著者

奥薗 秀樹

出版者

一般財団法人 アジア政経学会

雑誌

アジア研究 (ISSN:00449237)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.66, no.4, pp.39-59, 2020-10-31 (Released:2020-11-19)

参考文献数

82

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How should today’s Japan-ROK relations be interpreted which is said the worst in their history? This paper discusses the logic of Moon Jae-in administration from the perspectives of its “justification” and “orthodoxy/legitimacy.”Under the constraints of the nation’s division and the Cold War, ROK successfully maintained the “justification” of politics as a result of its democratization that took place immediately after the economic development. However, this “justification” was maintained with the lack of political “orthodoxy/legitimacy,” the dilemma of which was inevitably brought to the surface after the end of the Cold War and the democratization.It was brought to the surface with the movement of going back their history in a way of trying to secure the “orthodoxy/legitimacy” of their politics by liquidating remnants of “pro-Japanese,” the collaborators with the Japanese colonial government. It was Moon Jae-in administration that played the central role of such movement, the administration that was born as a result of the “Candle Revolution,” which led president Park Geun-hye to her impeachment and dismiss.President Moon Jae-in took it as his mission to establish the “orthodoxy/legitimacy” and to bring ROK back to the state of what the nation needs to be like, by eradicating deeply-rooted evils and wiping out “the pro-Japanese conservatives with vested interests.”After the liberation, those “pro-Japanese” collaborators were supposed to be condemned, but they were instead protected under the Cold War and turned into a power of pro-Japanese conservatives with vested interests, as the mainstream of the politics and society, by colluding with the authoritarian governments for the sake of anti-communism and economic development. The true liberation and decolonization process, according to the logic, become complete only when successfully having eradicated those pro-Japanese and replaced the mainstream in order to secure the “orthodoxy/legitimacy,” which has been long absent and undiscussed.Such movement grew into the denial of “ROK lead by conservatives,” taking place with the eradication of the deeply-rooted evils. It was not necessarily targeted at Japan but inevitably involved the issues of comfort women and forced labor as diplomatic problems, which was crucial for Moon Jae-in administration because it stands on the denial of Park Geun-hye. For Moon Jae-in, Japan-ROK normalization of diplomatic relations in 1965 lacked both “justification” and “orthodoxy/legitimacy,” which was nothing but the deeply-rooted evil.If the eradication of pro-Japanese conservatives is expanded to the denial of ROK by conservatives, and furthermore, if Japan-ROK normalization of diplomatic relations is treated as deeply-rooted evils, it could lead to a political situation that will deny the Japan-ROK relations over the past half century and will call for a drastic reconstruction of the relations from the very beginning.

著者

山田 学 水野 直樹 山田 貴孝

出版者

名古屋工業大学

雑誌

基盤研究(C)

巻号頁・発行日

2013-04-01

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本研究の目的は、実用的な飛行船の自動航行制御システムを開発することである。本研究では、非線形かつ非ホロノミックな飛行船に対する実用追従制御手法に基づいた新しい最適制御系の設計法を開発した。提案する制御法は、追従偏差に許容誤差を導入する新しいアイデアにより、非ホロノミック・非線形な制御対象を厳密に線形化できるため,過渡応答や外乱抑制の最適化やコントローラ設計の簡単化を達成した。飛行実験やシミュレーションにより成果の有用性を実証した。

著者

Yutaka Kato Shinji Naganawa Toshiaki Taoka Tadao Yoshida Michihiko Sone

出版者

Japanese Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine

雑誌

Magnetic Resonance in Medical Sciences (ISSN:13473182)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.mp.2022-0017, (Released:2022-05-10)

参考文献数

16

被引用文献数

1 3

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Purpose: To determine whether T2-contrast enhancement techniques can be used to diagnose endolymphatic hydrops, we compared fluid signal artifacts with and without T2-contrast enhancement techniques in 3D fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (3D-FLAIR).Methods: We prepared a custom-made phantom consisting of eight tubes half-filled with saline. Images were obtained using four 3D-FLAIR: without T2-contrast enhancement (Normal), with non-selective T2-inversion recovery (T2-IR), and two with non-selective T2 preparation IR (T2-prep). Scans were performed with and without rice covering the phantom to simulate minimal and severe B0-inhomogeneity conditions. The average signal intensity (SI) values of eight saline tubes were compared between the four sequences and between each other. Comparisons were performed for all measurement slices and the central 10 slices. The images using T2-contrast enhancement technique were obtained from a volunteer and a patient suspected of Meniere’s disease.Results: The Normal sequence SI for all slices was significantly lower than that for the other sequences, with smaller standard deviation (SD) and no outliers. Several outliers were detected in the other sequences. The SDs and outliers were larger without rice than with rice. When the central 10 slices with rice, the T2-IR had a significantly higher SI with more outliers compared with the Normal sequence. The T2-prep had no outliers and SIs that were comparable to those of the Normal sequence. However, without rice, the T2-IR and T2-prep sequences had significantly higher SIs with outliers and larger SDs compared to the Normal sequence. In the corresponding images, the Normal sequence achieved excellent fluid suppression, whereas the T2-IR and T2-prep sequences showed high-signal artifacts. Imperfect fluid suppressions were observed in the volunteer image and the endolymphatic hydrops on the post-gadolinium image differed in size and shape in the non-injected T2-IR in the patient image.Conclusion: T2-contrast enhancement techniques should be used with caution in 3D-FLAIR for diagnosing endolymphatic hydrops.

著者

河崎 行繁

出版者

一般社団法人 日本物理学会

雑誌

日本物理学会誌 (ISSN:00290181)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.48, no.4, pp.295-297, 1993-04-05 (Released:2019-12-05)

参考文献数

1

著者

徳川 宗賢 ネウストプニー J.V.

出版者

社会言語科学会

雑誌

社会言語科学 (ISSN:13443909)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2, no.1, pp.89-100, 1999-09-30 (Released:2017-04-26)

被引用文献数

9

著者

Hitodakari KUROYAMA

出版者

Faculty of Mathematics, Kyushu University

雑誌

Kyushu Journal of Mathematics (ISSN:13406116)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.56, no.2, pp.293-297, 2002 (Released:2006-07-06)

参考文献数

8

著者

Л. С. Выготский

出版者

"Просвещение"

巻号頁・発行日

1967

著者

ヴィゴツキー著 広瀬信雄訳 福井研介注

出版者

新読書社

巻号頁・発行日

2002

著者

Л.С. Выготский

出版者

in-house reproduction

巻号頁・発行日

1930

著者

Jingxuan Yang Kui Zhang Chengchen Shen Peng Tang Shasha Tu Jiangyun Li Li Chen Wenxing Yang

出版者

International Heart Journal Association

雑誌

International Heart Journal (ISSN:13492365)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.64, no.6, pp.1079-1087, 2023-11-30 (Released:2023-11-30)

参考文献数

49

被引用文献数

2

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Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substance (PFAS) is a large group of fluorinated synthetic chemicals, e.g., perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS), perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (PFHxS), perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA), and perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA). Many epidemiological studies have found that PFAS exposure is associated with hypertension risk, but others possess a different opinion. Overall, the relationship between PFASs and hypertension risk remains controversial. We sought to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to clarify the association between PFAS exposure and human risk of hypertension.We conducted a meta-analysis based on population-involving studies published from 1975 to 2023, which we collected from Web of Science, PubMed, and Embase databases. The odds ratio (OR) and standardized mean difference (SMD), with their 95% confidence interval (CI), were used to assess the risk of hypertension with PFAS exposure. The statistical heterogeneity among studies was assessed with the Q-test and I2 statistics. Research publications related to our meta-analysis topic were systematically reviewed.Fourteen studies involving 71,663 participants, in which 26,281 suffered hypertension, met the inclusion criteria. Our analyses suggest that exposure to general PFAS (OR = 1.09, 95% CI = 1.04-1.14) or PFOS (OR = 1.17, 95% CI = 1.05-1.30) is associated with hypertension risk. Specifically, elevated levels of general PFAS (SMD = 0.25, 95% CI = 0.08-0.42), PFHxS (SMD = 0.17, 95% CI = 0.07-0.27), and PFDA (SMD = 0.08, 95% CI = 0.02-0.13) are associated with a high risk of hypertension.Our meta-analysis indicates that PFAS exposure is a risk factor for hypertension, and increased hypertension risk is associated with higher PFAS levels. Further study may eventually provide a better and more comprehensive elucidation of the potential mechanism of this association.

著者

稲井 智義

出版者

幼児教育史学会

雑誌

幼児教育史研究 (ISSN:18815049)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.13, pp.45-47, 2018 (Released:2019-03-27)

著者

がくまるい

出版者

バーチャル学会運営委員会

雑誌

バーチャル学会発表概要集 バーチャル学会2022 (ISSN:27583791)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.73-76, 2022-12-12 (Released:2023-06-29)

著者

武富 有香 松田 智裕 須田 永遠 宇野 毅明

雑誌

じんもんこん2022論文集

巻号頁・発行日

vol.2022, pp.213-220, 2022-12-02

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#metoo 運動以降,ソーシャルメディア上にあらわれるようになった誹謗中傷のメカニズムとオンライン上の言説空間の全体像を理解するために,性暴力のトピックについて語る人々の書きぶりや言い回しにそって語りを類型化し,コメントにラベルをつけて分析を試みる.まず,性暴力の告白やその暴力の被害者に関するYahoo!Japan ニュース上の記事に対するコメントを読み,類型を作成する.この類型にしたがってコメントにアノテーションを行い結果を観察すると,得られた結果と社会学および哲学の既存研究の知見との対応が見出せると同時に,その既存研究に新たな仮説を付け加えることができる.本研究では質的に読まれていたコーパスを量的に扱えるようにする情報学的なアプローチをとる一方で,類型化とアノテーションの作業,すなわち精緻にテクストを読む技術が必要な部分は人手で行う.この手法を用いることで類型に質的な深みを与えることができ,この明確な解釈性を持った類型によってコーパスを”測る”ことが可能となる.

著者

小木裕文著

出版者

光生館

巻号頁・発行日

1995

著者

原 千陽 佐藤 英夫 村松 周子 淺田 美咲 伊部 亜紀子 水澤 満智代 山口美沙子

出版者

一般社団法人 日本呼吸ケア・リハビリテーション学会

雑誌

日本呼吸ケア・リハビリテーション学会誌 (ISSN:18817319)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.26, no.2, pp.291-296, 2016-08-31 (Released:2016-09-15)

参考文献数

15

被引用文献数

2

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【背景と目的】慢性閉塞性肺疾患(以下COPD)は全身の併存症による病態の悪化にも注意が必要であるが,さらに不安や抑うつを高率に合併することが指摘されている.そこで,Patient Health Questionnaire-9(以下PHQ-9)を用いてうつ病性障害の合併に関して検討した.【対象と方法】定期通院している88例の患者を対象として,COPDアセスメントテスト(以下CAT)とPHQ-9を実施した.【結果】27例,30.6%にうつ病性障害の合併が疑われた.26例はCATスコア10以上のグループであった.うつ病性障害合併群は有意にCATスコアが高く,より増悪頻度が多かった(ハイリスク).睡眠薬の服用頻度はうつ病性障害合併群で50%あった.呼吸リハビリテーションと抗うつ薬の処方により呼吸困難の軽減が得られた症例を経験した.【結語】CATスコアが高値である場合,COPDの病態悪化以外にうつ病性障害の合併も念頭に入れる必要がある.呼吸リハビリテーションや薬物療法の他に,患者とのコミュニケーション機会の増加や訪問看護等の活用も,不安や抑うつの軽減に寄与すると考えた.

著者

Yuta Saito Sora Sato Yoshitaka Nishikawa Fumiya Oguro Nobuaki Moriyama Keiichiro Sato Yurie Kobashi Toyoaki Sawano Akihiko Ozaki Takeo Nakayama Masaharu Tsubokura Seiji Yasumura Shohei Sakai

出版者

THE FUKUSHIMA SOCIETY OF MEDICAL SCIENCE

雑誌

FUKUSHIMA JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE (ISSN:00162590)

巻号頁・発行日

pp.2023-01, (Released:2023-11-11)

参考文献数

31

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BackgroundLittle information is available on the role of community-based rehabilitation after a nuclear disaster. Here, we report the case of an older couple living in an area repopulated after the Fukushima nuclear disaster of 2011 who received outpatient rehabilitation.Case presentationAn 84-year-old woman underwent total hip arthroplasty (THA) after she fell and sustained a trochanteric fracture while caring for her husband with Alzheimer's disease. The 85-year-old husband experienced worsening behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) following his wife's hospitalization. The couple received rehabilitation at an outpatient facility in a nearby village using a shuttle service. The woman’s postoperative anxiety was relieved and her physical function improved. Moreover, the husband's BPSD symptoms decreased.ConclusionA wife and husband showed improvement in physical function after THA and alleviation of BPSD, respectively, following rehabilitation. In post-disaster, resource-scarce areas, older adults may benefit from utilizing the outpatient rehabilitation services available in the surrounding area.

著者

林 幸史 青野 明子

出版者

日本コミュニティ心理学会

雑誌

コミュニティ心理学研究 (ISSN:13428691)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.24, no.1, pp.53-68, 2020-09-30 (Released:2021-09-30)

参考文献数

33

被引用文献数

1

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Photo-Based Communication (PBC) is an educational program that aims to increase self-expression ability and self-esteem through communication activities using photographs. It is composed of two sub-programs: “Discovery” and “Taking Photos to Express Thoughts”. The objective of this research project was to determine the psychological and educational effects of PBC on participating children. To that end, study was conducted. Study was a questionnaire survey of 29 students in the fifth and sixth grades of elementary school. The results of the survey showed that children felt an extremely high degree of satisfaction with participation in PBC, and that participation in PBC caused them to improve the self-esteem through photographic expression, as well as to understand that they and their friends see things in different ways. Some thoughts on the effects of PBC on children and the significance of using PBC in the classroom are offered here based on these results.

著者

Mohammad Abdul AWAL Mohammad ASADUZZAMAN Mohammad Khairul ANAM Mohammad Abdul Aziz PRODHAN Masamichi KUROHMARU

出版者

Japanese Association for Laboratory Animal Science

雑誌

Experimental Animals (ISSN:13411357)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.50, no.4, pp.349-352, 2001 (Released:2003-11-06)

参考文献数

18

被引用文献数

1 1

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Arterial supply to the stomach of dogs indigenous to Bangladesh was investigated by using latex. The hepatic, left gastric and splenic arteries sent their major branches to the stomach. The cranial and caudal branches of the left gastric artery supplied the lesser curvature of the stomach. The right gastric, and right and left gastroepiploic arteries also sent their branches to both the lesser and greater curvatures. Six or seven short gastric arteries from the splenic artery supplied the greater curvature. Anastomoses between the left and right gastric, between the left and right gastroepiploic, and between short gastric arteries and left gastric arteries were observed.

著者

西野 忠次郎

出版者

財団法人 日本消化器病学会

雑誌

日本消化機病学会雑誌 (ISSN:04466586)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.33, no.4, pp.273-278, 1934-04-15 (Released:2010-03-19)