著者

岡村 逸郎

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2018, no.31, pp.12-23, 2018-08-25 (Released:2019-08-29)

参考文献数

45

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This paper reveals two specializations of legal scholars engaged in crime victims support in Japan by examining how their specializations are formed through their practice of restorative justice, and the dilemmas in their specializations. The first specialization, which is based on restorative practices, held dilemma in both theory and practice. The second specialization was found in the institutionalization of criminal justice. This specialization held dilemma in both a moderate degree of institutionalization and a strong degree of institutionalization. Both of these specializations were formed through multiple commitment of legal scholars to restorative justice with the above two dilemmas.

著者

渡辺 彰規

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2005, no.18, pp.264-275, 2005-08-05 (Released:2010-04-21)

参考文献数

25

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This paper investigates how discourse as an analytical framework can be constructed in the development of Michel Foucault's analyses. By doing so, the paper argues that multiple frameworks exist in analysis using the discourse. Moreover, the paper shows that the analytical method used and the character of the discourse in question rely on the researcher's understanding of the mechanism of society, as well as on his attempt to strategize discourse as an analysis framework to better understand social phenomenon.Given these points, a discourse should be understood in relation to the object of analysis. Therefore, the methodological concern should shift from explaining the nature of discourse analysis to assessing the analytical feasibility of the discourse.

著者

池谷 のぞみ

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2019, no.32, pp.12-22, 2019-08-23 (Released:2020-08-08)

参考文献数

27

被引用文献数

1

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“Ethnomethodological studies of work” may be located as one branch within ethnomethodology and conversation analysis. It is a research program Harold Garfinkel, the founder of ethnomethodology had been concerned with during his later years. Studies of work have investigated how work is conducted in workplaces to feed information about the actual organization of work practices into design of work, technologies, and social policies. Thus, studies of work have been conducted in various interdisciplinary contexts. This paper looks into hybridity, i.e., the ambition to merge ethnomethodological studies with the investigative topics treated within the settings being studied, which Garfinkel introduced as a set of criteria studies of work should satisfy, to reflect on how Garfinkel intended this policy to be implemented. Two studies in emergency medical settings are examined in light of hybridity, and also in light of how studies prompted people to think reflectively about social issues.

著者

佐々木 洋成

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2003, no.16, pp.225-236, 2003-06-13 (Released:2010-04-21)

参考文献数

39

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The purpose of this essay is to reconsider by reviewing classic works the possibilities of the Interpretive Approach that attaches importance to the “actor” and to the “subjectivity”. Contemporary sociology has been devided into minute sub fields by the advent of mini-paradigms. While the Interpretive Approrch is seen as beefing opposition to the Stracture-Fanctional Theory that is called authentic sociology, classic works of the Interpretive Approach genre contain “stracture” and “objectivity”. The two approaches are mutually related. The Interpretive Approach can be developed in a constructive way that is not a criticism of either deconstructionism or of conventional sociology but which places the focuses on interpretation itself.

著者

斉藤 巧弥

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2018, no.31, pp.24-35, 2018-08-25 (Released:2019-08-29)

参考文献数

16

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This paper examines how the editorial focus of the Japanese gay magazine Badi has shifted over time and how the magazine has shaped the identity of gay men in Japan. Badi is the most popular magazine for gay men in Japan today. Its creation in 1993 coincided with a period of marked change in Japanese society regarding views toward homosexuality as well as with several watershed events such as in 1991 when homophobia was first addressed in a Japanese court and in 1994 when the first pride parade was held in Tokyo. By examining Badi as part of the Japanese gay liberation movement of the 1990s, and dividing the magazine’s editorial run into four distinct periods, we show that although the editors shaped the new identity and lifestyle, they were bolstered by masculinity.

著者

佐々木 洋成

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2000, no.13, pp.239-251, 2000-06-05 (Released:2010-04-21)

参考文献数

22

被引用文献数

1

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In this paper, we discuss youth with low educational attainment who are second-generation manual laborers. A case study was undertaken to explore the reasons they chose such jobs. The author worked for a transport company where he observed and interviewed six young men between the ages of 16 and 21. Their choice to enter a manual-labor job was seen to be influenced by the following factors: first, the value norm that gives importance to freedom and independence in their teenage years, and second, the relative comfort and ease of the life-style associated with manual labor when compared with jobs requiring higher levels of education.

著者

野上 元

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1997, no.10, pp.133-144, 1997-06-05 (Released:2010-04-21)

参考文献数

25

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The aim of this paper is to elucidate a pragmatic use of imagination, focusing on that of the political police to detect latent complaint in wartime Japan. Public scribblings, collected and recorded by the police, provide a good instantiation. During the war (1931-45), they took care of them as anti-establishment political thought, and collected them in the Tokko Geppo, a monthly secret report about the social movements. At the same time, they treated them as the representation of latent complaint in the society, having nothing to do with the Left. Therefore, these documents had two aspects: 1) thought control and its crackdown, 2) research about the society the police were sworn to protect. To attain both goals, the police developed their imagination based on the memory of city riot in the Taisho era. From fragmentary graffiti, they imagined the disturbances which might grow up into riot behind the calm society under their powerful control. These compilations are the vestige of police's method to comprehend their contemporary society.

著者

上野 淳子

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2000, no.13, pp.227-238, 2000-06-05 (Released:2010-04-21)

参考文献数

22

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As urban spaces become commodified for the ‘tourist gaze’, consumers play an important role in the process of ‘branding’, or the aetheticization in which producers attach images to spaces. This paper will discuss what kinds of people consume the aetheticized space. Consuming spaces implies seeing physical landscapes through such images and that notions of both images and physical landscapes precede it. It has been said that the upper-middle class and households without children tend to recognize both of them as important. Our research in Daiba shows the same tendency. It also reveals that older people consume the commodified space much more than younger people.

著者

赤川 学

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1995, no.8, pp.155-166, 1995-06-05 (Released:2010-04-21)

参考文献数

30

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The concept of ‘emancipation of sex’ should be reconsidered. We suggest three propositions. 1) A sexual behavior is emancipatied by comparing the perniciousness of other sexual behaviors. 2) The loosening of social regulation on a sexual behavior is accompanied with the tightening of regulation on other sexual behaviors. 3) Therefore, emancipation of sexual behaviors doesn't occur homogeneously.In this paper, we emamine the universe of discourses on sex in modern Japan. We find that the eroticization of sexual behavior in marriage occured in 1910's and it was accompanied with stronger regulations on other sexual behaviors (masturbation, premarital intercourse, prostitution, and homosexuality).

著者

宮内 正

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1988, no.1, pp.3-12, 1988-06-18 (Released:2010-04-21)

参考文献数

29

被引用文献数

1

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Face-to-face communication in modern society is more than ever susceptible to many of socially-biased and media-influenced interpretations. Erving Goffman was one of the sociologists who tried to pin down the mechanism of such face-to-face communication in everyday life. Our effort here is first to review a couple of postmodern interpretations of Goffman's original work, and second to save the nature of social selves from the context of poststructuralist trend, and third to make clear the duality of social selves and definitions of situations, and finally to link the previous discussion with the basic views which Goffman sketched.

著者

喜多 加実代

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1994, no.7, pp.143-154, 1994-06-05 (Released:2010-04-21)

参考文献数

34

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In this paper, I intend to present a genealogy as to how crimes by mentally disordered people came to be recognized as a problem to be dealt with by special legal treatments, i. e. security measures. Though the security measures have never been realized in Japan, their introduction have been argued as early as the Taisho era. Considering the history of this argument, “mentally disordered criminals” were not considered a problem because they were dangerous. Rather, it was felt that they were made “dangerous and irresponsible” subjects due to the debate concerning the security measures themselves.

著者

高田 知和

出版者

The Kantoh Sociological Society

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2009, no.22, pp.10-21, 2009

被引用文献数

3 1

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"Jichitai-shi" are histories edited by local governments. After the Second World War, most local governments have edited their own local histories and have built up skill in this area. Nonetheless, from the 1970s onward there was criticism that citizens were absent from the local histories and that they represented only the interests of the local bureaucracy. Histories have been debating how citizen participation could be increased and how citizens could be encourage to read these local histories. This paper is a reevaluation of local histories from a sociological standpoint and describes the efforts of historians to increase citizen participation in the creation of local histories.

著者

田邊 尚子

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2010, no.23, pp.83-93, 2010

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This paper attempts to demonstrate the concept of discursive psychology (DP) to study talk and texts. DP is an approach that takes discourse such as talk and texts and studies them as social practice. DP characterizes discourse as situated, action-oriented, and constructed. This paper focuses on the idea that discourse is situated and investigates the process of discourse analysis in Gilbert and Mulkay's work as an example. The conclusion is that DP focuses on how words appear to be coherently related. DP has utility in analyzing the effect of words to the flow in talk and texts.

著者

上谷 香陽

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2002, no.15, pp.82-92, 2002-06-01 (Released:2010-04-21)

参考文献数

11

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Since the 70's, Dorothy Smith has explored the disjuncture between objectified knowledge and women's experience in her works of feminist sociology. This paper examines the particular use she makes of the concept of “disjuncture” through her work so as to redefine the sociological implications of her arguments. Smith's sociology does not take “women's experience” as a simply private thing. The “experience” is always mediated by “relation of ruling” and transformed into “objectified knowledge” in an invisible process. By critically analyzing this process, Smith shows that investigations on the production of the distinction private-public through the social organization of knowledge could be the main issue of sociology.

著者

佐々木 啓 田上 大輔

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2015, no.28, pp.100-111, 2015

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This paper demonstrates the relationship between ethnomethodology and Max Weber's sociology. Ethnomethodology has often been criticized by other sociologists for its research policy and attitudes. To counter such criticism, first we try to verify the affinity between ethnomethodology and the classical sociology discussed by R.A. Hilbert. Second, we demonstrate, through Garfinkel's doctoral dissertation, that Hilbert's discussion of affinity is problematic. Finally, we reconsider the significance of ethnomethodological research through an argument on the affinity between ethnomethodology and Weber's sociology.

著者

永田 夏来

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2002, no.15, pp.214-225, 2002-06-01 (Released:2010-04-21)

参考文献数

13

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The purpose of this paper is to discuss how a couple that got married after a pregnancy gives meaning to their marriage and interprets it. After analyzing their discourese, I realized that the relation between the pregnancy(and the raising of child) and the marriage is never explicitly mentioned. This is a strategy that allows the couple to talk about their marriage without rhetoric hides the contradictions inherent to their marriage and enables them to give it the same meanings as a ‘love-marriage’. Then it becomes acceptable.

著者

赤江 達也

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2004, no.17, pp.1-12, 2004

被引用文献数

1

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我々は衆人環視の中に一人毅然として屹立し礼拝を拒否せられた瞬間の先生の巨姿を思い浮べ、今尚戦慄を禁じ得ない。[関根1949: 6]

著者

林 凌

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2017, no.30, pp.110-121, 2017-07-31 (Released:2018-09-01)

参考文献数

32

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This paper explains the role of knowledge networks in the suburbanization of chain stores by focusing on the discourse in retail consultants' contributions to trade magazines in the early 1960s. Previous studies had been unable to fully investigate processes that understood suburbs as fit spaces for the retail industry. This transformation occurred because of a network that was initiated by consultants, who insisted that suburban stores could be profitable. By sharing knowledge about controls in and visions about the ideal retail industry, these consultants presented solutions for retailers who were facing difficulties with management strategies. This was the trigger for the suburbanization of commercial accumulation.

著者

山脇 千賀子

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1996, no.9, pp.47-58, 1996-06-05 (Released:2010-04-21)

参考文献数

23

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While calier ethnic studies have tended to take the Nation-State scheme of analysis as granted, cultural hybridization have been taking place without or crossing the framework. This article which is based upon participant observation and literature studies of Peruvian culture presents a case study of cultural hybridazation focusing upon Chinese cuisine in Peru. The aim of describing Peruvian-Chinese cuisine, not Chinese-Peruvian, as a main theme is to avoid ethnic categorization based on the Nation-State framework. Therefore, this study attcmps to make figuration of the hybridazation of Chinese cuisine in the Peruvian historical and social context.

著者

ましこ ひでのり

出版者

関東社会学会

雑誌

年報社会学論集 (ISSN:09194363)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.1991, no.4, pp.13-24, 1991-06-15 (Released:2010-04-21)

参考文献数

55

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Lingvo, precipe ties politika funkcio, estis kaj estas preterlasita punkto de Sociologio. Tiu eseo temas kial sociologaro apenau atentis kaj atentas la chefa laboroj de lingvscienco, kaj kial sociologaro devas atenti ilin kiel la objektoj por la sociologio de scio. (en Esperanto)(Language, particularly its political function, was and is a blind point of sociology. This essay's themes are why sociologists scarcely paid and pay attention to the main achievements of linguistic science and why sociologists should pay attention to them as the objects for the sociology of knowledge.)