著者
秋田魁新報社編
出版者
秋田魁新報社
巻号頁・発行日
1981

1 0 0 0 秋田の人々

著者
武塙三山 著
出版者
秋田県広報協会
巻号頁・発行日
1964

1 0 0 0 OA 航海日誌 2巻

著者
石川, 鑑吉
出版者
巻号頁・発行日
vol.[2],
著者
伊東 太郎
出版者
聖トマス大学
雑誌
紀要 : 人間文化 (ISSN:13450131)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.9, pp.1-57, 2006-03

In initiation of the volitional movements from an upright standing position in humans, a focal movement cannot be executed until the position of the center of body mass (CM) has reached a given point. In step initiation, it is generally known that the anticipatory activities of the center of pressure and both the tibialis anteriors muscles emerge prior to the execution of the intended forward-oriented movement from a standing position. These phenomena are thought to play a role in transferring the position of the CM to the necessary conditions to initiate a step movement as the anticipatory postural adjustments (APA). It is not clear whether and how the APA change according to the motor perform-ance. The purpose of this study was to elucidate the relationship between the APA and intended movement through the experiments by the use of the electromyographic and kinetic methods. Consequently, it was confirmed that the APA parameters (the amplitude and/or duration parameters) have a close connection with the changes of the velocity, propulsive force or instability in the intended movement. This article provided evidence that the APA play a part not only in shifting the CM for initiating movement, but also in assisting the increase of the motor performance. Moreover, this suggests that the intensities of the APA parameters are decided centrally according to the parameters of a focal movement in feed forward manner. The knowledge obtained from this study can be applied to the selec-tion of training muscles in the field of sports exercise or the prevention of falling and stumbling by the postural dyscontrol in the elderly.

1 0 0 0 OA 梧窓漫筆

著者
太田錦城 著
出版者
宝文閣
巻号頁・発行日
vol.巻上, 1879
著者
Takanori Masukawa Masayuki Kadowaki Toshikazu Matsumoto Akira Nakatsuka Kyeong-Seong Cheon Kazuhisa Kato Fumi Tatsuzawa Nobuo Kobayashi
出版者
The Japanese Society for Horticultural Science
雑誌
The Horticulture Journal (ISSN:21890102)
巻号頁・発行日
pp.OKD-132, (Released:2018-01-06)
被引用文献数
2

Purple and red colored root characteristics were introduced to a local pungent radish “Izumo orochi daikon” ‘Susanoo’, and several characteristics including food functional components were evaluated. The root and leaf phenotype, the pigment composition, the isothiocyanate and soluble solids contents, and the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity in the root were investigated. These characteristics were compared between the mass selection breeding lines of purple, red roots and their parent cultivars. Although one-third of individuals in the M6 and M7 were non colored, the colored root characteristics was introduced into ‘Susanoo’. The main anthocyanins in the deep reddish purple colored purple root lines were acylated cyanidin 3-sophoroside-5-glucosides, and those in the vivid purplish red colored red root lines were acylated pelargonidin 3-sophoroside-5-glucosides, which corresponded to the main anthocyanins in their respective colored root parental cultivars. The isothiocyanate contents in the purple and red root lines were almost the same as that in ‘Susanoo’. The DPPH radical scavenging activity of the purple and red root lines was almost two times higher than that of ‘Susanoo’. These results showed that the food functionality was enhanced by introduction of a colored root characteristic in ‘Susanoo’.

1 0 0 0 OA 玉川上水留

出版者
巻号頁・発行日
vol.[108] 玉川上水町方水銀帳 慶応ニ寅年九月 御金方,
著者
親鸞
出版者
巻号頁・発行日
vol.[3], 1673
著者
松浦法子著
出版者
アスペクト
巻号頁・発行日
2012
著者
水町 俊郎
出版者
一般社団法人 日本特殊教育学会
雑誌
特殊教育学研究 (ISSN:03873374)
巻号頁・発行日
vol.21, no.1, pp.21-26, 1983-07-01 (Released:2017-07-28)

吃音児に対する聞き手のイメージが、吃音児の音声や映像に接した時にどのように変容するかを明らかにするために、3つの被験者群(すべて大学生)を用いて実験を行なった。まず各群とも80対のSD項目からなる質問紙に対して吃音児を評定させた。次に、audio群(43名)では、小学校5年男子の重度な吃音児が音読している場面を録画したもののうち音声のみを聞かせた直後に、再び吃音児を評定させた。なお、音読に要した時間は3分15秒であった。同じようにvisual群(32名)では、吃音児が音読しているビデオを、音声を消して視覚的にのみ提示した後、また、audiovisual群(49名)では、ビデオを音声を含めて再生した後に再び吃音児を評定させた。その結果、実験条件の導入によって聞き手の吃音児に対する態度が最も変化したのはaudiovisual群で、その内容をみるとポジティブな方向への変化を示した項目が多かった。
著者
松本美香著
出版者
双葉社
巻号頁・発行日
2012
著者
陳怡禎著
出版者
青弓社
巻号頁・発行日
2014