著者

中鉢 実則 長澤 武

出版者

一般社団法人 電気学会

雑誌

電気学会論文誌A(基礎・材料・共通部門誌) (ISSN:03854205)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.131, no.2, pp.151-152, 2011-02-01 (Released:2011-02-01)

被引用文献数

1

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電気学会の投稿規定に反していることが判明したため,本研究開発レターの掲載を取り消す。

著者

杉岡 幸次 十文字 正之 高井 裕司 田代 英夫 豊田 浩一

出版者

一般社団法人 電気学会

雑誌

電気学会論文誌A(基礎・材料・共通部門誌) (ISSN:03854205)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.115, no.9, pp.903-911, 1995-08-20 (Released:2008-07-15)

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

1

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Simultaneous incorporation and deposition of Si by KrF excimer laser beam irradiation in a silane (SiH4) gas ambient realize to form functionally gradient structure in stainless-steel 304. The process is referred to as the laser implant-deposition (LID). The basic model to achieve such a gradient structure is investigated by analyzing Si depth profiles and total quantities of supplied Si atoms (Si dose) for various experimental conditions. The theories of this model involve both of the photodecomposition of SiH4 gas by KrF excimer laser photons and liquid-phase difusion of the dissociated Si atoms into the stainless-steel. The Si dose is empirically estimated by taking account of the photodecomposition and the mass transport theory. The Si depth profiles are calculated by the liquid-phase diffusion model using the estimated Si dose, showing good agreement with the experimental results. In addition, the hardness, the corrosin property, and the thermal stability of the gradient structure are discussed.

著者

竹内 昭洋

出版者

一般社団法人 電気学会

雑誌

電気学会論文誌A(基礎・材料・共通部門誌) (ISSN:03854205)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.128, no.4, pp.307-310, 2008-04-01 (Released:2008-04-01)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

1 1

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Igneous rocks generally involve positive hole pairs (PHPs), a kind of lattice defects also known as peroxy links: O3X-OO-YO3 with X, Y = Si4+, Al3+ etc. When a portion of such a rock block is stressed or heated, PHPs are deformed and positive holes (p-holes) are activated. They are defect electrons corresponding to the O- electronic state in the O2- sublattice and can spread away into unstressed portion. Currents and positive surface electrifications detected in laboratory stressed igneous rocks can be explained by the p-holes. When the p-holes are activated in the Earth's crust accompanied with seismic or volcanic events, they would lead to anomalous electromagnetic phenomena and could affect our electronic communication.

著者

籏福 寛

出版者

一般社団法人 電気学会

雑誌

電気学会論文誌A(基礎・材料・共通部門誌) (ISSN:03854205)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.121, no.8, pp.739-744, 2001-08-01 (Released:2008-07-15)

参考文献数

5

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The magnetic field strength in the nickel rod with an applied uniform external field is studied by transmitting ultrasonic waves. In the non-destructive testing (NDT) longitudinal plane waves are transmitted from a ultrasonic transducer to the object, which is characterized by alternating regions of compression and dilation. If the objects are ferromagnetic materials, the compression waves generate the magnetoelastic energy in magnetic substances, which are equivalent to the magnetic anisotropy field. This field passes through magnetic substances with the velocity of ultrasound and is observed as the electromotive force, emf, induced in the sensing coil. As the ultrasonic waves are transmitted continuously to a rod specimen the ultrasonic stationary wave is formed in it and the high frequency magnetic field is generated in nodes of the stationary state by the inverse effect of magnetostriction and then the emf is induced in the nodes. In this paper the strength of effective magnetic field in the nickel rod is estimated by measuring the electromotive force induced in the sensing coil.

著者

太田 昭男 坂口 広憲 坂本 徹 浅野 恭一

出版者

一般社団法人 電気学会

雑誌

電気学会論文誌A(基礎・材料・共通部門誌) (ISSN:03854205)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.123, no.7, pp.611-617, 2003 (Released:2003-10-01)

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

1

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Using a scanning Hall-sensor microscope with an active area 25µm×25µm, we measured the magnetic field distributions due to spontaneous magnetization on flat surfaces of low carbon steel SM400B with a yield point of 326N/mm2 and a pulling strength of 469N/mm2 under a static condition of terrestrial magnetism. Referring to the stress-strain curve, we applied a uniaxial stress to the sample and increased the stress level following the pre-scheduled experimental run, while measuring the magnetic profiles both for the stress state and after its release. The magnetic profile in the elastic stress nearly agrees with that after the release, and also agrees with that for the virgin state. However, as the stress level increases beyond the yield point and gives the residual strain after the stress release, there appear marked changes only in the results after the release compared to the others, which are attributed to the occurrence of Lüders bands. The positions with such changes in the magnetic profile move along a length direction of the sample, with extension of the Lüders bands to the whole part. The study shows the possibility to obtain information on a degree of strain progress in steels using magnetic images and to open up a practical way for non-destructive testing.

著者

若林 整

出版者

一般社団法人 電気学会

雑誌

電気学会論文誌A(基礎・材料・共通部門誌) (ISSN:03854205)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.121, no.6, pp.590-590, 2001-06-01 (Released:2008-07-15)

著者

Mitsuteru Sato Yukihiro Takahashi Makoto Suzuki Atsushi Yamazaki Tomoo Ushio

出版者

一般社団法人 電気学会

雑誌

電気学会論文誌A(基礎・材料・共通部門誌) (ISSN:03854205)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.131, no.12, pp.1000-1005, 2011-12-01 (Released:2011-12-01)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

6 10

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Six-channel spectrophotometers (PH) are the science instruments of JEM-GLIMS to measure absolute intensity of the emission originated from lightning discharges and upper atmospheric transient luminous events (TLEs). PH unit-1 (PH-U1) consists of four spectrophotometer channels named from PH1 to PH4, while PH unit-2 (PH-U2) two spectrophotometer channels named PH5 and PH6. Optical filters of these spectrophotometers are selected to detect TLE emission lines of N2 1PG, N2 2PG, N2+ 1NG, and N2 LBH. Since the bandwidth of the optical filter of PH2, 3, 5, and 6 is 10 nm and since PH1 measures NUV emission, photomultiplier tubes with high-voltage converters are used as a photon detector. To the contrary, PH4 uses a photodiode as a photon detector because the pass-band of the optical filter is enough wide to detect transient optical emission. Though PH does not equip spatial resolution, it can acquire light curve data with a high time resolution of 50 μs with a 12-bit resolution. Thus, the combinational analysis of PH data and Lightning and Sprite Imager (LSI) data, it is possible to clarify the relationship between TLEs and their parent lightning discharges, the occurrence condition of TLEs, and the energy of the electrons which excite TLE emission.

著者

松原 裕之

出版者

The Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan

雑誌

電気学会論文誌. A (ISSN:03854205)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.135, no.11, pp.679-685, 2015

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This paper discusses engineering ethics education as a way to enhance problem solving skills through group discussions. During group discussions, students are given a role to play in imaginary scenarios. The students hold discussions to work out the reasons for what went wrong in the imaginary scenarios. Once the causes are identified, the students design multiple solution strategies and devise short-term and long-term measures to be implemented. In order to encourage students to carry out discussions and devise solution strategies, we used two frameworks: Seven-step guide and 4M analysis. We have analyzed the correlation between the test scores in engineering ethics and the pre- and post- self-evaluation results, which were measured by the fundamental competencies for working persons. As a result, we conclude that the education is able to demonstrate an educational effect in terms of the development of communication and problem solving skills, it still leaves some issues to be resolved with regard to the students' ability to act and get things done.

著者

堀 哲也 兼子 一重 水谷 照吉 石岡 貢

出版者

一般社団法人 電気学会

雑誌

電気学会論文誌A(基礎・材料・共通部門誌) (ISSN:03854205)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.123, no.7, pp.663-668, 2003 (Released:2003-10-01)

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

1 2

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The effects of temperature and electrode materials on space charge distributions of Linear Low-Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) polymerized with Ziegler catalyst were measured with the pulsed electro-acoustic (PEA) method. The thickness of a sample was about 100 µm. Positive space charge was dominant and it changed from homo to hetero space charge with temperature. The mobility of positive charge was 8.1×10-15 m2V-1s-1 at 23°C and 1.0×10-14 m2V-1s-1 at 30°C. On the other hand, the mobility of negative charge was 3.7×10-15 m2V-1s-1 at 30°C. The positive space charge accumulating near the cathode enhanced the electron injection and, as a result, the charging current. The electrode materials used were aluminum and semi-conductive polymer. The space charge distribution and the charge injection depended on electrode conditions.

著者

江口 啓 安部 寛二 藤本 邦昭 紅林 秀治

出版者

一般社団法人 電気学会

雑誌

電気学会論文誌A(基礎・材料・共通部門誌) (ISSN:03854205)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.135, no.11, pp.690-697, 2015-11-01 (Released:2015-11-01)

参考文献数

23

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In this paper, a questionnaire survey for idealistic “literacy” and “contents” in technology education was conducted with 177 students, who belong to an institute of technology. Based on questionnaire contents carried out in the Japan Society of Technology Education (JSTE) from 2009, pre-service engineers' perceptions were analyzed by using statistical analysis. The questionnaire result for “literacy” in technology education suggested that it leads to bringing up an engineer to let a student recognize usefulness of the technical work and occupation. Furthermore, the questionnaire result for “contents” in technology education revealed that the student does not feel importance of the learning about “C Technology of Nurturing Living Things” than others.

著者

坂東 靜 野澤 昭雄 松谷 康之

出版者

一般社団法人 電気学会

雑誌

電気学会論文誌A(基礎・材料・共通部門誌) (ISSN:03854205)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.135, no.12, pp.762-767, 2015-12-01 (Released:2015-12-01)

参考文献数

23

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The objective of this study is to objectively evaluate the subjective complexity by change in oxygenated hemoglobin and hemodynamics for the developing the relief method of stress based on improving preference by subjective complexity. The change in oxygenated hemoglobin concentration (ΔoxyHb) and hemodynamic parameters as physiological indices and psychological intensity as psychological indices were measured when performing the four auditory stimuli repeatedly. As a result, comfort and subjective complexity indicated the inverted “U” shape function. The tendency of the correlation between ΔoxyHb and subjective complexity was categorized into three main types. Significant differences of stress coping were found by hemodynamics. It was clarified that physiological responses to subjective complexity were assessable objectively.

著者

湯浅 克也 鳥居 粛

出版者

The Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan

雑誌

電気学会論文誌. A, 基礎・材料・共通部門誌 = The transactions of the Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. A, A publication of Fundamentals and Materials Society (ISSN:03854205)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.125, no.12, pp.1047-1052, 2005-12-01

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This paper describes the novel scheme of the two-dimensional measurement of the surface magnetic flux density distribution of YBCO melt-processed bulk superconductor exposed in the alternatively changing field. It is well known that the surface flux density distribution is quite important to estimate the current density distribution inside the bulk and the position of the defect. Two-dimensional static field measurements are common and standard in these days, and one-dimensional dynamic ones are reported by many research groups. We tried to measure the two-dimensional dynamic distributions to obtain the further information on the superconducting bulk. The measurement system consists of ten Hall sensors located on straight line, which can be moved toward the perpendicular direction all together. The alternative magnetic field is applied by the external coil, and the sensors are moved in a way synchronized with the field. As the results, we obtain the two-dimensional dynamic surface flux density distribution of YBCO bulk. The specimen has several cracks on the surface, and we are able to find that some of them correspond to the irregular distribution of the results.

著者

斎藤 司 地主 真実 南谷 靖史

出版者

一般社団法人 電気学会

雑誌

電気学会論文誌A(基礎・材料・共通部門誌) (ISSN:03854205)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.129, no.3, pp.155-156, 2009-03-01 (Released:2009-03-01)

参考文献数

2

被引用文献数

6 8

---

We investigated method to osmose water and seasoner to dried soybeans fast by pulsed electric field, in order to make soybeans a processed food fast. By applying the pulsed electric field to the dried soybeans in water, osmosis time of water to the soybean became approximately half. Then the emission of the discharge was observed on dried soybean. The color of coffee permeated more into the soybean treated than no-treated by the pulsed electric field.

著者

須貝 太一 鈴木 智哉 南谷 靖史 能勢 泰祐

出版者

The Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan

雑誌

電気学会論文誌. A, 基礎・材料・共通部門誌 = The transactions of the Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. A, A publication of Fundamentals and Materials Society (ISSN:03854205)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.131, no.5, pp.401-407, 2011-05-01

被引用文献数

3 1

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In this study, we investigated a water treatment method spraying the droplets of wastewater into pulse discharge space. The water treatment was carried out by applying voltage with different pulse widths to determine the optimum pulse width, and the optimum pulse voltage determined on the basis of the results of the study was analyzed. The rise time of the voltages with pulse widths of 40, 60, and 80 ns was about 12, 19, and 32 ns, respectively, and the discharge current in the case of the faster rise time was higher. The number of streamer discharges is believed to increase with a decrease in the rise time. The energy efficiency in the case of the pulse width of 40 ns is higher than that in the case of the other pulse widths. This is because almost all of active species are generated by early streamer discharge, and longer discharging time by longer pulse width makes more ineffectual energy by thermal loss. These results show that the pulsed voltage of faster rise time and shorter pulse width is optimum for the treatment.

著者

今井 隆浩 澤 史雄 尾崎 多文 中野 俊之 清水 敏夫 吉満 哲夫

出版者

The Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan

雑誌

電気学会論文誌. A, 基礎・材料・共通部門誌 = The transactions of the Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. A, A publication of Fundamentals and Materials Society (ISSN:03854205)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.124, no.11, pp.1065-1072, 2004-11-01

被引用文献数

12 16

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Recent rapid progress in nanotechnology has focused research and development efforts on new high performance materials. Organic-inorganic hybrid materials such as nylon-layered silicate nanocomposites have attracted special interest and various studies continue to be conducted on thermoplastic resins.<br>In this study, we found out the best organic modifier of layered silicate that contributed to an affinity for epoxy resin (thermosetting resin), and succeeded in creating an intercalated-type epoxy-layered silicate nanocomposite. This nanocomposite realized some improvements by the addition of 5 or 6 weight percentage of organically modified layered silicates, which have 20^oC higher thermal resistance, 60% higher fracture toughness, 19% higher flexural strength and 10% higher insulation breakdown strength than these of an epoxy resin without layered silicate fillers. An electrical treeing growth was observed in the nanocomposite. The electrical treeing progress with many branches in the nanocomposite seemed to result in an increase in the insulation breakdown strength. These results suggest the possibility of practical use as an insulating material in heavy apparatuses.

著者

布施 則一 福地 哲生 水野 麻弥 福永 香

出版者

The Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan

雑誌

電気学会論文誌. A (ISSN:03854205)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.135, no.4, pp.241-246, 2015

被引用文献数

4

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Non-destructive, two-dimensional distribution measurement of rusting under opaque anticorrosion paint was carried out, using a terahertz camera, a quantum cascade laser, and a galvanic scanner. The measurement speed of the present method was found to be 11 times faster than the conventional raster scanning method based on time-domain spectroscopy. A signal to noise ratio exceeding 10² was confirmed for both systems, which enables detection of minor rusting.

著者

布施 則一 福地 哲生 水野 麻弥 福永 香

出版者

一般社団法人 電気学会

雑誌

電気学会論文誌A(基礎・材料・共通部門誌) (ISSN:03854205)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.135, no.4, pp.241-246, 2015

被引用文献数

4

---

Non-destructive, two-dimensional distribution measurement of rusting under opaque anticorrosion paint was carried out, using a terahertz camera, a quantum cascade laser, and a galvanic scanner. The measurement speed of the present method was found to be 11 times faster than the conventional raster scanning method based on time-domain spectroscopy. A signal to noise ratio exceeding 10² was confirmed for both systems, which enables detection of minor rusting.

著者

高木 浩一

出版者

The Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan

雑誌

電気学会論文誌. A, 基礎・材料・共通部門誌 = The transactions of the Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. A, A publication of Fundamentals and Materials Society (ISSN:03854205)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.130, no.10, pp.963-971, 2010-10-01

被引用文献数

15 6

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Agricultural and food processing applications of pulsed power and plasma technologies are described in this paper. Repetitively operated compact pulsed power generators with a moderate peak power are developed for the agricultural and the food processing applications. These applications are mainly based on biological effects and can be categorized as germination control of plants such as <i>Basidiomycota</i> and <i>arabidopsis</i>; inactivation of bacteria in soil and liquid medium of hydroponics; extraction of juice from fruits and vegetables; decontamination of air and liquid, etc. Types of pulsed power that have biological effects are caused with gas discharges, water discharges, and electromagnetic fields. The discharges yield free radicals, UV radiation, intense electric field, and shock waves. Biologically based applications of pulsed power and plasma are performed by selecting the type that gives the target objects the adequate result from among these agents or byproducts. For instance, intense electric fields form pores on the cell membrane, which is called electroporation, or influence the nuclei. This paper mainly describes the application of the pulsed power for the germination control of <i>Basidiomycota</i> i.e. mushroom, inactivation of fungi in the soil and the liquid medium in hydroponics, and extraction of polyphenol from skins of grape.

著者

安田 倫己 山田 明宏 田中 武

出版者

一般社団法人 電気学会

雑誌

電気学会論文誌. A, 基礎・材料・共通部門誌 = The transactions of the Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. A, A publication of Fundamentals and Materials Society (ISSN:03854205)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.132, no.12, pp.1112-1117, 2012-12-01

参考文献数

5

被引用文献数

1

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LSI systems are used at all places in modern society. A number of different technologies are used to produce LSI systems, therefore it becomes difficult to understand these systems. The education which was consistent from an integrated circuit (IC) design to a printed circuit board mounting was mainly attained at universities and graduate schools. In this study, the training for understanding IC stacked structure and layout design was conducted on the education of a senior high school. Exclusive CAD software for LSI design, &alpha;-SX was used to IC layout design. Each Student had designed an inverter and a NAND circuit. They had designed a full adder circuit in a group. Then with public development equipment, IC chips were actually manufactured along with this layout design. Bare chips were observed with scanning electron microscope (SEM). SEM and Energy Dispersive x-ray Spectroscopy (EDX) analysis were effective to deeply understand between stacked structures and material characteristics of an IC. This project was taken as a cooperation education of a high school and a university. We showed the possibility to take in an integrated circuit structure education to one of the training subjects in a senior high school.

著者

椋橋 清 松田 好司 宮下 芳次 出村 剛 植田 朝喜与 吉野 勝美

出版者

The Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan

雑誌

電気学会論文誌. A, 基礎・材料・共通部門誌 = The transactions of the Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan. A, A publication of Fundamentals and Materials Society (ISSN:03854205)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.124, no.4, pp.331-336, 2004-04-01

被引用文献数

2 2

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Having higher melting temperature than polyethylene, polypropylene has been expected as insulation material for power cable. But isotactic polypropylene used generally is unsuitable as cable insulation because it shows poor flexibility, low breakdown strength due to growing spherulites, and so on. But stereoregular syndiotactic polypropylene (s-PP) newly developed with metallocene catalyst shows quite different properties from i-PP.<br>  The authors had investigated the basic properties of s-PP and the initial properties as a cable which was manufactured using s-PP insulation, in the previous paper. As the results of this, it was revealed that s-PP had superior thermal and electrical properties to cross-linked polyethylene and the s-PP insulation cable showed satisfactory initial properties. However, in order to apply to an actual cable, the properties must be maintainable over 30 years after construction.<br>  In this paper, we estimated the long term and remaining properties for s-PP insulation cable.<br>  A series of experiments on long term properties gave following results.<br>    (1) S-PP cable shows longer life over 30 years.<br>    (2) The breakdown strength of s-PP cable after long term experiment equal to 30 years is slightly lower than initial breakdown strength, but it's sufficient as remaining property.<br>  Furthermore, water-tree resistivity of s-PP was investigated and it was revealed that s-PP significantly suppressed the water tree propagation compared with XLPE.<br>  These results suggested that s-PP cable would be available as next generation cable.