続した将来を展望することは難しく, 音楽を志す若者の人生設計が, 大変不確実なものであることがうかがえた。</p>