著者

谷原 圭亮 小嶋 聡 中島 寛 水野 剛也

出版者

文教大学

雑誌

情報研究 (ISSN:03893367)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, pp.165-175, 2006-01

著者

谷原 圭亮 小嶋 聡 中島 寛 水野 剛也

出版者

文教大学

雑誌

情報研究 (ISSN:03893367)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, pp.331-344, 2005-07

著者

飯野 守

出版者

文教大学

雑誌

情報研究 = Information and Communication Studies (ISSN:03893367)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.40, pp.29-44, 2009-01-01

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This article discusses the prominent cases of the federal courts of the United States in which the main issue is how parody is treated under U.S. copyright law. In the U.S., the defense of fair use is thought necessary to fulfill the purpose of protecting copyright "[t]o promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts," and a new work that uses the elements of the original work may weigh in favor of fair use if it is sufficiently "transformative." The United States Supreme Court defines parody as a derivative work which uses "some elements of a prior author's composition to create a new one that, at least in part, comments on that author's works," and the Supreme Court treats the parody work which is transformative as fair. The point is, parody that is sufficiently "transformative" is ategorized as a kind of comment, or a creative work, and its use of prior work is fair in case law of the United States. This article points out that the above point of view is very useful when we consider Japanese copyright law, especially when copyright infringement by parody is at issue.

著者

高島 秀之 今村 早苗

出版者

文教大学

雑誌

情報研究 (ISSN:03893367)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.27, pp.111-124, 2002

被引用文献数

1

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フィレンツェにあるウフィッツィ美術館は、メディチ家によって1581年に創設された現存する世界最古の美術館である。"Uffizi"・とは、イタリア語の「オフィス」であり、メディチ家の事務所を美術館にしたことからその名が由来する。ボッティチェッリの「ヴィーナスの誕生」や「プリマヴェーラ」、レオナルド・ダ・ヴィンチの「受胎告知」などイタリア・ルネサンスを代表する美術品の収蔵で名高い。その世界最古の美術館をデジタル・ミュージアム化しようとするプロジェクトが進行している。 このプロジェクトはDADDI "Digital Archive through Direct Digital Imaging"(直接デジタル撮影処理によるデジタルアーカイブ)と呼ばれ、ウフィッツィ美術館先進技術部が推進する所蔵作品の保存、修復、活用のためのプロジェクトである。 参加機関はイタリアのフィレンッェ・ピストイア、プラート地区文化遺産監督局、チェントリ力社、フィレンツェ大学電子工学部、デンマークのフェーズワン社および日本の凸版印刷社である。このDADDIプロジェクトの技術的な特徴としては1.超高精細、高細密による画像のデジタル化(最大画素数:16,000×12,000ピクセルで約8倍サイズの印刷可能)2.ヴァーチャルな画像修復の技術3.カラーマネジメント(Colour Manegement System)によるメディア間の色合わせ技術4.電子透かし技法によるコピープロテクションの研究が挙げられる。 さらに、このプロジェクトは"Uffizi Strategic Projects"にバックアップされており CNR(Consiglio Nazionale della Ricerche), CNR National Committee for Science and Technology of Cultural Heritage, フィレンツェ大学電子工学部のLCI(Laboratory Co㎜unication and Image)によって、1990年より絵画の修復に関するデジタル処理を中心とした研究が進められている。 この小論はこのDADDIのプロジェクトの概要を紹介しつつ、ミュージアムのデジタルアーカイビング化がどのような問題を解決しなければならないかを検証し、これからのミュージアム像に迫ろうとするものである。 The Uffizi Gallery established 1581, the oldest museum in the world is famous as Renaissance Art-Collection. Now in Uffizi, Digital Archive through Direct Digital Imaging (abbreviate DADDI) Project is going on. DADDI Project is collaborated with Uffizi Gallery, University of Florence, Phase One Co., Ltd., in Denmark, Centorica Co., Ltd., in Florence, Toppan Printing CO., LTD. in Japan and so on. This Project aims at Digital Image Processing for Virtual Restoration of Art-Works, Science and Technology for the safeguard of cultural heritage, Colour Certification by using the VASARI scanner, Mosaicing for High Resolution Acquisition of Paintings, Telematics networks for remote access to museums, DC.T-based Watermark Recovering Without Resorting to the Uncorrupted Original Image and so on. This report intend to introduce the DADDI Project's Experience. It may be a driving force for future digital archiving.

著者

谷原 圭亮 小嶋 聡 中島 寛 水野 剛也

出版者

文教大学

雑誌

情報研究 = Information and Communication Studies (ISSN:03893367)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, pp.331-344, 2005-07-01

著者

井徳 正吾 渋谷 詩織

出版者

文教大学

雑誌

情報研究 = Information and communication studies (ISSN:03893367)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.58, pp.1-19, 2018-01-31

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Green Tea beverages sold in plastic bottle could represent as one of the best samples ofcommodity product in Japan. We have 4 major brands and the first one sold was the “Oi Ocha(pronounced Oh Yee Ocha)” by Ito En, LTD., which still maintains strong market share as thepioneer brand. This report focuses on “Namacha” by Kirin Co., Ltd., and studies how itstrategically challenged the pioneer, Oi Ocha, and what were their strategy to compete againstthe late starters such as Iyemon by Suntory and Ayataka by Coca Cola Japan. Brand valueshall specifically be focused to understand the brand strategy of the product represents thecommodity in the category.

著者

吉井 博明

出版者

文教大学

雑誌

情報研究 (ISSN:03893367)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.4, pp.71-79, 1983

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In case of earthquake warning we have not had any experience to draw a lesson. The incident of false earthquake warning which happened at Hiratsuka City in Kanagawa. Prefecture in 1981 provided us with a kind of social experiment. In this paper, the reactions of residents to earthquake warning and the conditions of communication system to work well in warning period are discussed on the basis of analysis of survey done just after the incident.

著者

井徳 正吾

出版者

文教大学

雑誌

情報研究 (ISSN:03893367)

巻号頁・発行日

no.46, pp.1-15, 2012-01

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There is no doubt that there are certain significant milestones in the various stages of life. Some of the milestones are as follows: graduating from high school and leaving home for college; graduating from college and entering the work force as a full-time employee; and finding a partner in life and getting married. These milestones may affect the way people react and respond to the media and what media they are exposed to. Our previous studies specifically in the areas of TV and internet media have proven that people in a certain life stage will react quite differently from other individuals who are in another stage of their lives. It is unclear, however, if this is also true of newspaper, magazine, and radio media and is thus not known if a person's reaction to these three media is also dependent on his/her stage of life or not.

著者

原 俊雄

出版者

文教大学

雑誌

情報研究 (ISSN:03893367)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.15, pp.75-84, 1994

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Until the end of the nineteenth century, the dominant method of teaching bookkeeping was what is called the "journal approach." After that, by the banishment of the journal as the mainbook in the business world, the "ledger approach" was introduced, and by the establishment of the periodic reckoning and the balance sheet, the proprietorship theory of accounts germinated. Thomas Jones (1804-1889) adopted a new method of teaching, the ledger approach, and distinguished two sets of accounts, the "primary accounts" and the "secondary accouts", which were intended to determine net assets or proprietorship. His theory, however, differs from the English style of the proprietorship theory of accounts, for his classification of accounts differs from the English Style. His secondary accounts comprise not only capital and nominal accounts, but also merchandise account and others which he calls "floating property." In my opinion, this difference results from his result-oriented ("dynamic") thory. According to him, each set of accounts in double entry is a comparison of outgoings and incomings, —but one the reverse of the other. In this paper, I will reconsider the proprietorship theory of accounts and elucidate the result-oriented thoughts of Jones.

著者

福島 一人

出版者

文教大学

雑誌

情報研究 (ISSN:03893367)

巻号頁・発行日

no.47, pp.13-41, 2012-07

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The purpose of this paper is to examine the English found on signs in the Bicchuu Matsuyama, Marugame, Kouchi, and Hirosaki castle complexes containing castle keeps designated important cultural properties.According to Fukushima (2011.1) and Fukushima (2011.7) , some English expressions on signs in Japanese castle complexes containing keeps designated national treasures are different in meaning, nuance, style, etc. from those in Japanese. These differences cause especially serious problems in the case of historically famous constructions designated national treasures, considering the present time when the Japanese government stresses the importance of luring foreign tourists to Japan, and English is being used as a global language. Also they cause serious problems for foreign learners of the Japanese language、because the English signs for the same objects are thought to be parallel in meaning to the Japanese.This paper examines whether the difference in the number of signs exists or not between castle complexes designated important cultural properties and those designated national treasures. It thereafter examines whether the differences in meaning, etc. between English signs and Japanese ones for the same objects exist or not in the case of four castle complexes designated important cultural properties.It will be shown that there are fewer English signs in castle complexes containing castle keeps designated important cultural properties than in those designated national treasures. It will also be shown that there are some contradictions between the English signs and the Japanese ones.

著者

飯野 守

出版者

文教大学

雑誌

情報研究 (ISSN:03893367)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.40, pp.29-44, 2009-01

---

This article discusses the prominent cases of the federal courts of the United States in which the main issue is how parody is treated under U.S. copyright law. In the U.S., the defense of fair use is thought necessary to fulfill the purpose of protecting copyright "[t]o promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts," and a new work that uses the elements of the original work may weigh in favor of fair use if it is sufficiently "transformative." The United States Supreme Court defines parody as a derivative work which uses "some elements of a prior author's composition to create a new one that, at least in part, comments on that author's works," and the Supreme Court treats the parody work which is transformative as fair. The point is, parody that is sufficiently "transformative" is ategorized as a kind of comment, or a creative work, and its use of prior work is fair in case law of the United States. This article points out that the above point of view is very useful when we consider Japanese copyright law, especially when copyright infringement by parody is at issue.

著者

福島 一人

出版者

文教大学

雑誌

情報研究 (ISSN:03893367)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, pp.85-120, 2014-01 (Released:2014-02-06)

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Of the English on signs found in the eight castle complexes containing castle towers [ keeps, donjons ] designated important cultural properties, the English in the Bicchuu Matsuyama, Marugame, Kouchi, Hirosaki, and Maruoka castles was examined, and was added actively if there were no English signs or explanations in Fukushima ( 2012. 7 )(2013.1). This paper will examine the English signs in the Uwajima, Iyo Matsuyama, and Matsue castles. It will also add English actively if there are no English signs or explanations. It will be shown that in the Iyo Matsuyama and Matsue castles there are more English signs and explanations than in the other six castles including the Uwajima castle mentioned in this paper, even if considering the scale of the castles concerned. This paper also follows the classifi cation of the signs in Fukushima ( 2012.7 ) ( 2013.1 ).

著者

福島 一人

出版者

文教大学

雑誌

情報研究 (ISSN:03893367)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.48, pp.37-47, 2013-01 (Released:2013-03-12)

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Of the English on signs found in the eight castle complexes containing castle keeps designated important cultural properties, the English in the Bicchuu Matsuyama, Marugame, Kouchi, and Hirosaki castles was examined, and added actively if there were no English signs or explanations in Fukushima (2012. 7).This paper will examine the English in the Maruoka castle. It will also add English more actively if there are no English signs or explanations.It will also be shown that in general there are fewer English signs and explanation than in the castles containing castle keeps designated national treasures. As to the classification of the English signs, that in Fukushima (2012.7) will be followed.

著者

小郷 次郎

出版者

文教大学

雑誌

情報研究 = Information and Communication Studies (ISSN:03893367)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.40, pp.45-56, 2009-01-01

著者

堀田 敬介

出版者

文教大学

雑誌

情報研究 = Information and Communication Studies (ISSN:03893367)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, pp.59-73, 2011-01-01

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When assignment is determined only at a student’s hope for class assignment problem, it will be an accidental result if a solution has flexibility. Then, by adjusting the cost with the academic result, those who are excellent in results are assigned to the class which they wish more easily than those who are not. However, since a not suitable result is obtained by the bad adjustment of the cost, I make the comparative analysis of what kind of adjustment is good, and propose the way in which the preferential treatment goes well.

著者

鈴木 昇一

出版者

文教大学

雑誌

情報研究 = Information and Communication Studies (ISSN:03893367)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, pp.185-257, 2000-01-01

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パターン認識の数学的理論(SS理論)では、入力パターンφに対応するパターンモデルTφを求め、Tφから不動点バターンモデルを連想する形で、φの帰属するカテゴリを決定する多段階パターン変換連想形不動点認識法(SS連想形不動点認識法)が考えられている。本論文では、選ばれた個人の感性を反映するように、"axiom 1を満たすモデル構成作用素"T ,"axiom 2を満たす類似度関数SM", "axiom 3を満たすBSC"の3構造を決める手法が研究されており、SS連想形不動点認識法が感性的パターン情報処理にも適用できることが明らかにされている。\n A muti-stage transformation of patterns has been presented in a mathematical theory(SS theory) of recognizing patterns suggested by S.Suzuki, which gets a corresponding pattern-model Tφ of an input pattern φ in question to be recognized, solves a fixed-point equation of associative reconition about Tφ, and determines a category to which φ belongs so that a fixed-point pattern of a structural fertilization transformation may be recalled by a recognition system RECOGNITRON. A model-construction operator T, a similarity-measure function SM and a rough classifier BSC which must respectively satisfy axiom 1, axiom 2 and axiom 3 are here constructed such that a kansei of a selected person can be reflected in their structures. It became certain that an associative recognition of fixed-point q e suggested by S.Suzuki can be put to a so-called kansei information processing of patterns.

著者

松田 美佐

出版者

文教大学

雑誌

情報研究 (ISSN:03893367)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, pp.167-179, 2001

被引用文献数

4 4

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In this paper, I investigate how university students use mobile phones, mobile-mail (e-mail via mobile phone) and e-mail via PC. In particular, I examine the usage of mobile phones in comparison with the results of similar research done in 1999. The major. findings are as follows : (1) As in thel999 research, the most important aspect, of a mobile phone for men is that it, is their own private line; for women, that it is a means of security. (2) People who use the caller-ID service as a basis for answering calls depend more on their mobile phones, and keep more selective relations with friends. (3) Generally, students use mobile-mail more than e-mail via PC. Women use mobile-mail more than men and men use e-mail more than women. (4) Since 1999, the use of mobile-mail has become more common among students, and they select mobile-mail as their means of communication in many situations. (5) Compared with people who use both mobile-mail and e-mail, people who use only mobile-mail are not good at using PCs and the Internet and feel them to be difficult to use. Those who use only mobile-mail tend to be freshmen and sophomores. (6) Heavy users of mobile phones and mobile-mail tend to be sociable, but this was not found with heavy PC e-mail users. 本稿は2001年5,6月に関東の2大学と関西の2大学でおこなった携帯電話利用についての質問紙調査の結果を報告するものである。筆者を含めた研究グループでは1995年以来インタビュー調査や質問紙調査によって携帯電話やPHS 、ポケベルなど移動体、メディアの利用実態を明らかにすると同時に、それらのメディアが人々のコミュニケーションや人間関係、社会に与える影響を考察してき(たとえば、松田,1996:富田ほか,1997:松田ほか,1998:松田,2000)。それらの研究の延長上にある今回の調査は、多機能化し、普及が進む携帯電話の利用実態を明らかにすると同時に、より直接的には1999年5-6月に関東と関西の大学生を対象として行った質問紙調査との比較検討を目的としている。 1999年におこなった調査では、携帯電話利用者は非利用者と比べるとより社交的であること、携帯電話は男性にはより「個人専用の連絡手段」として、女性にはより「安心のためのメディア」して利用される傾向があること、文字通信機能は男性より女性が頻繁に利用する傾向があり、かつ女性の方が状況に応じてメディアを使い分けをおこなう傾向があること、携帯電話のヘビーユーザーはより社交性が高く、携帯電話を用いて「つきあう相手」をより選択する傾向があること、発信者番号表示を用いて通話相手の選別をおこなう人は、より携帯電話に依存する傾向があり、機械親和性やイノベーター度が高いこと、対人関係一般はより選択的であり、家族に対しても心理的距離をより感じていること、携帯電話利用者にとって「人間関係は大切」であり、携帯電話は友人との関係を保つ上で必需品と位置づけられているが、一方では他人に煩わされたくないという志向も高いことなどの傾向がみられた(岡田ほか,2000)。 これらの知見を踏まえ、まず、性別と利用頻度による利用状況の違いを99年調査と比較しながらまとめた上で、次に、iモードなどインターネット接続可能な携帯電話端末の普及により広がっている文字通信機能の利用状況とパソコンを経由しての電子メールの利用状況に焦点をあてて、調査結果を報告することとする。

著者

広内 哲夫 林 文子

出版者

文教大学

雑誌

情報研究 = Information and Communication Studies (ISSN:03893367)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, pp.57-84, 2014-01-01

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Taking up the 3D as an objective of interest for the secondary and high school students as a learning theme, the authors of this paper made an attempt to develop the 3D teaching material enabling us to deliver a message to the students in purport that during the process of their learning the theory of the stereoscopic vision the subjects “why? And how?” can be solved when the learning subjects are studied in a correlated manner. The material of the learning is as follows: Allowing the secondary school students and general high school students to learning the fundamental theory of the 3D through the experiments of stereoscopic vision and thereafter enabling them to learn two methods of drawing some simple anaglyphs as the application of the learning of the fundamental principle. Furthermore the high school students who wish to take scientific courses throughout their life are induced to be aware of the fact that mathematics is an efficient weapon to solve the problematic points when the stereoscopic vision is reduced into a specific model as developed learning..

著者

福島 一人

出版者

文教大学

雑誌

情報研究 = Information and Communication Studies (ISSN:03893367)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, pp.381-401, 2005-07-01

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The Color Purple by Alice Walker, which was published in 1982, made her name as an American black woman writer known to the world. The characteristic feature of this novel is that it is written in the form of letters. But they are different from typical letters as we know them. This is Alice Walker's excellent, skillful literary technique for composing the novel, which was intended to cover a wide range of themes and make the whole novel realistic.This paper summarizes this literary technique, and hypothesizes about some of the reasons The Color Purple won AliceWalker's reputation as one of the most influential, modern black writers.

著者

高島 秀之

出版者

文教大学

雑誌

情報研究 (ISSN:03893367)

巻号頁・発行日

no.38, pp.1-46, 2008-01

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By the reason of Increasing Nonpayment against the Receiving License Fee, caused by disgraceful matters, The Japan Broadcasting Corporation (NHK) faces an acute CRISIS. Trends in Assimilation between Broadcast and Communication, rapid progress of Broadband transmission and movement of Multi-Channel threaten the basis of Public Broadcasting Corporations in the world. In June 2006, A Report was filed from "the Meeting discuss about what Communication & Broadcast should be in Digital Age", abbreviate private "TAKENAKA MEETING" (TAKENAKA was the former minister of Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications). This Report designated that the year 2011 would be Perfect Digital Year by disusing Broadcasting Analogue Waves and whole Media would be integrated digital by using Optical Fiber. "TAKENAKA MEETING" appointed to review, reconstruct and reorganize the Communication Infrastructure in Japan, specifically refer to NHK and NTT. In July, "Government Committee to urge Deregulation & Introduction of Private Sector Vitality "submitted the mutual draft of a report on NHK. It went with almost same stream as TAKANAKA MEETING. In April 2007, the Law of Broadcast was revised partially at the Abe Cabinet, But the Law was passed up the Diet, So, we will have a little time to discuss about NHK. This Report is to make an analysis of "the share of the Public Broadcasting Corporation should be in Digital Age", comparison with various organizations.\n PART Ⅰ deal with 2005~2007.4 PART Ⅱ deal with 2007.5~2007.9