著者

辻谷 将明 外山 信夫

出版者

日本行動計量学会

雑誌

行動計量学 (ISSN:03855481)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.34, no.1, pp.111-131, 2007-03-28

被引用文献数

2 2

---

This article presents an introduction to generalized additive models using R for data of mutually exclusive groups and a set of predictor variables. Illustrated herein are a number of resampling methods, that is cross-validation when selecting the optimum smoothing parameter, and bootstrapping applications that implement the bootstrap-based information when using the deviance in order to summarize the measure of goodness-of-fit on generalized additive models. The cross-validation is also adapted for influential analysis in order to verify the appropriateness of the model and to detect observations that do not agree with the rest of the data.

著者

羽鳥 剛史 藤井 聡 住永 哲史

出版者

The Behaviormetric Society of Japan

雑誌

行動計量学 (ISSN:03855481)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.40, no.1, pp.43-61, 2013-03-28

被引用文献数

1

---

As suggested in the case of "the 100 charismas of tourism", local communities can be improved if at least one ultra-altruistic person engages in cooperative behavior for the benefit of the community. This paper investigated determinants of such pro-social behavior toward a local community by "regional charismas." For the purpose, a questionnaire survey was conducted based on determinant factors of altruistic behavior proposed by previous research. The respondents were 1) "the 100 charisma of tourism" (<i>n</i> = 95), 2) "residents living in the same region as the charismas" (<i>n</i>= 400), and 3) residents living in other regions (<i>n</i> = 500). By comparing different groups, individual and regional factors of pro-social behavior by "charismas" were examined. The results suggested that Schwartz's "norm activating factor" and "perceived benefits" regarding pro-social behavior directly related to individual factors of charismas' behavior, and "sympathy" among residents directly related to regional factors.

著者

羽鳥 剛史 藤井 聡 住永 哲史

出版者

日本行動計量学会

雑誌

行動計量学 (ISSN:03855481)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.40, no.1, pp.43-61, 2013-03-28

参考文献数

50

被引用文献数

1

---

As suggested in the case of &ldquo;the 100 charismas of tourism&rdquo;, local communities can be improved if at least one ultra-altruistic person engages in cooperative behavior for the benefit of the community. This paper investigated determinants of such pro-social behavior toward a local community by &ldquo;regional charismas.&rdquo; For the purpose, a questionnaire survey was conducted based on determinant factors of altruistic behavior proposed by previous research. The respondents were 1) &ldquo;the 100 charisma of tourism&rdquo; (<i>n</i> = 95), 2) &ldquo;residents living in the same region as the charismas&rdquo; (<i>n</i>= 400), and 3) residents living in other regions (<i>n</i> = 500). By comparing different groups, individual and regional factors of pro-social behavior by &ldquo;charismas&rdquo; were examined. The results suggested that Schwartz&rsquo;s &ldquo;norm activating factor&rdquo; and &ldquo;perceived benefits&rdquo; regarding pro-social behavior directly related to individual factors of charismas&rsquo; behavior, and &ldquo;sympathy&rdquo; among residents directly related to regional factors.

著者

寺澤 康子 安達 美佐 金子 伸子

出版者

日本行動計量学会

雑誌

行動計量学 (ISSN:03855481)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.38, no.2, pp.127-134, 2011 (Released:2012-02-01)

参考文献数

4

---

In this report, we show the process, the feature, and the outline of the personalized health education program based on a behavior metrics approach. According to the program, we conducted the health education for 6 months for the subjects of specific health guidance for “motivational support” and “active support”. The changes from baseline of weight, waist circumference, consciousness and behavior were examined including a trial to perform Adachi's Type Specific Education. From the results, feasibility of the type specific education was suggested. In the discussion, issues for further study was discussed.

著者

野崎 昭弘

出版者

日本行動計量学会

雑誌

行動計量学 (ISSN:03855481)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.3, no.1, pp.22-25, 1975-09-30 (Released:2010-06-28)

参考文献数

4

---

The notion of transformational grammar is originally defined as a sagenerative grammar and has some drawbacks in syntactic analysis. For eliminating these drawbacks, the transformation of forests(instead of trees)monitored by a control variable is proposed.

著者

高倉 節子

出版者

日本行動計量学会

雑誌

行動計量学 (ISSN:03855481)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.30, no.2, pp.193-197, 2004-01-30

参考文献数

10

被引用文献数

1

著者

米原 あき

出版者

日本行動計量学会

雑誌

行動計量学 (ISSN:03855481)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.40, no.2, pp.123-134, 2013 (Released:2014-04-29)

参考文献数

39

---

After importance of primary education was internationally agreed at the World Educational Conference in 1990, primary school enrolment was drastically increased in many developing nations. However, the children called “last 10%,” who are left behind after 90% school enrolment was achieved, are assumed to live particularly in rural area. Thus, policy analysis today is expected to assess their specific needs, and in order to analyze the effects from different life environments surrounding each individual, the methodology for hierarchical analysis is needed. However, such methodology is not yet generalized in the field of education policy analysis in developing countries. Therefore, it is urgently necessary to accumulate the case studies of hierarchical models. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the new methodology of hierarchical analysis into this field of study by proposing a needs assessment model for Tanzanian pupil's literacy development, with a special attention to hierarchical environmental factors. This study hypothesizes that each individual child lives under two different hierarchical environments, “educational environment at individual level” and “public life environment at district level,” and analyzes how these hierarchical environmental factors affect on Tanzanian children's literacy development, by using Hierarchical Generalized Linear Modeling.

著者

吉野 諒三 大﨑 裕子

出版者

日本行動計量学会

雑誌

行動計量学 (ISSN:03855481)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.40, no.2, pp.97-114, 2013 (Released:2014-04-29)

参考文献数

51

被引用文献数

3 7

---

This paper presents some notes on question items and psychological scales used in social surveys. We review mainly the longitudinal and cross-national comparative survey data collected by the Institute of Statistical Mathematics over half a century, focusing several items concerning subjective social class, sense of satisfaction, and sense of trust as practical examples. In particular, we note on meaningfulness, appropriateness, and stability of psychological scaling on question items as well as quality of statistical representative sampling, as the necessary conditions of scientific research. These notes may suggest how to improve the studies on psychological scaling of social surveys which contradictory results are frequently reported due to misunderstandings on sampling and scaling.

著者

海野 道郎

出版者

日本行動計量学会

雑誌

行動計量学 (ISSN:03855481)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.8, no.2, pp.14-26, 1981-09-01 (Released:2010-06-28)

参考文献数

99

被引用文献数

3

著者

藤田 将成 手塚 博久 武藤 伸洋 南 弘征 水田 正弘

出版者

日本行動計量学会

雑誌

行動計量学 (ISSN:03855481)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.40, no.1, pp.3-15, 2013 (Released:2013-09-28)

参考文献数

16

被引用文献数

1

---

This paper proposes a method to make and analyze “contact-keywords history” from GPS logging data. We develop the method to infer gourmet preferences. The history consists of time-series attributes related to spots (shops, restaurants, etc.) in GPS logging data. These days, many contents-search or recommendation services for large volumes of contents in the Internet are available. Typically, the systems on these services need to have quite precise user requests before they can offer desirable contents. It is a hard work for a user to give enough information for the systems. Since most portable devices including mobile phones have GPS function, we can easily get GPS data and utilize them for user preferences. We evaluate the proposed method through practical GPS data.

著者

金 明哲

出版者

日本行動計量学会

雑誌

行動計量学 (ISSN:03855481)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.40, no.1, pp.17-28, 2013 (Released:2013-09-28)

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

3 2

---

This paper proposes a method for authorship identification based on phrase patterns that occur in the Japanese language, using literary work, student’s work, journals to carry out actual proof analysis. The results showed that a writer’s writing characteristics could be told clearly in phrase patterns. Using Random Forests, the correct ratio for identifying the authors from two arbitrary authors of literary works as well as student compositions was 99% and 92% for journals. In order to show the effectiveness of the proposed method, a comparison between phrase patterns and trigram of POS was conducted. There was no obvious difference found in the rate of correct identification of writer between phrase patterns C and POS trigram. However, when the data of the phrase patterns C were combined with morphological data, it can obtain a higher rate of correct identification of the writer than having combined the data of POS trigram with morphological data. Based on this, we carried out an analysis on the authorship doubt surrounding Kawabata Yasunari’s works and the works of Mishima Yukio, HMakoto and Sawana Hisao. Phrase patterns analysis suggested there was no doubt surrounding the authorship in Kawabata’s work.

著者

出口 慎二 岡太 彬訓 中山 厚穂

出版者

日本行動計量学会

雑誌

行動計量学 (ISSN:03855481)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.36, no.2, pp.105-114, 2009 (Released:2010-06-29)

参考文献数

13

---

When we use multidimensional scaling (MDS) to analyze a dataset in which the magnitude of the values considerably differ (vary) among objects, for example, customer purchase history data, it often occurs that the only points of objects with large values scatter well in the configuration, but the others with small values do not scatter well. It is said that joint uses of MDS and cluster analysis is often desirable. In this study, we showed that the joint use of MDS and cluster analysis also worked well in the above case, through the analysis of two-mode three-way proximity data such as several variance-covariance matrices of objects obtained from each condition. We also used an external analysis with MDS to show the information about each of the two modes on the same configuration simultaneously, in order to easily observe the global structure of data through the configuration.

著者

池田 央

出版者

日本行動計量学会

雑誌

行動計量学 (ISSN:03855481)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.39, no.1, pp.33-35, 2012 (Released:2012-10-02)

著者

林 英夫

出版者

日本行動計量学会

雑誌

行動計量学 (ISSN:03855481)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.37, no.2, pp.127-145, 2010 (Released:2011-01-22)

参考文献数

98

被引用文献数

2 1

---

The main purpose of this article is to provide a diverse range of positive evidence that refutes groundless arguments against mail surveys. A versatile set of methodological studies are employed to clarify key factors: return rate, length of time required to conduct surveys, cost requirements, answers by proxy respondents, and ability to obtain straightforward answers. Consequently, the author shows that mail surveys are recognized by most respondents as a survey method that is easy to respond to, simple to participate in, and convenient for filling out and submitting a questionnaire. Furthermore, this work introduces several successful cases of converting methodology from personal interviews or drop-off/pick-up surveys to mail surveys, as well as using these methods together. In particular, the author emphasizes the need for further discussion to clarify the definitions of technical terms, to concretely describe the survey processes used for research papers, and to eventually standardize the quality of survey results so that systematic reviews can be conducted sometime in the very near future.

著者

松本 正生

出版者

日本行動計量学会

雑誌

行動計量学 (ISSN:03855481)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.38, no.2, pp.143-144, 2011 (Released:2012-02-01)

著者

代表者: 今泉 忠

出版者

日本行動計量学会

雑誌

行動計量学 (ISSN:03855481)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.1, pp.87-88, 2006 (Released:2006-04-13)

著者

金 明哲

出版者

日本行動計量学会

雑誌

行動計量学 (ISSN:03855481)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.36, no.2, pp.89-103, 2009 (Released:2010-06-29)

参考文献数

27

被引用文献数

2 3

---

In this research, as a basis of studies regarding when certain works were written, an estimation was attempted using the works of Ryunosuke Akutagawa. In the experiment, two types of data sets were created from the text with part-of-speech tagging, and a comparative analysis was performed using three methods: Linear Regression, Support Vector Regression, and Random Forest Regression. As a result, when the works were written was estimated with rather high accuracy. The average of absolute value of estimation error and standard deviation was approximately 1.4 years. The order of high accuracy of estimation was Random Forest Regression, Support Vector Regression, and Linear Regression.

著者

宇佐美 慧

出版者

日本行動計量学会

雑誌

行動計量学 (ISSN:03855481)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.38, no.1, pp.33-50, 2011 (Released:2011-07-04)

参考文献数

50

被引用文献数

5 4

---

This study investigated measurement problems of essay test data from various perspectives, controlling length of essays. Two sets of essay test data (A:about early introduction of English education, and B:about differences between the sexes in nurturing) were obtained from 303 high school students. Students were divided into 2 groups:one group (N=155) took essays A and B within 400 and 800 words respectively, and vice versa for another group (N=148). 4 raters evaluated 606 (303×2) essays both holistically and analytically (11 or 12 items). From factor analysis and covariance structure analysis of analytically-evaluated data, it was statistically confirmed that 2 factor (“linguistic ability factor” and “writing ability factor”) model was valid regardless of length of essays and raters. Reliability of evaluation between raters and within raters varied depending on items, and length of essays showed different effects for different items. From the view of internal consistency, the result based on multivariate generalizability theory indicated, regardless of length of essays and evaluation methods, that increasing the number of tests is more effective than adding raters for improving internal consistency. Propensity score analysis, with analytically-evaluated scores as covariates, showed that “beauty of handwriting” and “direction of opinion” might bias holistic scores.

著者

藤井 聡 竹村 和久

出版者

日本行動計量学会

雑誌

行動計量学 (ISSN:03855481)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.28, no.1, pp.9-17, 2001 (Released:2009-04-07)

参考文献数

21

被引用文献数

11 23 4

---

Identical decision problems in form may yield different decisions, depending on the subjective decision framing as a function of how the situation is described. This is called the framing effect. The Contingent Focus Model (Takemura, 1994) can theoretically explain why the framing effect emerges. The model hypothesizes that a risk attitude depends on how to focus on the possible outcome (focusing hypothesis), and how to focus on them is, in turn, contingent on situations of decision making (contingent focus hypothesis). To test this hypothesis, we conducted 2 experiments which manipulated the relative size of letters of outcomes to the other letters (n=180, respectively). The results indicated that the subjects were more risk-taking when possible outcomes were emphasizing than those when probabilities were emphasizing. The psychometric analysis using the model indicated that the size of effect of emphasizing conditions on decision making is not different from that of positive/negative frame conditions.

著者

鈴木 督久

出版者

日本行動計量学会

雑誌

行動計量学 (ISSN:03855481)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.29, no.2, pp.174-181, 2002 (Released:2009-04-07)

参考文献数

14

被引用文献数

4 1 6

---

The purpose of this paper is to show a method of describing a corporate image fluctuation using factor scores derived from simultaneous analysis in multiple populations with structured means. A confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) model was applied to the independent, random samples collected in survey research conducted once a year since 1988. As a result, a multiple population CFA model, which constrained the model form, the values of factor loadings and the variances-covariance matrix of exogenous variables to be the same in all groups (1988-1997), fitted to the data well.In traditional exploratory factor analysis (EFA) models, it has been difficult to compare factor scores in different years owing to the lack of a fixed factor pattern across groups. However, structural equation modeling (SEM) settled this problem.