著者

河井 延晃 高垣 マユミ

出版者

実践女子大学

雑誌

実践女子大学生活科学部紀要 (ISSN:13413244)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.48, pp.53-60, 2011-03-10

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In recent years, a large number of studies have been made on medication and communication of astronomical knowledge. Although there are many studies on the official function of established education system in the context of a decline in the scholastic ability, there are many cultural diversities in the construction of astronomical image. The purpose of this paper is to examine astronomical club of Jissen Women's University as a loose organization. On the basis of a preceding questionnaire, motivation and interest in astronomical culture and image were examined. It implies that astronomical image is constructed by not merely the education system but also by other representation media.

著者

山田 茂 大橋 文 木崎恵梨子

出版者

実践女子大学

雑誌

実践女子大学生活科学部紀要 (ISSN:13413244)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.49, pp.191-201, 2012-03-10

著者

舘野 美鈴 大久保 洋子

出版者

実践女子大学

雑誌

実践女子大学生活科学部紀要 (ISSN:13413244)

巻号頁・発行日

no.49, pp.33-43, 2012-03

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Japanese confectionery has changed in various ways over a long time. Many different kinds of confections have been made, from simple and familiar ones of daily life to luxury ones. Connected and refined especially with traditional events, certain of these confections have beenpassed down by people who consider their origin important. Among these, some are characterized by using natural leaves of tree. In this study, we examined the historical background and the actual conditions of transmission. As a result, wecount 34 kinds of leaves used in making confectionery. For making Kashiwa-mochi, in some regions, people use smilacaceous leaves instead of oak leaves and they eat Kashiwa-mochi not only for a seasonal festival but also at ordinary times. As annual events, the Boy's festival is well inherited and the custom of eating Kashiwa-mochi remains as well as Chimaki. Sakura-mochi is also popular but Tsubaki-mochi, which has a long history, has become less popular today.

著者

城島 栄一郎 大樋 美佳

出版者

実践女子大学

雑誌

実践女子大学生活科学部紀要 (ISSN:13413244)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.48, pp.125-130, 2011-03-10

著者

高部 啓子 松本 朋子 坂本 英里香 高橋 佐智子 佐藤 由紀子

出版者

実践女子大学

雑誌

実践女子大学生活科学部紀要 (ISSN:13413244)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.45, pp.1-6, 2008-04

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Although many ready-made "Yukatas (a kind of Japanese costume Nagagi)" have appeared on the market, there are no official size-system for Yukata". So we surveyed the clothing size and measurements of ready-made "Yukatas" on the market and then studied the validity of their size and measurements through young women's body measurements, and then tried to propose the better size-system for Japanese costume "Nagagi". Materials were market-research data carried out in June to August, 2006, and the body measurements and the cross section data of hips from the 3-D measurements proceeded for 91 female students from 2004 to 2006. We found that the number of clothing size on the market was very small, the clothes were made too long, and the relation among the body measurements was not considered. We also found that the necessity for expanding sizes to width through the scatter diagram of stature and hip girth, and one and half of hip girth was a good indicator for deciding the width of Nagagi. Then we proposed the size-system for Nagagi on the basis of the above results.

著者

田島 眞

出版者

実践女子大学

雑誌

実践女子大学生活科学部紀要 (ISSN:13413244)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.46, pp.9-13, 2009-03-01

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The contents of L-carnitine in various meats were examined. As a result, it was shown that the contents of L-carnitin differed greatly according to the species. The red meat contained more L-carnitine. The low content was observed in egg and milk. It was shown that as the animal grew up the contents of L-carnitin decreased.

著者

松田 純子

出版者

実践女子大学

雑誌

実践女子大学生活科学部紀要 (ISSN:13413244)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.48, pp.95-105, 2011-03-10

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Shaping good habits and manners is one of the most important goals, as well as developmental tasks, in early childhood. Although it has been said that discipline in the home is vital to children's education, Japanese parents, in recent years, are busy with their daily work, and their children's upbringing is left almost entirely to early childhood caregivers and teachers. Consequently, caregivers and teachers have some to take weighty responsibility and to have an important influence upon the children's living. Young children's daily living is most effectively shaped by their "significant others". Therefore, teacher-child relationship quality should be given special consideration.

著者

塚原 拓馬

出版者

実践女子大学

雑誌

実践女子大学生活科学部紀要 (ISSN:13413244)

巻号頁・発行日

no.51, pp.47-55, 2014-03

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The present paper discusses characteristics of old age in the life cycle from a psychological perspective and examines successful aging and methods of support. First, validity of the "continuity theory" that explains successful aging from the perspective of personality theory inold age is reviewed. Next, "integration and despair," which are developmental tasks in old age are described from an existential perspective, and complexity of the process of "acceptance of death" is discussed. Furthermore, as typical developmental diseases, depressive disorders are focused on and the importance of psychosocial approach is discussed. Based on the fi ndings from above, it is suggested that practice of clinical developmental support and the community support dynamic system suitable for developmental characteristics in old age, which includes interpersonal relationships and the community are essential for providing support.

著者

平原 日出夫

出版者

実践女子大学

雑誌

実践女子大学生活科学部紀要 (ISSN:13413244)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, pp.133-138, 2000-04-15

著者

秋田 修 大城 衣賀 伏木 愛香 境野 佑 阿部 真紀

出版者

実践女子大学

雑誌

実践女子大学生活科学部紀要 = Bulletin of Jissen Women's University Faculty of Human Life Sciences (ISSN:13413244)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.54, pp.37-44, 2017-03-10

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Aspergillus luchuensis and A.luchuensis mut. kawachii (=A.kawachii) are used for koji-making in Japanese distilled liquor “awamori” and “shochu” production. The origin of these domesticated strains is thought to be a contaminant of wild black-Aspergillus from natural environment. We isolated black-Aspergillus from a fields. Isolated strains were identified as A.tubingensis (=A.saitoi) by the genomic structure analysis. Thai rice koji was prepared using two isolates and four commercial strains. The characteristics such as acidity, citric acid content, amount of myceliums of koji made by isolates were not remarkable different compared with that of A.luchuensis and A.kawachii. The activities of enzymes (α-amylase, acid tolerant α-amylase, glucoamylase, neutral protease, acid protease and acid carboxypeptidase) in koji of isolates were slightly lower than that of commercial strains. From these results, it is estimated that the present commercial A.luchuensis strains originated from black-Aspergillus living in the natural environment.

著者

上西 朋子 宮嶋 祐佳 牛腸 ヒロミ

出版者

実践女子大学

雑誌

実践女子大学生活科学部紀要 (ISSN:13413244)

巻号頁・発行日

no.52, pp.103-108, 2015-03

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When clothes have been washed, they retain various fragrances. Recently, addition of fragrances to the softeners has been commercialized. Also, fragrance additive agents are being sold separately to meet the consumers' tastes. In the present study, these two kinds of commercialized fragrances were examined in terms of their odor characteristics and time of retention. The measurements were performed with a Shimadzu odor characterization apparatus. The radar charts with 10 poles to characteristic fragrances showed characteristics among the soften fragrances and a similarity for fragrance additive agents. The odor index, which corresponds to the strength of mixed odor as sensed by human sensitivity, was retained over 24 hours at the 25~15 levels.

著者

橘田 萌 高橋 明子 前田 亜紀子 山崎 和彦

出版者

実践女子大学

雑誌

実践女子大学生活科学部紀要 (ISSN:13413244)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.48, pp.131-134, 2011-03-10

著者

犬塚 潤一郎

出版者

実践女子大学

雑誌

実践女子大学生活科学部紀要 (ISSN:13413244)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, pp.39-49, 2013-03-10

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In today's society, due to the energy and resource crisis, we are facing industrial constraintsand financial crisis. This situation would be a turning point in the history of human civilizationand social model. When considering the turning point for civilization theory, post-industrial,information socialization, such as the model in terms of network-oriented society has beendiscussed. In order to convert the model relationship between human society and the naturalenvironment, we must criticize the model of networked society structurally. In this paper, wediscuss in terms of individual freedom as universal principles, libertarianism, autarky as openstructured, the structure of the symbolic world, and human capitalization.In today's society, due to the energy and resource crisis, we are facing industrial constraintsand financial crisis. This situation would be a turning point in the history of human civilizationand social model. When considering the turning point for civilization theory, post-industrial,information socialization, such as the model in terms of network-oriented society has beendiscussed. In order to convert the model relationship between human society and the naturalenvironment, we must criticize the model of networked society structurally. In this paper, wediscuss in terms of individual freedom as universal principles, libertarianism, autarky as openstructured, the structure of the symbolic world, and human capitalization.

著者

塚原 拓馬

出版者

実践女子大学

雑誌

実践女子大学生活科学部紀要 = Bulletin of Jissen Women's University, Faculty of Human Life Sciences (ISSN:13413244)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, pp.99-110, 2013-03-10

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Factors that affect career development in adulthood and systems for supporting it wereinvestigated. First, the dual characteristics and processes of acquiring an adult identity wereexamined. Then, the psychological and social effects of identity crises in adulthood, as well asthe effects of leaving a job and divorce, which cause identity crises, were discussed. Theresults indicated that re-organization of identity, improvements in business systems, CareerDevelopment Programs(CDP) and Employee Assistance Programs(EAP) are necessary tosupport career development in adulthood. Moreover, it is suggested that integration of EAP, aform of psycho-educational support, and CDP, career educational support, are important.

著者

須賀 由紀子

出版者

実践女子大学

雑誌

実践女子大学生活科学部紀要 (ISSN:13413244)

巻号頁・発行日

no.50, pp.77-89, 2013-03

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The purpose of this study was to consider how to get back the real power of the children'sown culture in their daily life. To play innocently was considered to be a matter of greatimportance for their healthy growing, but today's modernized life reduced the time for them toenjoy their own culture with their heart pounding. To think about this issue, the authorcaptured the possibility of physical education in the elementary school.The analysis first showed the value of time for the children to play sufficiently from theviewpoint of physical development and inner experience. Secondly it treated with the findingsthat today's class of physical education showed strong inclinations to stress on having thestudents experience that sport is essentially full of fun. These considerations suggested that theclass of physical education could be the chance to get the power of children's own culture andwe needed to pay attention about the ability of the teacher for bringing up their students' playmind.The conclusion was that the teacher's attitude of loving sports could be a key to reconstructthe power of the children's own culture and good for creating the quality life.The purpose of this study was to consider how to get back the real power of the children'sown culture in their daily life. To play innocently was considered to be a matter of greatimportance for their healthy growing, but today's modernized life reduced the time for them toenjoy their own culture with their heart pounding. To think about this issue, the authorcaptured the possibility of physical education in the elementary school.The analysis first showed the value of time for the children to play sufficiently from theviewpoint of physical development and inner experience. Secondly it treated with the findingsthat today's class of physical education showed strong inclinations to stress on having thestudents experience that sport is essentially full of fun. These considerations suggested that theclass of physical education could be the chance to get the power of children's own culture andwe needed to pay attention about the ability of the teacher for bringing up their students' playmind.The conclusion was that the teacher's attitude of loving sports could be a key to reconstructthe power of the children's own culture and good for creating the quality life.

著者

須賀 由紀子

出版者

実践女子大学

雑誌

実践女子大学生活科学部紀要 = Bulletin of Jissen Women's University, Faculty of Human Life Sciences (ISSN:13413244)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, pp.77-89, 2013-03-10

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The purpose of this study was to consider how to get back the real power of the children'sown culture in their daily life. To play innocently was considered to be a matter of greatimportance for their healthy growing, but today's modernized life reduced the time for them toenjoy their own culture with their heart pounding. To think about this issue, the authorcaptured the possibility of physical education in the elementary school.The analysis first showed the value of time for the children to play sufficiently from theviewpoint of physical development and inner experience. Secondly it treated with the findingsthat today's class of physical education showed strong inclinations to stress on having thestudents experience that sport is essentially full of fun. These considerations suggested that theclass of physical education could be the chance to get the power of children's own culture andwe needed to pay attention about the ability of the teacher for bringing up their students' playmind.The conclusion was that the teacher's attitude of loving sports could be a key to reconstructthe power of the children's own culture and good for creating the quality life.

著者

牛腸 ヒロミ 恒川 弥子 上西 朋子 稲垣 サナエ

出版者

実践女子大学

雑誌

実践女子大学生活科学部紀要 = Bulletin of Jissen Women's University Faculty of Human Life Sciences (ISSN:13413244)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.54, pp.57-60, 2017-03-10

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The efficiencies of the detergency of seven commercial detergents were measured by the standard method of detergency measurement. It was found that the efficiency was determined solely by the total concentration of the surfactants contained in respective detergents, e. g., LAS, AE, fatty acid salt and others.

著者

上西 朋子 宮嶋 祐佳 牛腸 ヒロミ

出版者

実践女子大学

雑誌

実践女子大学生活科学部紀要 = Bulletin of Jissen Women's University Faculty of Human Life Sciences (ISSN:13413244)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.52, pp.103-108, 2015-03-31

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When clothes have been washed, they retain various fragrances. Recently, addition of fragrances to the softeners has been commercialized. Also, fragrance additive agents are being sold separately to meet the consumers’ tastes. In the present study, these two kinds of commercialized fragrances were examined in terms of their odor characteristics and time of retention. The measurements were performed with a Shimadzu odor characterization apparatus. The radar charts with 10 poles to characteristic fragrances showed characteristics among the soften fragrances and a similarity for fragrance additive agents. The odor index, which corresponds to the strength of mixed odor as sensed by human sensitivity, was retained over 24 hours at the 25~15 levels.

著者

乙訓 稔

出版者

実践女子大学

雑誌

実践女子大学生活科学部紀要 (ISSN:13413244)

巻号頁・発行日

no.51, pp.27-34, 2014-03

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J.H. ペスタロッチの81 年の生涯は、歴史上ヨーロッパの決定的な時期にあった。即ち、17 世紀より続く絶対主義の絶頂期から1789 年のフランス市民大革命と、革命の変質で台頭したナポレオン1 世覇権の戦いの時代であり、またナポレオン敗退の1815 年のウィーン会議を主導したオーストリアの宰相メッテルニヒに象徴される反動復古の時代であった。 一方、時代思潮は理性や悟性を至上とする啓蒙哲学の爛熟期にあり、青年ペスタロッチを捉えたのはロマン主義的啓蒙思想家J.J. ルソーであった。その後の彼の活動は、教会と癒着したチューリッヒの門閥貴族政治との対峙にあり、彼の諸著作もそうした現実との対峙から生まれた。 ペスタロッチの啓蒙思想は家父長主義に基づく理想的な立法者や教育家による法律や教育を通じて民衆を啓蒙するというスイスに典型なもので、その思想は彼の社会的な活動や数多くの著作において一貫している。特に、彼が論じた社会的・政治的問題は、すべて万人のために万人が平安に生きられる方策を論究することにあって、初期の代表作『隠者の夕暮』では「人間を卑しくするもの」としての政治社会と、「人間を高めるもの」としての教育が常にその対極として論究され、すべての人間を高める教育が貧富の差なく天賦の権利・人間の権利として把握されている。即ち、ペスタロッチにおける人間の権利・人権は、人間本性の気高い本質に淵源がある神聖な権利であり、それは神から永遠に与えられた現世における人間の幸福のためのものであって、その権利は市民的に陶冶された理性に従って要求されなければならず、社会的に自由で人間的に純化された啓蒙的意志に由来すべきものと考えられている。 ペスタロッチは、彼の教授論『ゲルトルートはどのようにその子どもたちを教えるか』において、「できることなら、すべての実際的な技能の基礎である自立の能力という点で、ヨーロッパの下層の市民を、南や北の未開人よりも劣らせている逆茂木に放火したい」と書き、「なぜなら、その逆茂木は……一人の人間の代わりに十人の人間を社会的な人間の権利である教育を受ける権利から、あるいは少なくともその権利を用いる可能性から締め出しているからである」と書いている。また、彼は憲法論『立法についての見解』で、「スイスのために国民教育を法律的に確かなものにすること」を論じ、後期の大著『純真者』では「ヨーロッパにおいては国民の教育が国家の福祉の第一の手段であると認識される」と述べ、「ヨーロッパが国民の能力を学校や居間において高めることを人類の権利として承認すべきである」と説いている。この国民教育を国家において法制化し、人類・人間の権利として承認すべきであるという思想は、人権としての教育理念として位置づけられるのである。

著者

松田 義幸 江藤 裕之

出版者

実践女子大学

雑誌

実践女子大学生活科学部紀要 (ISSN:13413244)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.44, pp.73-100, 2007-03-29

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In the rapidly globalizing world, we are facing a heap of complicated and challenging social problems in various areas regarding family, community, environment, education, health-care, work conditions, industrial economy, politics, defense, international relations, etc. In order to examine the nature of such problems that may have originated in the traditional patriarchic social structure, the present authors pay special attention to the ancient matriarchic society preceding the patriarchy. By means of scrutinizing the matriarchic society before the patriarchic domination, focusing on the people's view of nature, world, and life expressed in their myths and languages, we will be able to have some clues to tackle and solve our problems in the modern world. From this perspective, the present authors speculate what we can and should learn from the ancient archaic society in an interpretative approach of the myths and an etymological analysis of ancient words referring to the indispensable related literature, particularly J. J. Bachofen's Mutterrecht (1861), R. Graves's The Greek Myth (1955), B. G. Walker's The Women's Encyclopedia of Myths and Sectrets (1983), E. Fromm's Love, Sexuality and Matriarchy (1994), and Yasutoshi Ueyama's Myths and Science (2001).