著者

寺崎 里水

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2006, no.19, pp.95-106, 2006-07-31 (Released:2010-04-21)

参考文献数

15

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The purpose of this study is clarifying the problem of career education focused on the children's concern. The sample is third grade junior high school students and sixth grade elementary school students. Responses to question such as “What kind of work do you want to do when you glow up?” and “Why do you think that is what you want to do?” were analyzed. Analysis revealed the following points. 1) Most often girls and students with low academic ability wished for an occupation chosen “because I like it.” 2) Therefore, this reason will increase differences in career expectations by gender and may also function to justify withdrawal from academic selection. 3) Current career education that provides such a rationale has the potential to provide convenient excuse for children withdrawing from meritocratic selection based on academic performance.

著者

毛利 康秀

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2005, no.18, pp.147-158, 2005-08-05 (Released:2010-04-21)

参考文献数

23

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This paper summarizes the results of a case study on how mobile phones are used among high school students in Japan and what impact this usage has on relations with friends.It is said that the use of the cellular phone has had the effect of expanding interpersonal relationships. And, in quantitative terms, high school students do indeed have many more friendship relations now that the cell phone is nearly ubiquitous than they did when cell phone usage was just starting to expand. However, when paying attention to the qualitative aspects of interpersonal relationships, it was found that high school students and their relationships when cell phones have become essentially ubiquitous are like those of middleschool students. This suggests that the use of cell phones influences mental development during adolescence.

著者

熊谷 有理

出版者

The Kantoh Sociological Society

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2015, no.28, pp.88-99, 2015-08-07 (Released:2016-10-12)

参考文献数

20

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The aim of this paper is to present a new perspective of shared reality theory. Sharing realities, that is to say, a shared orientation toward and acting together in the world with others has been conceived substantialistically. However, some problems remain. The paper organizes ideas for thinking about sharing reality through an examination of some major discussions about “cognitive polyphasia” in social representations studies. In this way, a relationalistic perspective on shared reality theory will be presented.

著者

道場 親信

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1997, no.10, pp.61-72, 1997-06-05 (Released:2010-04-21)

参考文献数

45

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“Race” and “racism”, are often described as “biological categories”. And “nation” as “cultural category”. But this seemingly clear-cut dichotomy is misleading. In this paper, I focus on these categories -espacially “racism”-, examine the historical context and explore the methodological perspectives utilized in its prior examination. To do so, Foucault's argument about “bio-power” is helpful to us. According to him, “racism” can be considered with the notion of the power of “normalization”. Ann Stoler posed that Foucault's framework should be taken in a context which brings metropole and colony into a single analytical field, stressing the import of this combination for overcoming the previous theoretical limitations.

著者

團 康晃

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2020, no.33, pp.24-31, 2020-07-31 (Released:2021-08-24)

参考文献数

22

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This study aims to analyze interaction in the form of readers’ comments and writers’ responses in online comment columns from an ethnomethodological standpoint. The study focuses on Mushoku Tensei, the most-accessed web fiction on the most popular and relevant site, Shōsetsuka ni Narō. The findings of the analysis indicate that: 1) in terms of the design of the reader’s comment, the reader posted some comments with a downgrade to save their face; and 2) in terms of the content of the reader’s comment, the reader noted problems in some character’s line by referencing the rule of “onnna kotoba/otoko kotoba” in fiction writing.

著者

利根川 健

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2021, no.34, pp.155-166, 2021-07-31 (Released:2022-08-31)

参考文献数

14

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The purpose of this paper is to elucidate self-help groups’ (SHG’s) order of interaction in cases where difficulty is encountered in referring to and sharing community narratives. Previous research argued that SHGs were regarded as narrative communities: SHGs provide an alternative identity to participants who transform their personal life stories through conforming to the community narrative. However, Previous research has not focused on the SHGs’ order of interaction itself because it tended to attempt to understand the community narratives of SHGs and how they influenced participants’ life stories. This paper therefore analyses the order of interaction in SHGs where veteran members comprehend and explain the order of interaction to others.

著者

河合 恭平

出版者

The Kantoh Sociological Society

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2012, no.25, pp.25-36, 2012-09-10 (Released:2015-06-12)

参考文献数

37

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Two questions are raised about Hannah Arendt's theory of the public (publicness). First, could “action” be to perform with violence boundlessly and unpredictably? Second, how is the public realm as the common world that “gathers us together and yet prevents our falling over each other” constituted? To address these problems, this paper aims to clarify the constitution of common world and reinterpret her theory of the public. The main subject is to take up her concept of “power” and “promise” in order to clarify the constitution of common world. It is constituted through both avoiding violence of “action” by “promise” and keeping “power”. We interpret this trait on common world as the “limits” to violence, and read Arendt's actual warning to “action” that leads to extreme violence.

著者

高橋 順子

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2003, no.16, pp.26-38, 2003-06-13 (Released:2010-04-21)

参考文献数

21

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The purpose of this paper is to consider the meaning of changes in the discourse on “Okinawa Problem” before and after the “Return” on the basis of a case study of the National Conference for Educational Research (NCER). This is done in the context of questioning the idea of “postwar”. This research is based on reports from 1966 to 1978 of the NCER by an agency of the Japan Teachers' Union. This paper demonstrates changes in the discourse on “Okinawa Problem” by the “Return”. To study discussions at the NCER chronologically, this paper aims to describe interactions with “Hondo” and Okinawa and to approach to the trait of influence of Power in discourse. I reexamine the “postwar” by giving attention to the voices of Okinawa that was structurally suppressed during the cold war.

著者

笹生 心太

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2021, no.34, pp.84-95, 2021-07-31 (Released:2022-08-31)

参考文献数

17

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National stereotypes found in Japanese sports media coverage are examined in this study. In the English-speaking world, there are international comparative studies on national stereotypes found in sports. However, no such empirical studies have been conducted in Japan. We therefore conducted the following two analyses of the national stereotypes found in Japanese football magazines. First, we quantitatively analyzed the distribution of stereotypes related to the nationality or playing style of national teams. As a result, we found four patterns: solid defense and counterattack; brilliant technique; great physical abilities; and mental toughness and physical abilities. Second, focusing on African national teams, we found that these teams are often evaluated as having high physical abilities but poor organizational strength.

著者

牧野 智和

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2021, no.34, pp.62-71, 2021-07-31 (Released:2022-08-31)

参考文献数

27

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In this paper, I analyze the governmentality of workshops in town management. “Community Design” proposes methods to take the problems of the town as one’s own and to solve the problems while managing the team by oneself. “Design Thinking” is completely workshop-like, the idea being to feed on the mistakes and criticisms of the process for the next step forward. These elements are incorporated in today’s town management, especially in creative space design. It appears difficult for sociologists to become involved in situations where there is no “outside” of the workshop. However, I think what sociologists can do is offer a standard and ambiguous description.

著者

日比野 由利

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2003, no.16, pp.1-12, 2003-06-13 (Released:2010-04-21)

参考文献数

25

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Based on feminist theory of modern family and patriarchy in the industrialized society, this paper examines the strategy of women and its changes in the history of Reiyukai kyodan. Strategy of women is changeable according to social stratum, life style, gender, and generation. The history of strategy of women in Reiyukai kyodan reflects modern patriarchy and its relationship to modernization.

著者

相良 翔 伊藤 秀樹

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2016, no.29, pp.92-103, 2016-07-31 (Released:2017-08-31)

参考文献数

17

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This article describes the practices for eliminating “desire” in drug addicts at DARC (Drug Addiction Rehabilitation Center). Specifically, we have examined and discussed the following three points: (1) Members of DARC who engaged in a variety of practices to eliminate a “desire” that suddenly occurs every day at DARC, (2) how by being on the side of “fellow” supporting members of DARC, who are also suffering from this “desire”, a variety of practices for eliminating “desire” has been established, and (3) the conditions in which this variety and the supportive “fellowship” were established. The aim is to be able to imagine an environment in which DARC's members and “fellows” can accept members unconditionally, regardless of whether or not they have returned to a life of drugs and crime.

著者

中川 宗人

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2020, no.33, pp.192-203, 2020-07-31 (Released:2021-08-24)

参考文献数

26

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Through the analysis of textbooks, this paper reveals the structure of research topics on the sociology of work in postwar Japan. The analysis revealed the following points. (1) The number of textbooks in the sociology of work has decreased compared to sociology textbooks in other fields. (2) Until 1970, the structure of topics was centered on organizational theory; since the 1990s, this structure has become fragmented. These findings correlate the view of previous studies that the sociology of work in Japan has stagnated. In addition, this demonstrates the need for a “sociology of the sociology of work.”

著者

中村 好孝

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2005, no.18, pp.136-146, 2005-08-05 (Released:2010-04-21)

参考文献数

18

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There are many support groups for people suffering from hikikomori (social withdrawal). How to aid their rehabilitation is a complicated subject. What do the supporters do actually? One role for private support groups is to visit people in hikikomori and act as “the disturbing other, ” to shake up their daily life which is divorced from any significant happening and to introduce an element of uncertainty. In so doing, the supporter has to manage her emotions to enjoy the uncertainty, and to make herself happy to meet people in hikikomori. Through this management of emotion, the supporter manages to show people in hikikomori that the uncertainty is necessary and fun and therefore they are welcomed by society.

著者

酒井 隆史

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1996, no.9, pp.163-174, 1996-06-05 (Released:2010-04-21)

参考文献数

11

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For Althusser and Pêcheux, the ideology is a mechanism necessary to construction the social relations: it constructs the subjects through “interpellation”. And they argued that a sublect have performatively been produced in diverse ideological rituals. So, ideology is in nature “materiar” (not inner belief). Paradoxically this mechanism effaces, by the same token, its materiality (rituality, exteriority). Thus all activities, including langage, are experien oed as effects or expressions of the subject's interiority. By way of this mechanism of producing “evidence”, the reproduction of society is guaranteed. But the notion of ideology elaborated by Althusser and Pechêux is static. They had never been able to explain the break of reproduction. Why? This paper will give some clues to answer this question.

著者

山田 昌弘

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1989, no.2, pp.95-106, 1989-06-17 (Released:2010-04-21)

参考文献数

25

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There have been few articles on the sociological analysis of love. In this paper, it is tried to make framework of sociological analysis of love in with reference to ‘Sociology of Emotions’, and to understand the character of the love institution in modern society by using the fruits of Social History. It is understood that love is constructed subjectively by feeling rules regulating the relation between situations, desires to act, emotional words. And love is institutionalized by the several types of norms. In modern society, the love institutions are characterized by the enclosure in marriage.

著者

昔農 英明

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2019, no.32, pp.52-60, 2019

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<p>The refugee crisis that dominated the news in 2015 consisted of a sharp rise in the number of refugees coming to Germany. The German government and civil society has been confronted with the challenge of encouraging social integration based on the liberal democratic principles. However, as liberal racism has an influence on the principles, German immigration and refugee policy may be prone to leading to the exclusion of immigrants rather than to their integration. This remarkable example was sexual assaults and thefts in Cologne on New Year's Eve. This article analyzed the German media response to and parliamentary debate about Cologne.</p>

著者

高見 具広

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2012, no.25, pp.108-119, 2012

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In this paper, I investigate &ldquo;job autonomy,&rdquo; defined as the extent to which employees exercise discretion in their work, and discuss the impact of job autonomy on women's job continuation at the stage of childbirth and childcare. I found out that highly-educated women or women with clerical jobs enjoy job autonomy. If women workers, especially highly-educated women have job autonomy, they can manage their own schedule more easily. This leads to job continuation at the stage of childbirth. Further, this study also shows that length of working hours does not necessarily determine job continuation.

著者

三上 真理子

出版者

The Kantoh Sociological Society

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2008, no.21, pp.71-82, 2008-07-20 (Released:2012-02-29)

参考文献数

26

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The purpose of this paper is to describe the struggles in the physical examination for conscription between draft dodgers and Japanese army surgeons. The draft dodgers tried to escape from conscription by asserting that they were not sufficiently fit to be a solder. They injured themselves or told false stories about their health situation. The army surgeons tried to recognize draft dodgers. Examination of the documents written by the doctors shows that it was not easy to recognize draft dodgers and surgeons had to face many problems. This suggests that there would have been a number of draft dodgers who in escaping conscription and that the government could not completely control people in Japan.

著者

斉藤 巧弥

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2018, no.31, pp.24-35, 2018

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<p>This paper examines how the editorial focus of the Japanese gay magazine <i>Badi</i> has shifted over time and how the magazine has shaped the identity of gay men in Japan. <i>Badi</i> is the most popular magazine for gay men in Japan today. Its creation in 1993 coincided with a period of marked change in Japanese society regarding views toward homosexuality as well as with several watershed events such as in 1991 when homophobia was first addressed in a Japanese court and in 1994 when the first pride parade was held in Tokyo. By examining <i>Badi</i> as part of the Japanese gay liberation movement of the 1990s, and dividing the magazine's editorial run into four distinct periods, we show that although the editors shaped the new identity and lifestyle, they were bolstered by masculinity.</p>