著者
原 敏晴 Toshiharu Hara 大阪商業大学経済学部
雑誌
地域と社会 = Journal of region and society (ISSN:13446002)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.11, 2008-09-01

2007年を象徴する言葉は「偽」であった。それほど組織不祥事が続出した一年であった。日本を代表する一流有名企業による不祥事はいうに及ばず、薬害肝炎訴訟や社会保険庁の年金不払い問題、防衛省の機密情報漏洩事件など中央官庁による不祥事も続出している。食品メーカーによる産地偽装、賞味期限の改ざん問題や人材派遣会社による偽装請負や二重派遣に至っては枚挙に暇がない。これらの一連の不祥事は日本社会において信頼が低下ないし崩壊していることを如実に示している。われわれ経営学者の立場からすれば、これらの不祥事は「組織的に行われている、あるいは組織的に隠蔽される」という点で、看過しがたい重大な問題を孕んでいる。そこで本稿では、バーナードの組織理論を基礎にして、信頼という視角から組織不祥事の発生・抑止メカニズムについて考察していきたい。一般的に、経営倫理やCSR(企業の社会的責任)が経営に内在的な論理であるのに対して、信頼は経営に外在的な論理といわれる。しかし本稿では、オートポイエーシス論を援用することによって、組織把握の視点の転換をともなうという点において、かかる考察はとりもなおさず、組織の境界を問い直す作業にほかならない。
著者
川崎 千加 小松 泰信 辻 洋一郎 Chika Kawasaki Yasunobu Komatsu Youichirou Tsuji 大阪女学院大学・大阪女学院短期大学 大阪女学院大学国際・英語学部 桃山学院大学経済学部
出版者
桃山学院大学総合研究所
雑誌
桃山学院大学総合研究所紀要 = ST.ANDREW'S UNIVERSITY BULLETIN OF THE RESEARCH INSTITUTE (ISSN:1346048X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.36, no.1, pp.109-164, 2010-06-30

This paper is written as an interim report for the members of the 2 year joint research project "Reviewing the Library and Information Science Education Program in Momoyama Gakuin University" in order to study the conditions of reshaping the librarian training curriculum under newly amended library legislation. Chapter 1 reports the results of analyzing questionnaires handed out to the students April 2009. Chapter 2 shows expectations of a public librarian to future developments of university library education through his daily business. Chapter 3 writes human resources development by library instruction programs. Chapter 4 considers the wisdom and abilities required to librarians, and hoping the changes of university's librarianship. Chapter 5 presents an experiment of Osaka Jogakuin College's information literacy education using a learning management system. At last, Chapter 6 is a conclusion, and after reviewing the new Meisei University's curriculum, discusses the headed direction turned around for Momoyama Gakuin University's library and information science course.
著者
中野 瑞彦 Mitsuhiko Nakano 桃山学院大学経済学部
雑誌
桃山学院大学総合研究所紀要 = ST.ANDREW'S UNIVERSITY BULLETIN OF THE RESEARCH INSTITUTE (ISSN:1346048X)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.30, no.3, pp.65-79, 2005-03-10

In the WWI era, the Japanese economy enjoyed an abnormal boom rised by the war in Europe. Japanese exports increased by enormous scale and brought huge external receipts. Discarding the gold-standard system, the Japanese economy lost the adjusting mechanism which the goldstandard system warranted. The money supply increased and thereby the inflation hit the people's life so that there were riots for shortage of rice in the summer 1918 (Kome-Sodo). This Kome-Sodo riots fall the Terauchi Administration. And after Terauchi, Takashi Hara took office as the first party cabinet in Japan. So the cabinet was changed, but the economic policies were not changed so much. Both administrations took an expansive policies which caused severe inflation and brought an enormous bubble in 1919. The Hara Administration was under control of Hanbatsu fraction. Therefore, Hara could not and would not change the policies (for example, badget) of former administration. That caused disappointment to the party cabinet and democracy in general and paved the way to militarism. This paper dealts with the economic and political causes which lied in desicion process for economic policies in that period by reviewing the newspapers and the journals.
著者
蕗谷 硯児 Kenji FUKIYA 桃山学院大学経済学部
雑誌
国際文化論集 = INTERCULTURAL STUDIES (ISSN:09170219)
巻号頁・発行日
no.14, pp.101-141, 1996-09-30

Dr. Tatsunosuke Ueda regarded the famous South Sea Bubble of 1720 as being as much a literary affair of the first magnitude as a social, economic and political affair. (T. Ueda. The South Sea Bubble in English Literature, Misuzu Shobo, Japan, 1995, p.42) From the same point of view, this article describes: 1) the historical background of the South Sea Bubble, 2) John Law and the Mississippi Bubble of 1720 (France), 3) the course and details of the South Sea Affair, 4) the catastrophe, crime and punishment of the authors of great mischief, 5) the South Sea Bubble and Sir Robert Walpole, 6) the news reports by Daniel Defoe (extracts quoted in the article of Dr. Ueda). From this analysis, we can understand that Japanese Heisei (financial and real estates) Bubble of the present time, is not an exceptional affair, but a very familiar and universal one.