著者

浦野 正樹

出版者

Japan Association for Urban Sociology

雑誌

日本都市社会学会年報 (ISSN:13414585)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2016, no.34, pp.7-24, 2016-09-03 (Released:2017-11-01)

参考文献数

16

被引用文献数

2 1

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In this paper we focused on the settlement process and mobility after the Great East-Japan Earthquake 2011. The experiences of people affected by the tsunami just after the Great Earthquake which attacked especially one of the most depopulated areas in Japan show a lot of problems of evacuation for aged and/or handicapped people.    There the percentage of aged people over 65-year-old was much higher than the average throughout the country, and the death rate of aged people caused by the tsunami was much higher. This meant that the devastated situation after this disaster symbolize the future of disaster impact in Japan.    Based on the analysis of the evacuation process we can find what we ought to prepare in advance for natural disasters. In order to find the way to cope with the situation we have to pay more attention to the long-term forming processes of vulnerability and resilience and to the reduction cycle of the effects of natural disasters in the areas. That is because the difficulties of their evacuation processes are closely related to the difficulties they experienced in their everyday lives, their familyʼs living conditions and their social vulnerability. They might be reluctant to evacuate to the place where they didnʼt think they could keep their health and feel relieved. So we have to consider in advance what kind of care we could do and what situation would develop there. In regard to this point we may well think about the lifestyle of multi-habitation as one lifestyle people can choose pre/during/after the severe event.

著者

浦野 正樹 松薗 祐子 長谷川 公一 宍戸 邦章 野坂 真 室井 研二 黒田 由彦 高木 竜輔 浅川 達人 田中 重好 川副 早央里 池田 恵子 大矢根 淳 岩井 紀子 吉野 英岐

出版者

早稲田大学

雑誌

基盤研究(A)

巻号頁・発行日

2019-04-01

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本研究では、東日本大震災を対象として発災以来社会学が蓄積してきた社会調査の成果に基づき、災害復興には地域的最適解があるという仮説命題を実証的な調査研究によって検証し、また地域的最適解の科学的解明に基づいて得られた知見に基づいて、南海トラフ巨大地震、首都直下地震など次に予想される大規模災害に備えて、大規模災害からの復興をどのように進めるべきか、どのような制度設計を行うべきかなど、復興の制度設計、復興の具体的政策および復興手法、被災地側での復興への取り組みの支援の3つの次元での、災害復興に関する政策提言を行う。また、研究の遂行と並行して、研究成果の社会への還元とグローバルな発信を重視する。

著者

浦野 正樹

出版者

日本都市社会学会

雑誌

日本都市社会学会年報 (ISSN:13414585)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2017, no.35, pp.45-63, 2017

被引用文献数

1

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<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This paper focuses on the local people's reaction and community movement against the agents' assault of buying up small plots of land around Tokyo downtown areas for consolidation and resale during the period of 1980s bubble economy in Japan. At first I describe the research method and fact-findings of our field survey we did at that time around Tokyo downtown areas. <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Landscape and social change of those neighborhoods was so drastic and so huge that the transformation of those neighborhoods was thought to be directly related to the fundamental industrial and cultural change toward so to speak an international and information-oriented society. In some areas local people couldn't do anything against those agents' working scheme, but in some other areas community people's effort to continue living seemed to be partly successful regardless of the landscape change. So we could categorize those neighborhoods into several groups based on the location of the neighborhood in the city and community's cooperative effort, and social effects of the urban renewal process were different from group to group. <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The population of those neighborhoods had continued to decrease for more than thirty years due to the so-called donut phenomenon, but since 1995 (i.e. several years after the babble economy), the population has increased there because, corresponding to people's tendency for living in city centers, conditions of the residential area have been improved and an increasing number of condominiums have been constructed. <BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;After describing the mechanism of those changes, I discuss what social meanings those changes of social atmosphere had in the long run.</p>

著者

浦野 正樹

出版者

早稲田大学大学院文学研究科

雑誌

早稲田大学大学院文学研究科紀要. 哲学・史学編 = Bulletin of the Graduate Division of Literature of Waseda University. Philosophy, history (ISSN:09148485)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.40, pp.21-39, 1994