著者
小山 良太
出版者
北海道大学
雑誌
北海道大学農經論叢 (ISSN:03855961)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.59, pp.81-92, 2003-03-28

日本最大の馬産地日高地域は、軽種馬生産を中心として各関連産業の集積産地として成立しているのである。さらに、日高地域は、その集積構造の中で大規模企業的経営層が多数の家族経営層を相手に多角的な事業(種牡馬事業、産地育成、繁殖牝馬の仔分・預託など)を展開することで成立している。この意味において、現在、産地に浸透している構造不況の影響は、小規模家族経営層だけではなく、大規模企業的経営層にまで波及していくものと考えられる。このことは、日本最大の馬産地日高地域全体に壊滅的な影響を与えることを意味する。そこで、本稿では、軽種馬産業集積地における大規模企業的経営と多数の中小規模家族経営と事業的な関連性を明らかにするために、日本最大の牧場Aグループと日高の生産者との関連構造を分析し、馬産不況がもたらす産地へ影響を明らかにしていく。この馬産不況の影響をみる分析視角として、現在深刻な経営危機にある産地競馬の廃止の影響を一つの指標として用いることで構造的な関連性を明確にしていくこととする。
著者
嘉幡 貴至
出版者
北海道大学観光学高等研究センター、鷲宮町商工会 = Center for Advanced Tourism Studies, Hokkaido University, Washimiya Town Commerce and Industry Association
雑誌
CATS 叢書 (ISSN:03855961)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.4, pp.110-114, 2010-03-20

次世代まちおこしとツーリズム : 鷲宮町・幸手市に見る商店街振興の未来 = Community Development and Tourism for the Next Generation
著者
小山田 晋
出版者
北海道大学大学院農学研究院
雑誌
北海道大学農經論叢 (ISSN:03855961)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.76, pp.1-10, 2023-03-31

This paper proposes a concept termed“ethical economic activity,”which means economic activities that aim to contribute to society or environmental conservation through corporate management or consumption, and examines what kind of approach can promote social consensus about the morality of ethical economic activity. The market failures approach by Heath is introduced to consider how economic activities come to have morality. Based on this approach, profit maximization strategies that utilize market imperfections are judged to lack morality. Then, Senʼs“realization-focused comparison”approach, which aims to correct injustice, and“public deliberation,”which promotes realization-focused comparison, are introduced and public deliberation is shown to be necessary to evaluate economic externalities. Then the role of corporations as an intermediary of public deliberation is shown through the discussion by Herrmann-Pillath and Boldyrev. Finally, to make a baseline for implementing realization-focused comparison, this paper proposes an evaluative framework for ethical economic activities by corporations.
著者
竹田 駆 東山 寛
出版者
北海道大学大学院農学研究院
雑誌
北海道大学農經論叢 (ISSN:03855961)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.75, pp.21-30, 2022-03-31

Non-family-type farm succession has been attracting attention in recent years as an effective way to compensate for the shortage of bearers for agriculture and to maintain local resources, such as farmland, by transferring the resourses to unrelated persons, even if there is no successor in the family. Non-family-type farm succession has two aspects-new entrants and management succession-and many problems remain to be solved in the implementation. This paper focuses on the case of Daichi Ltd, a subsidiary of JA in Tsubetsu, Hokkaido, in order to clarify the role of related organizations in facilitating non-family-type farm succession. It is clear that Daichi has contributed to the establishment of a support system for non-family type farm succession in the region and has become the core of the system, playing a role in building and maintaining trust between transferors and successors, and thereby addressing issues and contributing to the facilitation of management succession.
著者
金 玉善 山本 美穂 朴 紅
出版者
北海道大学大学院農学研究科
雑誌
北海道大学農經論叢 (ISSN:03855961)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.62, pp.39-51, 2006-03-24

Chinese national forestry stations have been engaged in various and unique community services in each to their jurisdiction. But since the latter half of the 1980's, forest management has faced serious problems, such as depletion of forest resources due to destruction of virgin forests over a long period and managerial difficulties in the midst of economic reform and liberalization. Under the natural forest protection policy in 1998, production of timber, which was a major product, was strictly regulated, and production of non - timber and forestry products were emphasized as the second and third forestry industries. In this paper the following facts have become clear ; 1) rationalization and reform for the forest community and administrative services are implemented at a fast pace and 2) various countermeasures are taken for diversified businesses through group operation, including a subcontract work system, organizing a business corporation, and a commissioned operation system. As for the administrative reform, abolishment or merger of divisions as well as establishment of new divisions are promoted. Now Chinese national forest community requires management abilities that have never been seen before.
著者
上野 綾 小林 国之
雑誌
北海道大学農經論叢 (ISSN:03855961)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.74, pp.87-97, 2020-12-31

In recent years, the labor shortage in agriculture has become more serious, and it has become difficult to secure the temporary labor force that has been procured in the region. On the other hand, young people are becoming more interested in rural areas, and the temporary labor force may be an opportunity for exchange between urban and rural areas. In this article, we analyze the acquisition of agricultural part-time workers not only as a means of securing a labor force but also from the perspective of exchange between urban and rural areas in order to discuss a new solution to the problem of securing a labor force in agriculture. This study (1) considers the possibility for agricultural part-time workers to attract people with diverse interests to the region, (2) analyzes the cooperation implementation system between agriculture and other efforts and the host entity, (3) and clarifies the establishment of relationships with the region by people who visit the region through agricultural part-time jobs. When considering an agricultural part-time job as a form of urban-rural exchange, it is necessary for the area that provides the agricultural part-time job to be aware of the interests of employees and to build a business that makes the best use of the characteristics of the area. In addition to farm work hours, it is also important for the employer side to provide opportunities for exchange, such as exchange time and participation in local events.
著者
佐藤 善之
出版者
北海道大学観光学高等研究センター、鷲宮町商工会 = Center for Advanced Tourism Studies, Hokkaido University, Washimiya Town Commerce and Industry Association
雑誌
CATS 叢書 (ISSN:03855961)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.4, pp.115-127, 2010-03-20

次世代まちおこしとツーリズム : 鷲宮町・幸手市に見る商店街振興の未来 = Community Development and Tourism for the Next Generation